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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15579.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15579 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.335796Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 20bcf3ed-de00-458a-be58-dcc9321f1101 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Federated Learning Personalization via Model Agnostic Meta Learning.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Improving Federated Learning Personalization via Model Agnostic Meta Learning

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.256225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.256225Z digest=sha256:8946ebb1e568ea4ed320b26100d9f7958021f990a15e00c95ff6c4ece8ee5af8

Observation 4e2b1fda-f970-46d1-b360-1d182824253f · outbound

This paper cites From Low Intrinsic Dimensionality to Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds in Deep Multi-Task Learning.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions From Low Intrinsic Dimensionality to Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds in Deep Multi-Task Learning

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.289655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.289655Z digest=sha256:9f496fa3356ea05f83e598cbaa6ac0405eb138e1a055c572bbe1f507d8af283b

Observation f3ae8cfe-c3ad-4fc1-8ed8-a49576c459c2 · outbound

This paper cites we have a distribution D, and the goal is to generalize from training data to the unseen data.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions we have a distribution D, and the goal is to generalize from training data to the unseen data

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.714601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.303576Z digest=sha256:4fa132562140a60196e5a03bef30eccee19bb66cb296f93c17722f48623e02fd

Observation 683a7fff-98c3-40ab-94cb-f783b4f871b8 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter decomposition-approaches (Arivazhagan et al., 2019; Collins et al., 2021; Marfoq et al., 2022; Chen et al., 2023; Wu et al.,.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Parameter decomposition-approaches (Arivazhagan et al., 2019; Collins et al., 2021; Marfoq et al., 2022; Chen et al., 2023; Wu et al.,

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.655870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.324754Z digest=sha256:7cf4c73b31a8fc07eb17a93a5ec236e6a1c7debeb33bd4519c00c81e1f849bff

Observation 7d38b384-062c-468e-a2bb-4ab7b7aa9f83 · outbound

This paper cites Federated multi-task approaches (Smith et al., 2017; Dinh et al., 2020; Hanzely et al., 2020; Marfoq et al., 2021; Li et al., 2021; Lin et al., 2022; Ye et al., 2023; Zhang et al.,.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Federated multi-task approaches (Smith et al., 2017; Dinh et al., 2020; Hanzely et al., 2020; Marfoq et al., 2021; Li et al., 2021; Lin et al., 2022; Ye et al., 2023; Zhang et al.,

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.637140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.330562Z digest=sha256:fa746eb93bb3900152ffa391f983b9b747e4dd82cae8086ddf67f5559f99f3a4

Observation 3187630c-3fdc-4538-b29c-5f423de28c4e · outbound

This paper cites All of the above approaches, however, require a client to have labeled data in order to obtain a personalized model.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions All of the above approaches, however, require a client to have labeled data in order to obtain a personalized model

Reference 16

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.617094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.335796Z digest=sha256:4381c8d26d599493785004b7adbd5b30d4d7e35e3811fe3ccbe94e7197ed57a4

Observation 47c1cf87-81e8-4b0d-8d7f-34f0588db62f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 256

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.674967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.318864Z digest=sha256:55c95beef325bac65f832cf15e3b658d8fa5712ba8e84924a113a6b88cf5c0c5

Observation 7cd3859c-009f-447c-8740-14304e9f3b09 · outbound

This paper cites For all methods we tune the local learning rate ηl on validation clients.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions For all methods we tune the local learning rate ηl on validation clients

Reference 500

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.694004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.311903Z digest=sha256:c2346d3458babae804363581ffe9bb845ade254a1ff58cdf9f55b8583b354e56

Observation 0e8628c4-e175-40ad-b57b-696d303af5cc · outbound

This paper cites Maurer, A.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Maurer, A

Reference 2004

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.514559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.270502Z digest=sha256:fffc1826a998dbb856a75a23ca215234b2377ccd17f97e15519ccd644d382fe5

Observation d72e80ed-6648-4454-bf9c-1243e4c0dd4d · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 2017

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.276318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.276318Z digest=sha256:03fc7d00fa4b5dfedc72db5eeaed32186a0aa677e4c9786687d93ae94e901ab4

Observation 40a6c29a-a711-4c79-ad40-0a60a0cb95bf · outbound

This paper cites LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings

Reference 2018

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.242251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.242251Z digest=sha256:a28ea329adb3f8d562515b0cd192f7310117ec0e3f96c93fa1e436e21db55475

Observation bb507a23-fe5e-497a-a65f-5daebd455102 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning with Personalization Layers.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Federated Learning with Personalization Layers

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.233966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.233966Z digest=sha256:c8a6a6bbdc14fa742bff50981dc25be551c66b7365af88767b81de8dd8f24b8d

Observation 811bb885-22d9-4a8b-ae52-e2f79ee43c8d · outbound

This paper cites Federated Unsupervised Representation Learning.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Federated Unsupervised Representation Learning

Reference 2020

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.297379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.297379Z digest=sha256:b34194144e7ba024abd7c95b739fcb5d912558d20b734a8f6d341842859f56ee

Observation 4102585d-f249-44c5-b469-5a1929002de0 · outbound

This paper cites UPFL: unsupervised personalized federated learning towards new clients.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions UPFL: unsupervised personalized federated learning towards new clients

Reference 2023

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.734575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.282698Z digest=sha256:c1161cd9785ee958204b004df96e6edd63ff8cd8adcbba8ddf4b5cdb3490997d

Observation 3dec3547-3c63-411c-8cdb-dee20fece73f · outbound

This paper cites pfl-research: simulation framework for accelerating research in Private Federated Learning.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions pfl-research: simulation framework for accelerating research in Private Federated Learning

Reference 2024

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.248378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.248378Z digest=sha256:59a4b4003cf0fb98f03fb40b03e625654c89b97607f16ee2a199b443695b6396

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.