Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.06973.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.06973 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.128424Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy36
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7203204d-e096-4f94-b01c-d679fff8124d · outbound

This paper cites Align your prompts: Test-time prompting with distribution align- ment for zero-shot generalization.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Align your prompts: Test-time prompting with distribution align- ment for zero-shot generalization

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.874654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.912123Z digest=sha256:3c3bfbc1c51ca893ed3a65c689dc67ef73b58467d5c98e80af65e4f8f543f824

Observation ad741e52-e828-476f-8058-307fa7731751 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.915770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.915770Z digest=sha256:66f56f0e427364f9a2101210ffd9a1ab52b990fac63285b6cfd2f137016f223f

Observation 29020bb9-7c5e-4111-be4a-e69abab6f19c · outbound

This paper cites An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.855818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.919302Z digest=sha256:0e15545318dca6fe8b05ad67e786a3892628815803266031ecc837edbeff2b7b

Observation 106c6c98-a7b5-4e33-abd2-7bf22d0b0e87 · outbound

This paper cites Pattern recognition and machine learning.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Pattern recognition and machine learning

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.845211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.922919Z digest=sha256:bbc81ca015b72b9ccbaa1461c63b1c43dcde0ca1aa47e5df5424d1e294fc4446

Observation 9a52c10b-c4ff-4e36-82d9-615133a6dd84 · outbound

This paper cites Food-101–mining discriminative components with random forests.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Food-101–mining discriminative components with random forests

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.834254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.926439Z digest=sha256:41ad77ea87702189484e74f11cdf1a9e4c9a0f37ca5f6f96ac4d34094a663139

Observation 479fee05-0760-451a-95bd-f14360e83269 · outbound

This paper cites Each test image deserves a specific prompt: Con- tinual test-time adaptation for 2d medical image segmenta- tion.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Each test image deserves a specific prompt: Con- tinual test-time adaptation for 2d medical image segmenta- tion

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.823736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.929837Z digest=sha256:870687b15f11a780b2539d124f0b90cfc865d6a4ccd0ab8daefa79e89a38a284

Observation 3be2c1e5-8d07-4002-9740-02d8cf60f5f8 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian yolov3: An accurate and fast object detec- tor using localization uncertainty for autonomous driving.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Gaussian yolov3: An accurate and fast object detec- tor using localization uncertainty for autonomous driving

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.813084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.933143Z digest=sha256:f5968f5a0c211d4678b9aba945b2f7e32576e1a657ef26fee1fc23bf9a4e00ea

Observation c26142e3-e65f-4760-9328-9766cb1c3967 · outbound

This paper cites Describing textures in the wild.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Describing textures in the wild

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.937143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.937143Z digest=sha256:9f61083064ee3cc1104c80a2ffa09639299ad4fdb873e9c3ac038d7b241a7f72

Observation 2a42e50e-1f2b-467e-9cd8-21786d37aab7 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum point prompting for weakly-supervised referring image segmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Curriculum point prompting for weakly-supervised referring image segmentation

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.797373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.940644Z digest=sha256:517f52205e64ebb4ea72ee2a607c513a5d71f05aec1f966dabdb5fb1482a7694

Observation eaffb87b-7c6c-4726-8d0f-224507bb66d0 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.943829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.943829Z digest=sha256:2ca213060de56169bd817c01080003b4662aa04c37e698469c45b006665143c6

Observation 84662d16-1aef-444e-b5b5-e0a79e60695a · outbound

This paper cites Frustratingly Easy Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Frustratingly Easy Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.258290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.947177Z digest=sha256:a7cb26e00117e6180f9d8510516d4ea85bfa81e489d80684d16e03e6195aa6ce

Observation 9f188566-d78f-4210-9e16-1461801d2f20 · outbound

This paper cites Learning gener- ative visual models from few training examples: An incre- mental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning gener- ative visual models from few training examples: An incre- mental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.951164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.951164Z digest=sha256:812966ab962f7e2ddb2a5466e3f0e1047d50f9fc6d4448e0b726764ee373ee24

