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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 71 of 71 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.00649.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.00649 v1

Coverage vector

measured 71 of 71 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.254674Z

measured 71 of 71 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

71 of 71 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved64
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f1c99d38-7fa5-4c36-9dd4-72b071c218b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:31.149734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.797307Z digest=sha256:6146a2eda764a0ea8f514dc0413101f9bfe85bc59c3afc3e74c6523be91cd1f2

Observation c142c4c2-10d0-4d6e-ae07-7ca96e98cebb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:31.122341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.808345Z digest=sha256:a2fcb897843163a33ed44ee21c8501b8dbed389d478a6cde7f11537d2c77139f

Observation 4fc552a5-5c46-49e8-9214-02ed27c6c499 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:31.103168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.814154Z digest=sha256:846e5e9f828b26d47dcecd87c4948e4fd37418b038b5b1247f97fdc7b6e9b6b4

Observation c39c43b1-0541-4715-b596-01cd2d6e7f8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.821104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.821104Z digest=sha256:632cf79f10e9f74bac65955901015453ad93a7860f7a53826ec4a181894c7b1d

Observation 00ebd687-7840-45f9-8bd3-a11a39e6f5cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:31.073429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.827160Z digest=sha256:f0e7497376215d733e45868373e08ca950b835017e16ddd5a33acb03eddd440e

Observation 4531ab70-dd84-4775-a771-39a6b4c4148e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.834901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.834901Z digest=sha256:2f34d68623416c3201475d71198404b1890391fadd91b3dcc0041de9acc69bf5

Observation 546c776f-ad0f-4f27-b0d7-e811539bab40 · outbound

This paper cites mMARCO: A Multilingual Version of the MS MARCO Passage Ranking Dataset.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval mMARCO: A Multilingual Version of the MS MARCO Passage Ranking Dataset

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.841235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.841235Z digest=sha256:16f04d846443d193f1e6b9eb71eb215ae489d346a7dae20328daa4e93e95d0d6

Observation f7794e7a-759e-4978-b6ec-19c52d82b06d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.853901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.853901Z digest=sha256:0c7c749aef37c5be11045f28cabc7caa14fdd72204973bc272a4b796cf6d271f

Observation 37303186-2987-4e38-97b6-4bd7cd1bb1b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.859629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.859629Z digest=sha256:c34262983cb850b990dba8b5fb13c2cf3568c7522752097040a802163333e7af

Observation 15a4bb86-cdd9-459f-aeb7-91d55cff3efc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:31.028338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.865463Z digest=sha256:b4b1e653d7574bf9667ecdcaffe2af7054e1ccd7abb15385a041d320e9b83f6e

Observation a5f5d5e8-a993-47b0-b526-7c959565bb0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:31.003636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.872700Z digest=sha256:86e456a56cd5999cb77cf0229c1ee9c6c47c818b40a02c8ba5b19614626ccad9

Observation 328ca293-12c9-4e37-a6cb-a88e4ccd830f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.971467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.880276Z digest=sha256:f1a27ee0f911515872de71c20020ed9332c2ad5ac07d442e0150ff0e5c736b85

Observation 28ce99aa-fba1-488e-af07-f87e4505b04b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.885118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.885118Z digest=sha256:13cb9f3e09f128d388b638ef3f30ac36ba181fe6b858ff742b54819efffdbf20

Observation 4d645bd0-6fbd-4ee9-94f6-a3d0ef9f66a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.936208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.891286Z digest=sha256:097ea623cb444d5577d1c0642bf2dc5c11ae1050ab4be68b95a5b3d26d09866e

Observation a80e19c1-d608-4f9c-a526-504ef5be65b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.898520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.898520Z digest=sha256:c8c63883542aa5617e8564a96d1842e9dd6fd4e205717b1e9bb2d29d440dd01b

Observation d3a44d3e-9b25-41cf-9331-22a559a24c1e · outbound

This paper cites Fusing finetuned models for better pretraining.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Fusing finetuned models for better pretraining

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.904637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.904637Z digest=sha256:5cf194604c341bb151cc78d1ce5aae8c38e6f967cd86811c55ecd929426ecc5a

Observation c91b0e1d-fcd0-41ed-b689-757e25268de8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.909873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.909873Z digest=sha256:126c098bad9bb86d5d821f76ada626b58e746efa47362770467b44652b265fb8

