Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.128424Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.06973.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.128424Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7203204d-e096-4f94-b01c-d679fff8124d · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Align your prompts: Test-time prompting with distribution align- ment for zero-shot generalization
Reference 1
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Observation ad741e52-e828-476f-8058-307fa7731751 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning
Reference 2
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Observation 29020bb9-7c5e-4111-be4a-e69abab6f19c · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances
Reference 3
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Observation 106c6c98-a7b5-4e33-abd2-7bf22d0b0e87 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Pattern recognition and machine learning
Reference 4
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Observation 9a52c10b-c4ff-4e36-82d9-615133a6dd84 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Food-101–mining discriminative components with random forests
Reference 5
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Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Each test image deserves a specific prompt: Con- tinual test-time adaptation for 2d medical image segmenta- tion
Reference 6
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Observation 3be2c1e5-8d07-4002-9740-02d8cf60f5f8 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Gaussian yolov3: An accurate and fast object detec- tor using localization uncertainty for autonomous driving
Reference 7
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Observation c26142e3-e65f-4760-9328-9766cb1c3967 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Describing textures in the wild
Reference 8
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Observation 2a42e50e-1f2b-467e-9cd8-21786d37aab7 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Curriculum point prompting for weakly-supervised referring image segmentation
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation eaffb87b-7c6c-4726-8d0f-224507bb66d0 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Reference 10
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Observation 84662d16-1aef-444e-b5b5-e0a79e60695a · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Frustratingly Easy Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models
Reference 11
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Observation 9f188566-d78f-4210-9e16-1461801d2f20 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning gener- ative visual models from few training examples: An incre- mental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 677e66de-a9aa-4d8a-9098-cff4267ede6a · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Diverse data augmentation with diffusions for effective test-time prompt tuning
Reference 13
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Observation 60c960f1-0273-4407-bb70-52088dd6abdf · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM On the mathematical foundations of the- oretical statistics
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e80ee0ae-7c30-468a-87d0-41e741e421d4 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Clip-adapter: Better vision-language models with feature adapters
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d545c90d-1074-49f6-838e-f0e56cdd5bac · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillation
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e807f4d4-a4c3-4e4b-8cdc-2eab73449d62 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9f0aefe-95cb-47c7-9cce-770f61d5bf2d · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM The many faces of robust- ness: A critical analysis of out-of-distribution generalization
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 336992a4-4d75-4bb1-88bd-33a2ebbd3d2e · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Natural adversarial examples
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 99108ec9-ff06-4973-bdb5-d9252a477204 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 32c51067-36ba-4836-a50d-693380b95e26 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Efficient test-time adaptation of vision-language models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1f626b07-9ebe-4e30-a03a-d7bd3ef8f7fc · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 29122bc5-3b78-41b0-8001-631cfbf269b4 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Maple: Multi-modal prompt learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 88e69677-d3fa-4a98-82c6-3c70c5f6b402 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8502811c-3294-447e-bbca-22dea30b1f8f · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM F-VLM: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection upon Frozen Vision and Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a0d547f8-2e52-4481-9d5a-0f1c3e274422 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Entropy is not Enough for Test-Time Adaptation: From the Perspective of Disentangled Factors
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cbe207de-3f3f-4b58-ad56-4b44b14cd554 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 10772cac-98b7-47a2-ae86-e9afccfc8e1b · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Video test-time adaptation for action recognition
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3ce2915-1b65-4cce-a5ec-3fa19fadb9be · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM GMM-UNIT: Unsupervised Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Image-to-Image Translation via Attribute Gaussian Mixture Modeling
Reference 29
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d8ad0121-690a-4143-b748-eb6e9e60af30 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision- language models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8a39bd33-09c1-4512-950c-1ccce8bdfd0c · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e48334c-ac89-4ad2-bac8-21981d5b6311 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM The expectation-maximization algorithm
Reference 32
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Observation a4333f2d-9761-4943-9007-2c60b264b02e · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Automated flower classification over a large number of classes
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 852171a1-7165-436a-a50e-7e688ffa94dc · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Cats and dogs
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f417b487-2417-46bb-9524-70340350625f · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23fb1205-89e6-4053-ad19-9733116c4940 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Do imagenet classifiers generalize to im- agenet? In International conference on machine learning , pages 5389–5400
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7be5d674-2beb-4c32-bd29-8c02251c4b72 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Gaussian mixture models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 576639ba-cece-4a33-9b8a-738c5cd5f136 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Probabilistic face embeddings
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 93525829-b0c3-4c72-b89e-f9d351046cfc · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Test- time prompt tuning for zero-shot generalization in vision- language models
Reference 39
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Observation 3abd4e64-7364-4055-97fe-96bdb17647a6 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 64741eb9-b185-4ca2-bd33-be0133615df9 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Test time adaptation with regularized loss for weakly supervised salient object detection
Reference 41
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Observation 73ad98e2-b8fc-4bd6-b997-76721affa103 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53e2d5bd-261b-43da-b31b-0986fd763313 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning robust global representations by penalizing local predictive power.Advances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems, 32, 2019
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ecbcf478-908a-4e9b-bbe0-301ce8c0b7f4 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Dynamically instance- guided adaptation: A backward-free approach for test-time domain adaptive semantic segmentation
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b56eb4ee-15e8-4ab0-abfb-359492aaaadd · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Cris: Clip- driven referring image segmentation
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6731b433-e11e-44fa-8416-bc2c9a3e3b46 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Unsu- pervised learning of models for recognition
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c4da87f1-0c15-4e59-ad83-57fb1a24245a · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Cora: Adapting clip for open-vocabulary detection with region prompting and anchor pre-matching
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c722f90f-a3e8-48f3-b958-3d8664a24981 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca285cd9-90c3-4d64-b913-1e83eef47083 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Bridging vision and language en- coders: Parameter-efficient tuning for referring image seg- mentation
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 83dc67c7-ba9c-4668-aca4-20d0bb45b159 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Bottom-up shift and reasoning for referring im- age segmentation
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 556f4d05-4944-4018-b812-e07a6150e705 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Rapid network adaptation: Learning to adapt neural networks using test-time feedback
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ebb8c3d3-a1fc-47a2-8eda-d5e41a93b1cb · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM C-TPT: Calibrated Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models via Text Feature Dispersion
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a541a64a-4cd9-43be-8ade-186ece0e4f21 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation afe0d376-f3e8-4800-9ff7-a26813cb3733 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Memo: Test time robustness via adaptation and augmentation
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation aef5a1b4-9276-455c-9781-59f9b22863d7 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Tip- adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classi- fication
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4bc000c2-c8b7-4e49-892e-1ac82892c00f · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Boostadapter: Improving vision- language test-time adaptation via regional bootstrapping
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7964f5ed-c511-4f6a-b624-c16ac73aa845 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Seg- mentation of brain mr images through a hidden markov ran- dom field model and the expectation-maximization algo- rithm
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 69cfcbe3-8357-4de3-89fc-214917172306 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Dual memory networks: A versa- tile adaptation approach for vision-language models
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dc43916e-4b11-47cf-9033-f47704180775 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Regionclip: Region- based language-image pretraining
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d4c9bbea-029e-46c6-9d9c-152c83b02486 · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Conditional prompt learning for vision-language mod- els
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1d32aee-5d06-479c-b1ed-8739acf67b2a · outbound
Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning to prompt for vision-language models
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.