Observation 677e66de-a9aa-4d8a-9098-cff4267ede6a · outbound

This paper cites Diverse data augmentation with diffusions for effective test-time prompt tuning.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Diverse data augmentation with diffusions for effective test-time prompt tuning

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.772343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.954663Z digest=sha256:24f29407c251174fcc5c269b5b81c82e0133cca4c75a6b7aaef69ac704ee1642

Observation 60c960f1-0273-4407-bb70-52088dd6abdf · outbound

This paper cites On the mathematical foundations of the- oretical statistics.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM On the mathematical foundations of the- oretical statistics

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.761505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.958353Z digest=sha256:8e8be6c49bd55db625606a85a7d852a5c9fa5e3b20c8cd4c63ef6556402f5352

Observation e80ee0ae-7c30-468a-87d0-41e741e421d4 · outbound

This paper cites Clip-adapter: Better vision-language models with feature adapters.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Clip-adapter: Better vision-language models with feature adapters

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.961753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.961753Z digest=sha256:24e627de6b7a6c988b6a3460efce9d6a65c97e5bd3c3247fa6b75a07b46f599b

Observation d545c90d-1074-49f6-838e-f0e56cdd5bac · outbound

This paper cites Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillation

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.965167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.965167Z digest=sha256:df4f3ccb04c3ae225d2efca41c444fdffce2ee3b7ab01296d874aebf98cd2bea

Observation e807f4d4-a4c3-4e4b-8cdc-2eab73449d62 · outbound

This paper cites Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.968955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.968955Z digest=sha256:2a69eab38c117320808509cfd4ec06580b118efb9ee4ebb6e7874cb5f34f7dfd

Observation b9f0aefe-95cb-47c7-9cce-770f61d5bf2d · outbound

This paper cites The many faces of robust- ness: A critical analysis of out-of-distribution generalization.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM The many faces of robust- ness: A critical analysis of out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.736173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.972166Z digest=sha256:0816bbc29ef4909b754031107e2f1837fda284dc019355d8b8677f459a06e78d

Observation 336992a4-4d75-4bb1-88bd-33a2ebbd3d2e · outbound

This paper cites Natural adversarial examples.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Natural adversarial examples

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.620716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.976305Z digest=sha256:e73e1f12b3e42e06580bdf31d82197f35ce82caf6bc3249291e668588310a23d

Observation 99108ec9-ff06-4973-bdb5-d9252a477204 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.979603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.979603Z digest=sha256:9805d79f1c109b627e019af8d14bb6ad573a65f5e746c9d3f3ddfcb516b43a91

Observation 32c51067-36ba-4836-a50d-693380b95e26 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient test-time adaptation of vision-language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Efficient test-time adaptation of vision-language models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.602608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.983334Z digest=sha256:2244b6bd2f412919ccb1c62541cd69b78142614ffc3f4014653c9d5da54c9995

Observation 1f626b07-9ebe-4e30-a03a-d7bd3ef8f7fc · outbound

This paper cites The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.986648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.986648Z digest=sha256:4034e06310856be9ac8ec8d606de1740a9e67c42d0298d701b32bcff121a9984

Observation 29122bc5-3b78-41b0-8001-631cfbf269b4 · outbound

This paper cites Maple: Multi-modal prompt learning.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Maple: Multi-modal prompt learning

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.589905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.990532Z digest=sha256:477f41cd67ced45d298a63fe676f429f79fb0ba77f1ae073db368e926a80d8ea

Observation 88e69677-d3fa-4a98-82c6-3c70c5f6b402 · outbound

This paper cites 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.579143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.994114Z digest=sha256:71cc3125e9f62dd67cb249c47745b6bddbdc4280452e98f4a57ea6b0fc5375df

Observation 8502811c-3294-447e-bbca-22dea30b1f8f · outbound

This paper cites F-VLM: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection upon Frozen Vision and Language Models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM F-VLM: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection upon Frozen Vision and Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:34.997383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:34.997383Z digest=sha256:f88af9c47f16580e3179d51c641b06bfe574cbf049383e9b0f50d2c23913ab03