Observation ed1492ca-8f6c-479b-859c-78cff03018dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.914766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.914766Z digest=sha256:d06d8535975f595bd5980c83430e9c8962a547cbd98dc7b58d6b7fd49c18908f

Observation 0db2c5c1-a27f-47e2-a4ef-4b786ba9627f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.925738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.925738Z digest=sha256:854cc67933d662128fd36db5f6fe7e57733b0f5bf12747e5f8971a3ad2a2f2f1

Observation 56d41300-88e8-45df-a351-c180923a1ac6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.932214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.932214Z digest=sha256:dac01dec9d9bc9d759ae7fb4b9592cc186ebd4960e7bccbb670ea901b1e36a73

Observation 8d4d9b70-bce7-472a-99e9-3369e05994b9 · outbound

This paper cites Schwab, and Ari S.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Schwab, and Ari S

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.876465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.942144Z digest=sha256:71a6c709c1b6030f4e939ce94a4f4e03f133b691d9e0ef58285008a72adc8137

Observation d07e8d11-c28e-4909-a5fc-39f7337b8506 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.855533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.947375Z digest=sha256:9eb9088e36133e6af55d85f373ba67b3ef6c6ee37f7e160dd2c55db6188af7a0

Observation 7163b371-471e-4dc3-ad2e-2bb7ab147cea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.953875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.953875Z digest=sha256:1889b6919f368199c7749dbc8c00c72275db981b716611981091a482744188aa

Observation 3dab567a-5f61-47fe-a898-d6f3de2b8d53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.959301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.959301Z digest=sha256:59fb8a85533eabe8018b8d92695184ae33d5a1c8360cf9c8cefdf9fba59cad1e

Observation 0ce528b4-95cc-43b3-964d-b2204f5a94e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.964549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.964549Z digest=sha256:f2de7d601592fe08dbf6817b3afdc1056075f90cc4043f935d9661f0f364fcc4

Observation 374d9b10-6535-44d8-b450-1295a1fe13d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.797781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.971905Z digest=sha256:d8c93fe5d0b39e8470385ce99a20def6a8e0c6837be19581a14bb7163bf5e11b

Observation ff566457-13af-4d24-9ccc-a5e9b7c76258 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.779396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.977561Z digest=sha256:887d4a894a3df72b8caf90121ba8a83c7de868d07539987c87ea367e41a8a1b5

Observation 1e312376-bb36-4dc0-bd35-23130c1971a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.755821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.982559Z digest=sha256:8925a2cf2a0e4f3ca4ffbe1161b156656473776ff65f4df3167bcbf806d09a7c

Observation 33aecb1d-5a98-4fdc-9f65-61d50121e26b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.993635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.993635Z digest=sha256:ade2d21c46b4467df6c26250ea4dc962caf7b10068e5b964fb649bfada042e11

Observation b3750169-3931-4f1d-b36d-be6554c9e85e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.733263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.999879Z digest=sha256:236f5f76639041aa8c9b00208fb7c31936d0b3efcc6a707262df40fc39da62c8

Observation 1cb51dad-1be8-4a52-a194-15a30c49b6ac · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.712155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.009777Z digest=sha256:d1e6b0abb81500dcb697b3541905ce07a1e15f325927b15876545456599561d5

Observation 0934ea66-9516-4411-a144-59d40c7a435a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.015669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.015669Z digest=sha256:9dd5b186ff2c4dde990991f99e6fef8cbe71da031d76cd74c96c5db78285afc5

Observation a151cfd3-2278-48f4-a459-53d424cb8c6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.021993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.021993Z digest=sha256:4da87ee71841245812e64dad0e0d44122cd0d7e0628cb30d8d55a7d4990a44cb

Observation 0cbaedd1-3729-448b-b6ee-5abf3135ad46 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.029000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.029000Z digest=sha256:3ba6cd0f3d1c7ed97d10d38ef637a5c397433e42d8b07fbbb92cd9e77540738c

Observation aa0210a6-d37e-4f77-a98a-f8e742485c9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.679264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 49e09e4d-95cd-4ca8-a8af-503e1154f9e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.042444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.042444Z digest=sha256:505e37bd249d0295c18bd5116accd03290fadb694bb1bc4d0572bdd26ad67a75

Observation 92746f62-f074-4dca-944f-c065b7d9b773 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.049376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.049376Z digest=sha256:74b402617820dbec954dc8a1d9cfd23f500e2c0ee7985f1bc4dc6ecb9e847566

