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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05760.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05760 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.185685Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 16682943-2c09-4719-b5ce-449c1e3741c2 · outbound

This paper cites FLAIR: An Easy-to-Use Framework for State-of-the-Art NLP.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks FLAIR: An Easy-to-Use Framework for State-of-the-Art NLP

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.683503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:42.943027Z digest=sha256:53cbe548c5b881bbaf5a343d3b1d86c00bf21cafd2bd29666e02805b7f0d4d6a

Observation bfbc88f8-8e00-4720-b1de-ae1921ebe60a · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:42.994542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:42.994542Z digest=sha256:e11d4efa5937ceb54ef5e6273d51eb1f8998a460115e4721d5704cc38290a2f0

Observation 51b47ed3-c30e-4154-94e0-5de6120fce37 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding with unsupervised learning.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks Improving language understanding with unsupervised learning

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.632204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.000496Z digest=sha256:882804bede551aff064a97d3949e5d4b83a3b78184e4bb186261b38360c55083

Observation 341e09d5-a1eb-48df-8bdb-ae580dd938d6 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.006286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.006286Z digest=sha256:e8c28aa387e4eb2f29f9326748a1cce5ddda3b124e400966b20545b2bd620ea8

Observation d009e687-632e-49b4-98d6-f44e31ad96f9 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.012167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.012167Z digest=sha256:d148a5435e8431b1f4dd9d5a3498cb1580014fff2d533d5e3b4a34d41e9ee1c3

Observation 6a564a8e-2890-49ec-87db-f77ada2ec137 · outbound

This paper cites Glove: Global vectors for word representation.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks Glove: Global vectors for word representation

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.581230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.017693Z digest=sha256:85bd2bab764e1834d90393c6e1deb7d33da2d127fa6c00049095e1bdb5d69e7d

Observation e7832cd7-9d5d-4911-b69d-a89336439ac4 · outbound

This paper cites Pooled contextualized embeddings for named entity recognition.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks Pooled contextualized embeddings for named entity recognition

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.564452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.024377Z digest=sha256:1b6a65cad1d5d7886ddbc4c20c5472e5c56f433728fe9b7152ef2143d3be6a09

Observation 80187a47-7192-4041-9d02-3718daa44154 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.029127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.029127Z digest=sha256:83e0c772c210e7a3502b0a866a194e4cdfa3cce39a1d6f85dcd7958660ed3d5b

Observation 5701ddd2-b71d-4305-8e0a-555c68df5848 · outbound

This paper cites NCBI disease corpus: a resource for disease name recognition and concept normalization.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks NCBI disease corpus: a resource for disease name recognition and concept normalization

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.544896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.095527Z digest=sha256:056037bd2768f97ce9ecaa6c0c92367dfaf225a87dd451380fe95677d9e75786

Observation 769da3e2-de2a-465a-abcd-e3bc75889f9f · outbound

This paper cites BioCreative V CDR task corpus: a resource for chemical disease relation extraction.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks BioCreative V CDR task corpus: a resource for chemical disease relation extraction

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.484224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.159956Z digest=sha256:0a5b67b4c35faa5c72f184b00044b4736b6a1c34da8650740d606d4f00e2a535

Observation df089c2b-3f07-4899-8ac2-4b2d9e3e53c5 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to the bio-entity recognition task at JNLPBA.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks Introduction to the bio-entity recognition task at JNLPBA

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.451713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.167776Z digest=sha256:26d7771add8aef1a084711a0cce202375e293bc3b9d5a57e3d9346e364f90f53

Observation e5e0088f-d8a0-47ac-ba44-2e1804d52eea · outbound

This paper cites The SPECIES and ORGANISMS resources for fast and accurate identification of taxonomic names in text.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks The SPECIES and ORGANISMS resources for fast and accurate identification of taxonomic names in text

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.435848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.172562Z digest=sha256:e7624045d189b464dcdd7af973a41af33149beae6af3ba82f05bcb6f635062e5

Observation f980ec2f-ef66-4c29-aa06-abaca3c740cc · outbound

This paper cites LINNAEUS: a species name identification system for biomedical literature.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks LINNAEUS: a species name identification system for biomedical literature

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.377949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.176744Z digest=sha256:60b7d1a5c588df11d653a6094b12052f6081df2fe95fdd2e3b3e622dfc57eb50

Observation 0e7c115b-ea05-4ca0-b02a-98a05653fe1d · outbound

This paper cites BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.181063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.181063Z digest=sha256:1afaf200c9f8b078e29d9db4aea30b317c96bf0d5c29d3af421ce3895c6eabfd

Observation 657007c8-fc95-49dd-8a89-21d3d3f8233b · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

BioFLAIR: Pretrained Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Biomedical Sequence Labeling Tasks SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:43.185685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:43.185685Z digest=sha256:8d51654055d21d7295d8551b9ba00344bbc0ee5d908a2a283d3c2052e9755a2b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.