Observation a0d547f8-2e52-4481-9d5a-0f1c3e274422 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy is not Enough for Test-Time Adaptation: From the Perspective of Disentangled Factors.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Entropy is not Enough for Test-Time Adaptation: From the Perspective of Disentangled Factors

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.001188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.001188Z digest=sha256:e5f620499546e2568662eb45a9b346259541540d26373d5aba65f2c74bdced0a

Observation cbe207de-3f3f-4b58-ad56-4b44b14cd554 · outbound

This paper cites Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.567743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.005579Z digest=sha256:e548228553a7fc65383cf34ad439f0d3a13a4fb6a3a3cf1abe467f801d02624f

Observation 10772cac-98b7-47a2-ae86-e9afccfc8e1b · outbound

This paper cites Video test-time adaptation for action recognition.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Video test-time adaptation for action recognition

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.008664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.008664Z digest=sha256:1312a92a6b042e4a66fd750744bd18618dd0f15dd984890541a312bfe49f9756

Observation f3ce2915-1b65-4cce-a5ec-3fa19fadb9be · outbound

This paper cites GMM-UNIT: Unsupervised Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Image-to-Image Translation via Attribute Gaussian Mixture Modeling.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM GMM-UNIT: Unsupervised Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Image-to-Image Translation via Attribute Gaussian Mixture Modeling

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.204819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.012143Z digest=sha256:89fcf3b431368c1e2450634bee90402af29f4a1fb4d5c7f354670d14e8e0b5cc

Observation d8ad0121-690a-4143-b748-eb6e9e60af30 · outbound

This paper cites Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision- language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision- language models

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.550611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.015586Z digest=sha256:098633579a71602178fd14cf0ee3deb47fba2916141137954a0084cefbd7df9c

Observation 8a39bd33-09c1-4512-950c-1ccce8bdfd0c · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.018741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.018741Z digest=sha256:219540a83804230d8b969bfc99b363039d96b87f8051d49503a6f19199881c13

Observation 8e48334c-ac89-4ad2-bac8-21981d5b6311 · outbound

This paper cites The expectation-maximization algorithm.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM The expectation-maximization algorithm

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.538969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.022625Z digest=sha256:38ca66e555b34c775f7d1cb426658ac36e82a8299aa4b3042de698ac9cb73b95

Observation a4333f2d-9761-4943-9007-2c60b264b02e · outbound

This paper cites Automated flower classification over a large number of classes.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Automated flower classification over a large number of classes

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.527705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.026572Z digest=sha256:621da094b3446cef88bd60d3b234dbf8cd8081d0a69009b619f8d19aa44dd4da

Observation 852171a1-7165-436a-a50e-7e688ffa94dc · outbound

This paper cites Cats and dogs.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Cats and dogs

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.029936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.029936Z digest=sha256:5fed89ebc4de7a5769c02168d5065e4d231695cf3519b34ccc032cb9703d3114

Observation f417b487-2417-46bb-9524-70340350625f · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.033393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.033393Z digest=sha256:d19d2cd80e079c75c21ce79589af36d19906affc1daa99b3b7b9c12339291439

Observation 23fb1205-89e6-4053-ad19-9733116c4940 · outbound

This paper cites Do imagenet classifiers generalize to im- agenet? In International conference on machine learning , pages 5389–5400.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Do imagenet classifiers generalize to im- agenet? In International conference on machine learning , pages 5389–5400

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.503478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.036831Z digest=sha256:2222d80552234bae2e09be5f2ad85fb2ee1a756be72abe8a2c3cdfa53aaceff0

Observation 7be5d674-2beb-4c32-bd29-8c02251c4b72 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian mixture models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Gaussian mixture models

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.492273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.040523Z digest=sha256:9339488fb4d1c34238cfe8813c74da084e4acd88d683b7f13ddb72ee6f602823

Observation 576639ba-cece-4a33-9b8a-738c5cd5f136 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic face embeddings.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Probabilistic face embeddings

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.480710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.044000Z digest=sha256:31c08d8cc58f82ef84104283587bd1ced42a42af5960e227156f556666ee0fcc