Observation dfdcd176-6afd-418f-a723-5d721f97838d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.636756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.055416Z digest=sha256:b4adb9472034864769e168610eda63cf7ba7e7d54d1704766df03eb7374a6ded

Observation 848f5d4c-1450-40f1-96a3-eaa8c3c32120 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.061250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.061250Z digest=sha256:4ab8085a66439a17c951b862374787efe30d10eeee5507f4419e627d6999355b

Observation db1ac2e5-e63e-4757-9083-b3bdb89eced0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.066462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.066462Z digest=sha256:86c61a4062b9f8abbec38bfa5def254383bf99ea19b6d80c13d1bee88e4c1f7c

Observation 4f952ddc-eb49-4494-bb3a-f10421bade1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.603104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.072731Z digest=sha256:fb5f87438d17d542d16bb71ebadb9fc12ca63b733c39562b1ca99d7ba7cc297c

Observation 4856c58c-96e8-4c16-8943-a93745689013 · outbound

This paper cites SciFive: a text-to-text transformer model for biomedical literature.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval SciFive: a text-to-text transformer model for biomedical literature

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.078077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.078077Z digest=sha256:47a8e4d03a0787cc70d23631152767c6c2250572c3662b69f7a1f770b7ee066c

Observation 5c8261d9-ebf1-44ae-b6be-8fafa5117c5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.320347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.083345Z digest=sha256:6b8b612aa8460418f120cdff560949ff23bc5ae4550dcf6e335e8c7fccdf4d91

Observation ccaeeb9c-1700-49b2-ae44-7f491782abe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.088422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.088422Z digest=sha256:75947b4e69864aa0f8848e9249f84b860b10be9c1d8ba48cab3b62eb7e61fefe

Observation 04f3f03e-b348-412f-97d8-208c48af6521 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.094181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.094181Z digest=sha256:fddf124635f2ae42f42433f50ab70e0a5b3190ee45e1cdfbea99095afc0421ff

Observation 20be2385-291e-4649-a85e-753ed6ec0930 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.570683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.099462Z digest=sha256:d9ef2c893bc5beca3dde20f9094cb44835dbdc2dfc76157fdb4dcf327f7c33c2

Observation b6b98244-8ce7-4918-a18e-a6ab8e298a7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.550776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.104646Z digest=sha256:cb7bc0713b8011623218a62e88eb1d8b3d886ff5c1ad8a52bfda98c850e2ca50

Observation df870dcc-aff1-446b-99bd-6ee8b0e283b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.534277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.110742Z digest=sha256:189c2b4c6d88d46a9af99c6cdab1941344d31865accf7ef444e4bf1c29cb60ab

Observation 24e03d3e-f177-4c50-b66b-e4081797cc3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.117793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.117793Z digest=sha256:d4783e9419996148973af1c5fffbf65de6633a58f8ed6299a02b71837f398919

Observation b279f4b1-c33e-4d67-84f3-6b6421e21f67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.513099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.125024Z digest=sha256:1cd5c323216703320abcb7acb424768cf9c4b8c2c99a7b2dae3423a6a3200d38

Observation 5a31633a-3eda-4678-8c8e-3afd7e752637 · outbound

This paper cites Branch-Train-MiX: Mixing Expert LLMs into a Mixture-of-Experts LLM.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Branch-Train-MiX: Mixing Expert LLMs into a Mixture-of-Experts LLM

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.130294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.130294Z digest=sha256:6b122cc406341a230901c193899a8aa285f95224d3078c3f50bd01d1e25bdf80

Observation 10910acb-c297-4d28-8598-b49156895301 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.135938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.135938Z digest=sha256:c0489e7fc3baaed36668ad2042de8abe0c9cfca1ed159b25715b88e68f04478d

Observation 8c7828dc-c274-4e70-8c25-56534ce2c7d0 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.143711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.143711Z digest=sha256:fb95abae5a04c4ea5d7060cdf7534236dc86c367deaf257ac4b54a8fe7bce871

Observation 8da37966-58ad-4d91-b5eb-c1e764ea7258 · outbound

This paper cites Hersh, Kyle Lo, Kirk Roberts, Ian Soboroff, and Lucy Lu Wang.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Hersh, Kyle Lo, Kirk Roberts, Ian Soboroff, and Lucy Lu Wang

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.150014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.150014Z digest=sha256:87e7f9720021075287a642c91e879f4ecefcae6a17f3f5b6c2dc5a4150b2e65c

