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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09920.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09920 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.042368Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3c4f6bae-7600-4551-9c98-78eed43b552e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.530698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.899201Z digest=sha256:c7a5e57b45b9f7515960ac2d73d4b1010d60cba890e0b60e14033c9f04fce717

Observation 735cec9b-d47c-47dc-83f2-61738b9c475f · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Layer Normalization

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.905599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.905599Z digest=sha256:baa5a3bb818d26276772e3076655451d7536db0b672c4cc2bd890882c9dae978

Observation 96192869-ab9f-4d6a-8bc9-14c55ab20d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.910577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.910577Z digest=sha256:a45fcdea74825193426472c270aa43e96ff53c60dc58ee23598b955ef1f3526b

Observation 25f56413-3b82-4323-8a2e-b22fa8f028a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.496333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.915219Z digest=sha256:96bf47fe36a55699adc530c6e8ff4d628013486ffb1639ea50e56ed82d9499e6

Observation 8eff6797-8d9e-4086-ad2c-5785984d0905 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.465949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.924354Z digest=sha256:c5bed20309e6f34b7d4b940931d08090ed37247caa6fafacbc09e4a4d1939546

Observation 24b525e4-9b06-4d16-9659-5974f49480ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.451150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.929557Z digest=sha256:eef535bcd6a23b5820c0bb2151ea35355c9b1cd0fdc9e0dab90954bfcc988909

Observation e3ad5312-bccf-4907-8d34-7a382097a8ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.430306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.936055Z digest=sha256:3b7672e2e0ab321d2d8bebfa4ef429b24c1daf7061c9c50f0cd766012583c2fc

Observation 705ae671-614b-4047-9be2-c7e4b8afa6d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.413878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.942236Z digest=sha256:dc2e595d994cc2bd14861cba8de27b0280465965f2984acfdcccc9f28751342e

Observation a3fc956c-d919-493a-aac0-8a04feaa9d3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.949994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.949994Z digest=sha256:b3559e02530d5a8f10c1e049270d855217fdc3c9b8e85c3c19f8b7679413afd3

Observation d0188f7a-54c3-4fec-9853-a0028d9d5e6f · outbound

This paper cites Neural Turing Machines.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Neural Turing Machines

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.953484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.953484Z digest=sha256:96d49ac2bc9fc3a723f6e6d1ff3437c16a6842e03e3af802ce5375a6d6665568

Observation c5fdd8b6-a9cf-4e1d-92c4-f638e1708d25 · outbound

This paper cites Does Neural Machine Translation Benefit from Larger Context?.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Does Neural Machine Translation Benefit from Larger Context?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.958565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.958565Z digest=sha256:5c88fb1cfe1f7ca95f6a9553a9e3695e143b610b8018ae232e3cadd713a4e501

Observation a03437d8-7ea4-4810-a81e-c813cd454e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.385106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.962887Z digest=sha256:a039caee0dd08040298ee9ebdd7a2be2365d41b8819d4c215d6aec900b25ace7

Observation 05bc9c87-7d3f-40bd-9908-60963b06e062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.366572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.967266Z digest=sha256:f64751c455198bf84c0bd0d6b9d8a1ddaf800382a8f38fc3ac52ba245d08635a

Observation 419e97b1-2a21-4702-a680-220893e52e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.351037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.971598Z digest=sha256:d343698706153b32a511564ce30e49f87629c25fac6b4d5efa133cc202899361

Observation ff19073a-31bc-43fc-84a5-96d2d5e207f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.334302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.976237Z digest=sha256:d3cbac421416c485e821ce86d34e031f19994060157537b2aef1d7f53ef2616c

Observation 3d93dbda-97c5-4821-893a-41db0d2d59de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.321947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.980655Z digest=sha256:741f1ba6b1f1ad2657292b92d8f43aa5be7dc3696dc124a82c0ed3f599b225a0

Observation 2e1cd5ab-e224-4dfd-a8bb-5339c75a61d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.307922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.984777Z digest=sha256:455ee25c0bfc67589f90dbe8ef35672c53c6daa622f9573d16b1f58af90e2924

Observation 0e759abd-66f4-4ec8-a236-fc60b5640ba3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.989009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.989009Z digest=sha256:cdc96cc569cdef1163f8be7e00f1b5b4a898923cfc55e523dfbe9a9757031186

Observation 9f00a939-ee29-484d-8c08-f787b6813331 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.277340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.993497Z digest=sha256:dd27945834a666e372cc7c4c5b8a7f234162ca54710400b0d043602137c8f0a2

Observation b8b371e3-d291-42bf-9a90-b2fa01416ddf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.261625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.998242Z digest=sha256:ae368852ad21bdd126ffc323798609536b47cca0799041db838aacb61cdb9d37

Observation def113dd-217f-48d2-9938-19557d19b934 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.250315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.006057Z digest=sha256:6906ba24a965f28a2695ea4b5895d3b35ef06e2d611390972593c650c29f9b1e

Observation 64010d9f-df16-4b6b-af9f-cf6a926382a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.237498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.015150Z digest=sha256:ccec1bd28bcdd641f081ae2b04b3bd0769c85c5456e253b8074f1d2ba3579504

Observation d5742531-3311-4393-892b-86b4fb2cab97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.222455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.020862Z digest=sha256:fcff760e873d6f76cdffd8e58ce2104e4caf5dd736bb6790df4e2583fa8c2b6c

Observation 175b9027-7e38-42d9-ba29-baa13f0422f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.206847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.025211Z digest=sha256:d135d2f55e4f74a7add2b9a5538a6b5d009508cb265c5648cc68c4e78d29c4b0

Observation 586d4803-b5f5-4ae8-816d-fa48df4bb0f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.192072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.029289Z digest=sha256:ec3e09548a8a2c411ee75cbd7b171e3c4e63d97d2eee5c6aee26714a60fe648b

Observation c950a0c6-f3fd-4717-a044-93c88c2a38c7 · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.033683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.033683Z digest=sha256:b790599c994dcf68ae80189d1102067f0bafc3e2f121532926dca9e78daef698

Observation f9510714-0f81-4bcc-a6aa-d67b55fefd57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.170252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.037906Z digest=sha256:0bfc6ceb7f510970b1015918abbfae77201c695eace1593666664b374f1ac7a2

Observation 2cecde26-3b72-49e6-a87e-da4886801b55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.154492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.042368Z digest=sha256:8cd47795fb3ec95d2c0b1c58781fd59bbc6820b5b90fb0442b21a00f9b83fbae

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.