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arxiv: 1503.07281 · v2 · pith:RWJHTCFWnew · submitted 2015-03-25 · 🧮 math.NT

Note on vanishing power sums of roots of unity

classification 🧮 math.NT
keywords rootsunityintegerscdotsdotsmathbbpositivesums
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For a given positive integers $m$ and $\ell$, we give a complete list of positive integers $n$ for which their exist $m$th roots of unity $x_1,\dots,x_n \in \mathbb{C}$ such that $x_1^{\ell} + \cdots + x_n^{\ell}=0$. This extends the earlier result of Lam and Leung on vanishing sums of roots of unity. Furthermore, we prove that for which integers $n$ with $2 \leq n \leq m$, there are distinct $m$th roots of unity $x_1,\dots,x_n \in \mathbb{C}$ such that $x_1^{\ell} + \cdots + x_n^{\ell}=0$.

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