Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Estimating individual treatment effects under unobserved confounding using binary instruments

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2208.08544.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T15:02:48.630964Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T03:47:36.065647Z

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Observation 5601fa33-d036-49e5-bd69-3260d96880a8 · inbound

Reference 20

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4f017585-a0f7-49b5-9981-06aa231e38ad · inbound

Reference 53

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.