Observation 93525829-b0c3-4c72-b89e-f9d351046cfc · outbound

This paper cites Test- time prompt tuning for zero-shot generalization in vision- language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Test- time prompt tuning for zero-shot generalization in vision- language models

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.469874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.048308Z digest=sha256:a4f98c12501ed1150ccdca3fdb21efec9e2e1b7116d2f96dc83557b85a706352

Observation 3abd4e64-7364-4055-97fe-96bdb17647a6 · outbound

This paper cites Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.051699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.051699Z digest=sha256:34917a165eb637721d71691963184346e506efe946d7c4356f87fc31738b27b5

Observation 64741eb9-b185-4ca2-bd33-be0133615df9 · outbound

This paper cites Test time adaptation with regularized loss for weakly supervised salient object detection.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Test time adaptation with regularized loss for weakly supervised salient object detection

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.458294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.055355Z digest=sha256:a4fbe2e3335c6a7ac29b98bc2b8efabc6474f2617bce9c7da3f82085d24f8212

Observation 73ad98e2-b8fc-4bd6-b997-76721affa103 · outbound

This paper cites Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.059107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.059107Z digest=sha256:51c26439ab2b0d4634dda799daec32bc2c0be9e74fd97d3f0fb17811c17d317c

Observation 53e2d5bd-261b-43da-b31b-0986fd763313 · outbound

This paper cites Learning robust global representations by penalizing local predictive power.Advances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems, 32, 2019.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning robust global representations by penalizing local predictive power.Advances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems, 32, 2019

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.447293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.062810Z digest=sha256:6a3d12abf21ed8e3526477e581feb54450437195ce737bb59b6cb729121144c8

Observation ecbcf478-908a-4e9b-bbe0-301ce8c0b7f4 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamically instance- guided adaptation: A backward-free approach for test-time domain adaptive semantic segmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Dynamically instance- guided adaptation: A backward-free approach for test-time domain adaptive semantic segmentation

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.436275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.066773Z digest=sha256:cd96bfaa38bdb912b3d3b38c9c3b5b901ff5e7ee205b1dabd88800759e3b05a0

Observation b56eb4ee-15e8-4ab0-abfb-359492aaaadd · outbound

This paper cites Cris: Clip- driven referring image segmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Cris: Clip- driven referring image segmentation

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.070243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.070243Z digest=sha256:3dae4e99290f055ee5b14680be55d05f697b5eca1b89c466f0343bee30ab0d3e

Observation 6731b433-e11e-44fa-8416-bc2c9a3e3b46 · outbound

This paper cites Unsu- pervised learning of models for recognition.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Unsu- pervised learning of models for recognition

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.419070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.073637Z digest=sha256:29528b1bb2742bf0756f99648971ebdc8e9cca755dff04f45a93b57260c23d0e

Observation c4da87f1-0c15-4e59-ad83-57fb1a24245a · outbound

This paper cites Cora: Adapting clip for open-vocabulary detection with region prompting and anchor pre-matching.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Cora: Adapting clip for open-vocabulary detection with region prompting and anchor pre-matching

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.407403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.076848Z digest=sha256:cdb9feb6720b703c7886193597973eaa5129dd072b5a835c934339aa6f33a75c

Observation c722f90f-a3e8-48f3-b958-3d8664a24981 · outbound

This paper cites Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.080104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.080104Z digest=sha256:0a58568257fc46131a1fac24f7f3182e2edf583c55ee4ccb2d50ba34d829588c

Observation ca285cd9-90c3-4d64-b913-1e83eef47083 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging vision and language en- coders: Parameter-efficient tuning for referring image seg- mentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Bridging vision and language en- coders: Parameter-efficient tuning for referring image seg- mentation

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.389298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.083372Z digest=sha256:e5869086094fc1e02f81363c6b4f67b2f458110c871e03ff4094b08626f6c4cd

Observation 83dc67c7-ba9c-4668-aca4-20d0bb45b159 · outbound

This paper cites Bottom-up shift and reasoning for referring im- age segmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Bottom-up shift and reasoning for referring im- age segmentation