Observation e2fe49ff-648d-4956-bd6f-838680b5ce40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.482741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.156856Z digest=sha256:49b57d182bc02cb91e4b7eac878daa8fba9584500652ed96d71990591ef2c9d1

Observation 3699efef-95fb-4302-aa4f-80dd7e88e314 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.162935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.162935Z digest=sha256:e842de24252f79c74468c5f234c741285cc7ac9de48a7b0fb014ce4e65b527bf

Observation a4d7b69c-60a5-4c10-9b6b-537869e834e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.446615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.168296Z digest=sha256:d7cdb1d2203d3bb330ea3479fbfbeb99114ef9d7558e4f69fdedd829bc617011

Observation d06a0753-aec3-415f-8c8b-ba527d8163ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.409730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.174287Z digest=sha256:18456805ad721f4434f88ce48b7caca67808fa3f1760da4ad7d0f381fcca4057

Observation f1663240-800b-4622-be9f-d252b493bd4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.179468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.179468Z digest=sha256:bbe567156a49e26ac12aae1bab1697b2ef7a1c972363260890dfca4cf88fd8a6

Observation fb574ff0-cf16-4816-b75a-6f09365c4328 · outbound

This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.185213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.185213Z digest=sha256:d9b28a970508a021f4c2ff4d554907a083aab746807008e8746539d34d50ec09

Observation d84191cf-73e2-48e9-b715-283d9dcbc28b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.190458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.190458Z digest=sha256:95c0fb83680bdeb74debac132151613a11ef2684111f0785a765bbbcccfac645

Observation 87afaef6-4715-44d1-b53f-425d2d8648a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.202488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.202488Z digest=sha256:a8ba57521694ea3d161fb7ee36d66e657cf4e1d935b1ac8524460a9aec57fd74

Observation 9ef28a2f-f9bf-4081-9934-213f5d4ca2c8 · outbound

This paper cites Disentangled Modeling of Domain and Relevance for Adaptable Dense Retrieval.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Disentangled Modeling of Domain and Relevance for Adaptable Dense Retrieval

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.209751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.209751Z digest=sha256:fa269aa14feff7df6f4bee9fcf253482e1b68e2b78a75325e444726299a77479

Observation 8b6a9672-988d-4fac-8d6e-1e7976893116 · outbound

This paper cites A Two-Stage Adaptation of Large Language Models for Text Ranking.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval A Two-Stage Adaptation of Large Language Models for Text Ranking

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.219436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.219436Z digest=sha256:5855263c2449e00c013ffb1add1027879343e7250212c9fa346792459a259490

Observation b5dd54e7-cdcd-4dd7-80c9-7e0dd0606a2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.226303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.226303Z digest=sha256:29dbeea140e7de0cb0fbd1e9a11f0b2925852fc317dee199861d38ca64e7c4e6

Observation 8a914aa4-bee2-410f-9740-b112c54e66d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.248336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.248336Z digest=sha256:5c5f300f2f5088b6beec8a91f72ca6b9e3361684a09a3ec016c7ea6a610f4ae1

Observation 95354641-a4f4-4810-b8d5-3ac0812bcd47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:29.254674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.254674Z digest=sha256:f4aa87c507efbc1a640cd709805ee45b4c4299745641b89d1eda8c898ecfd95c

Observation 61933537-75ea-46ba-9c25-b333f25f0d27 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 11 (2023), 1114–1131.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 11 (2023), 1114–1131

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.297986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.236280Z digest=sha256:5e3eb363284cd2174d67a62f39d80633bc3365a7627ffc1183873955ae49aaa1

Observation f3bfc78b-74a8-4f00-82f7-aa7018d610af · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.920467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.920467Z digest=sha256:d3e1685e25f79042f4fc9ca5c5be0681d38c1a1b54d36fd766c57b7e278439f6

Observation 75802878-9b75-4d68-b404-bba7729fac57 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, and Yue Zhang (Eds.).

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, and Yue Zhang (Eds.)

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:28.803456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:28.803456Z digest=sha256:3962bfe90c7c36cbb1b09100f11cc2ddc132db232606bd531ca186a86eda2a61

Observation e4b795eb-032f-48d1-9786-05bf771cf221 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2023), 7093–7115.

Investigating Task Arithmetic for Zero-Shot Information Retrieval Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2023), 7093–7115

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:41:30.354204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:41:29.196458Z digest=sha256:100605f5528e2312c99a4b7547f853add4b3f525f36bf5ba7eb3b67d4d314421

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.