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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06390.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06390 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.053498Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:00:32.211289Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T05:00:32.283335Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b4b3039e-1469-4df5-ad66-c3f9fa68a772 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:50.441803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.441803Z digest=sha256:c97505230b91a9d540b5c548751eb37dad602a0925189883736d88157785a642

Observation b2532031-da87-4cce-81e8-d185ff3fc69c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.595102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.808515Z digest=sha256:7c8d1da1dfd8e09996ff12166b1f27ba12acfbea90f74474a2bfc9f89b0f5441

Observation 0f48121f-a747-4056-9570-4e3d2aa40f62 · outbound

This paper cites 44123–44279).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 44123–44279)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.583907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.882672Z digest=sha256:379b5506b42532d48cbb90599683c2d4242506705854ece417126c99f4c6a296

Observation 94bb8e6a-adb9-4b01-88f0-55110998fd9a · outbound

This paper cites 59662–59688).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 59662–59688)

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.005968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.005968Z digest=sha256:1ae12ecdbdd2f81d8b927aa90831bb79a01c8388857e6e61b2d70431c531d6ab

Observation 70500617-bad3-4d97-bfd5-bc264217548b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.009166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.009166Z digest=sha256:f9d946c96bf2a644e70bf41b0f2a88f37da344e4eb27efdbc5513a849750818b

Observation 1e63e728-131e-425c-a66a-3d1ec84cf0a1 · outbound

This paper cites 763–770).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 763–770)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.573142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.015734Z digest=sha256:d8f41275f49c4b8f7b72d5059777f58b99ae7eb7d47558b7e73a5e7877cd4883

Observation 6111b92f-2cbc-4286-8f05-36d40ef7428e · outbound

This paper cites 52430–52452).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 52430–52452)

Reference 11

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.564752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.018890Z digest=sha256:a3203979351f4b65c31652293563ce755680d56466ac3e8c72b5ace88931c6d1

Observation 8402be5f-20d9-47a8-85b2-003e9399192b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.545199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.025406Z digest=sha256:1d537dcddbb19ffc8278c81fbc491ed9c9f1eb14e61d4c350a3eebbeb35e9442

Observation 3a74a84d-c8c7-49b2-8981-6c63afbcdeca · outbound

This paper cites AI-assisted Learning for Electronic Engineering Courses in High Education.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis AI-assisted Learning for Electronic Engineering Courses in High Education

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.155340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.031924Z digest=sha256:d0212de827e6f6b7d3931f27251665bc48202526cf71e9a37afa62751073670f

Observation 73260d82-7e4a-4ad9-a7a0-8466f8aa2ff1 · outbound

This paper cites 27730–27744).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 27730–27744)

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.265754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.035363Z digest=sha256:7d00386f0f26c08ada09889c5736ce9cea5a6968d399f596fe20808f772cfe04

Observation f9ff8b25-1fc4-4be9-af30-679091530836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.142882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.038696Z digest=sha256:46a10f8b286bdf48230db303938f0358de8e733c1fd0aff633e0cdade6941c1c

Observation 4d9d1518-7014-4ff1-9394-92a6ac6f1644 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.041922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.041922Z digest=sha256:d77e02e14fa3f7d95d3626ffdf2a236a0c4f58a98d47b3ef3c955a11f1c2d944

Observation 5bad4ea6-fa40-46aa-b1b6-406f91c2d51a · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Computer Programming Education with LLMs: A Study on Effective Prompt Engineering for Python Code Generation.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Enhancing Computer Programming Education with LLMs: A Study on Effective Prompt Engineering for Python Code Generation

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.045568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.045568Z digest=sha256:18cb855be8874710edbff3fda13c6bdef909f3534010ac3e7203e09f7ddaa37a

Observation 07660ba6-0502-4a38-b7f7-f27cf708775e · outbound

This paper cites Grade Like a Human: Rethinking Automated Assessment with Large Language Models.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Grade Like a Human: Rethinking Automated Assessment with Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.106940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.049292Z digest=sha256:d394ee6438c6c6cdfdcf1e253e8f32ff4d1d0eca5829ceca7f95218abb5160e3

Observation 649dd7c8-7699-4a0f-81fd-1f62ce651b0f · outbound

This paper cites DREsS: Dataset for Rubric-based Essay Scoring on EFL Writing.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis DREsS: Dataset for Rubric-based Essay Scoring on EFL Writing

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.089854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.053498Z digest=sha256:7408df060fb7ecebc38dceb79021c467742633ac1a6ab80bfb964fee95e8cde9

Observation ea1bdd85-35e3-4691-aa47-db26660077ab · outbound

This paper cites 167–176).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 167–176)

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.012280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.012280Z digest=sha256:8fe4e77d98354e410b9ff9bf3d0b9528bd46b25748e06261f13cbd3ebe4695d5

Observation 9e40fca8-cda0-48b9-abfa-6309e8dba4b6 · outbound

This paper cites 169–173).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 169–173)

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.554664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.021945Z digest=sha256:358a74737aef871686cd884baf53d0d05a1c6eb22ca2d0bdecd0b573325cc145

Observation f140799d-8d32-4e50-b37b-18fc74212e29 · outbound

This paper cites SciAssess: Benchmarking LLM Proficiency in Scientific Literature Analysis.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis SciAssess: Benchmarking LLM Proficiency in Scientific Literature Analysis

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:50.503811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.503811Z digest=sha256:b6419aa0caf59b4db4753fc29dc0d4a5322e9c579bfe66bd437f79ab76e2fe57

Observation 806c8c1c-cae1-498d-950e-0dd3d8739f41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.164665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.028536Z digest=sha256:ce246fd0cc59f3e915605c6c4d85315114ae14554d86e02776cc5142f966c8db

Observation 1c10cb89-6992-411b-9470-dcfcfcfd7004 · outbound

This paper cites 15607–15631).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 15607–15631)

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.173446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.652384Z digest=sha256:86d0880fef30a1f8c6e993d2c3631804fe2fe5fa85086db59ff707d4af84eaf7

Observation ddacad9b-9a21-4b67-b0cf-3a49655e0831 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.532108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.764692Z digest=sha256:81d0750845da1a042b09be6f1e1af098d9af10a495f4711ea321939af62a2f4a

Pith citing papers

Observation afbd4cc9-4535-4990-9872-c05c60318bca · inbound

WIP: Large Language Model-Enhanced Smart Tutor for Undergraduate Circuit Analysis cites this paper.

WIP: Large Language Model-Enhanced Smart Tutor for Undergraduate Circuit Analysis Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis

Reference 2025

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:00:32.290357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:00:32.211289Z digest=sha256:c693e351e180a8850b37fb165a0f198609217af014bdcce0e105bc6e0c0757ea