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.377438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.086584Z digest=sha256:b05632c66dc871a7dd1eeadc11a22164759511ee7639ac318f8d1d2e1aba94e7

Observation 556f4d05-4944-4018-b812-e07a6150e705 · outbound

This paper cites Rapid network adaptation: Learning to adapt neural networks using test-time feedback.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Rapid network adaptation: Learning to adapt neural networks using test-time feedback

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.365824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.090868Z digest=sha256:90bd31fd2ff224500b969aa8055a8d1e66226143206a17cbd337e38ff967d739

Observation ebb8c3d3-a1fc-47a2-8eda-d5e41a93b1cb · outbound

This paper cites C-TPT: Calibrated Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models via Text Feature Dispersion.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM C-TPT: Calibrated Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models via Text Feature Dispersion

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.094314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.094314Z digest=sha256:6774a4d4e1d6f8e8d36bf0d41101b488cab1216c7a5386f7fc0f9353b0927c6b

Observation a541a64a-4cd9-43be-8ade-186ece0e4f21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.353836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.098551Z digest=sha256:a6cec9a323c8d4bd1198cc292764f876670a1cfe43b7a5bfcbfcd5dd8d297c48

Observation afe0d376-f3e8-4800-9ff7-a26813cb3733 · outbound

This paper cites Memo: Test time robustness via adaptation and augmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Memo: Test time robustness via adaptation and augmentation

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.342070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.102675Z digest=sha256:7aca20972f55c3e73c8eb7604383335a2aef58c3d90ea550f2425b7cf75c4b35

Observation aef5a1b4-9276-455c-9781-59f9b22863d7 · outbound

This paper cites Tip- adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classi- fication.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Tip- adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classi- fication

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.329795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.106044Z digest=sha256:983274e90d6c84956c12a435483103e52c0d9939e7398a3b0bb955869e73af0e

Observation 4bc000c2-c8b7-4e49-892e-1ac82892c00f · outbound

This paper cites Boostadapter: Improving vision- language test-time adaptation via regional bootstrapping.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Boostadapter: Improving vision- language test-time adaptation via regional bootstrapping

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.318164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.110601Z digest=sha256:75a6b2342efc0e29fe5090940579083250913dc207b2f01cdfaeb528ac66a368

Observation 7964f5ed-c511-4f6a-b624-c16ac73aa845 · outbound

This paper cites Seg- mentation of brain mr images through a hidden markov ran- dom field model and the expectation-maximization algo- rithm.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Seg- mentation of brain mr images through a hidden markov ran- dom field model and the expectation-maximization algo- rithm

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.306970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.114193Z digest=sha256:a3dfb08b766726a66b642421c7c738b28c08633fab485415ad81e3e913659220

Observation 69cfcbe3-8357-4de3-89fc-214917172306 · outbound

This paper cites Dual memory networks: A versa- tile adaptation approach for vision-language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Dual memory networks: A versa- tile adaptation approach for vision-language models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.295672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.118023Z digest=sha256:c06b94cab1d487f507ef7fb4070fd67b3ccada446ace7cef2622553488ea9e37

Observation dc43916e-4b11-47cf-9033-f47704180775 · outbound

This paper cites Regionclip: Region- based language-image pretraining.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Regionclip: Region- based language-image pretraining

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.283869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.121359Z digest=sha256:c0f4de57fae1036d4262dc801b0ec0698975a9d3724ce96d4cc5ed9a3e46ef63

Observation d4c9bbea-029e-46c6-9d9c-152c83b02486 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional prompt learning for vision-language mod- els.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Conditional prompt learning for vision-language mod- els

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.124703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.124703Z digest=sha256:6d477943448c39d240c9d32906ab8ef3f6462ae9e3ee622d665ce2bac24e5f63

Observation c1d32aee-5d06-479c-b1ed-8739acf67b2a · outbound

This paper cites Learning to prompt for vision-language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning to prompt for vision-language models

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.128424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.128424Z digest=sha256:aa99b6cc30bda5ce9811fbc3de8a2739a2f076b18df85ff827fe252e1c6b4dab

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.