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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2511.06160.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2511.06160 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:41.177120Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3ea6fec3-db04-4c78-840f-0d3513591e80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:38.895005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:38.895005Z digest=sha256:e6bdfaa56b1b25a22b92e5a4e379e62c2d37b5e541e3d52a10281579da19a0bd

Observation fc88cd34-815f-42f8-af70-5aff9808dc3a · outbound

This paper cites unaligned pair.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles unaligned pair

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:39.792280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:39.792280Z digest=sha256:1a029f9d8545594c8ff1da9ba7eb3504f9bfd1b994ee10aee9e586c43ea58452

Observation 1e6f454f-e491-4f20-9dc7-44453e548c31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:38.975094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:38.975094Z digest=sha256:75056e8c1b706c1408fc3a07676691a60e8c3e72693278874413ee0f25823b02

Observation 77eccaa7-ccaa-4e09-91a4-f06d9db65e00 · outbound

This paper cites NamesOccupationTrain Alice ? ? Ben ? ? Puzzle Setup (Stereotypical) Puzzle Setup (Generic) Puzzle Setup (Anti-stereotypical) Occupation: doctor, nurse Train: intercity, commuter.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles NamesOccupationTrain Alice ? ? Ben ? ? Puzzle Setup (Stereotypical) Puzzle Setup (Generic) Puzzle Setup (Anti-stereotypical) Occupation: doctor, nurse Train: intercity, commuter

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:39.084956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:39.084956Z digest=sha256:85c075984ac0a142410f0a2a267616156f0484017543ba5b26ec95e5e3f4919f

Observation c7d32dac-359e-4b9e-a790-6af1b03d54f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:39.212399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:39.212399Z digest=sha256:cfdd48af6431ef393c323a0c509d79b66031278d36a726b1f99ba5b60e26ee22

Observation b2f34765-adc7-4749-8a5c-366495a0d6de · outbound

This paper cites NamesOccupationTrain Alice ? ? Ben ? ? Figure 4: Example of a Generic (G), Stereotypical (S), and Anti-stereotypical (AS) puzzle setup in PRIME.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles NamesOccupationTrain Alice ? ? Ben ? ? Figure 4: Example of a Generic (G), Stereotypical (S), and Anti-stereotypical (AS) puzzle setup in PRIME

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:39.376226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:39.376226Z digest=sha256:482f961106ff01b4478d83ba62cba8bf99c9aa972b2fc5289aac0adaf0cd3985

Observation 9e93bcad-4f07-4347-bb5f-7a086b632b9f · outbound

This paper cites A gender is eating a meal. Is gendered_pronoun eating food1 or food2? You must answer with 1) food1 or 2) food2.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles A gender is eating a meal. Is gendered_pronoun eating food1 or food2? You must answer with 1) food1 or 2) food2

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:39.471096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:39.471096Z digest=sha256:ccbcf7d570953355cc6e45db2d0f08174c78738091829f7b14d7c30c9a2ac66f

Observation ac41a32f-3bf1-416d-9ff2-f10f899e41f8 · outbound

This paper cites neither/nor.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles neither/nor

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:39.568294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:39.568294Z digest=sha256:3123cfa51d5756a3d42945439a9c273ee4783b5701146b5db112a6ae9b7b08ef

Observation fb7b14cf-07d4-4737-9a98-3a6da02ca979 · outbound

This paper cites either/or.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles either/or

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:39.674307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:39.674307Z digest=sha256:f0d0530ae6d4f13d9ff0d5143604a199d3613eca01d993d2ba746b8e30ed7d82

Observation 83fe4a66-dd68-442e-b584-85a4e24bdf46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:39.881104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:39.881104Z digest=sha256:a18681083e09450ca0d9dd86ed2fedbdc150773200d1d9ef80fe583805f64ea8

Observation 3b16eb74-0f48-4f5c-90b0-16f0a7aec85a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:39.982323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:39.982323Z digest=sha256:8f63507b44d5dce3cd3bc495fede304b847d982dd316a466b86f6a690a71e8dd

Observation 66c9aaec-2710-4880-8848-e1652f4760f0 · outbound

This paper cites Nicholas.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Nicholas

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.051357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.051357Z digest=sha256:228a94adbf071c1439a9610de15940070c4a643b7f170fcf9a7d55e79e39d55b

Observation 9ba10345-add8-45c4-9213-1fb1c13834e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.059628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.059628Z digest=sha256:b49fc46696123452cb02fbee27a16c4ddcdd7cb541cb3be172f7d12f143e7eb3

Observation 6c169166-7464-4516-9ab7-c1fad7895f35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.129842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.129842Z digest=sha256:34b67022c93b765e0097585c7a245b6cd9aa1389be629bfdffc88a37ea55c2eb

Observation bdcff476-a583-4123-bf21-140b34da9099 · outbound

This paper cites Nicholas.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Nicholas

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.213381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.213381Z digest=sha256:c7a3390a3d47e14f810941b2da3f80eb691625c37d83b5a40ec151dc0898acc1

Observation 369e06cf-9b0b-4a74-a495-985cb82a41e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.341783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.341783Z digest=sha256:e0e2758dcb4e48ce31847b8eb0099762e6f6156da7a6572384a8b621ff641848

Observation 45ec87cc-89f4-4eb1-8381-b8be26c746eb · outbound

This paper cites John": {.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles John": {

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.543349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.543349Z digest=sha256:1f300ddf5d53822259e155addee0f9fc5878339eca7afcedf2d997ed0000c11e

Observation f24b3790-3ee9-498a-a7f1-161e85083f42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.641542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.641542Z digest=sha256:742a5d1778cc3b576ce41cd74cc74b0c5752068286dfa6e8914217808c8a9062

Observation 5ecff067-8f4d-4e65-a528-d529dada81de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.714547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.714547Z digest=sha256:7c1467842459dc87723839223941a1bc9c88b216f82baeeeb4bbe5d3334b4931

Observation d5c95e82-9310-4812-9922-763841b25e33 · outbound

This paper cites John": {.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles John": {

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.825668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.825668Z digest=sha256:447de397c160741d125312c6c820cfc6ef2d6c1d626d3f8584a32c262619e71d

Observation b34720d5-f085-47a1-9699-ccf0cf41fd90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:40.924692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:40.924692Z digest=sha256:aed90c3db0ade698a0c3ba59b8fa032e2d7995dd003ab37fd93e849bf32b40f9

Observation 28fb0bcd-9ac5-42a3-9c33-f8ecb6d4cc9e · outbound

This paper cites William": {.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles William": {

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:41.003958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:41.003958Z digest=sha256:0e173c7415df4d076922b25b5f0c27f627d4098a62542b58170c22c80b5d4d8e

Observation 9285952e-0a29-4090-a928-585ac139aded · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:41.115567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:41.115567Z digest=sha256:e8c8b7c99da3e56795067a17aacd23df40fe794f871ce0b38af86130e9056907

Observation 3ddba102-1dce-4176-973b-f699a2c20c45 · outbound

This paper cites William": {.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles William": {

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:41.177120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:41.177120Z digest=sha256:ae5fa36d83cd2a07eec71c432f3ac529e38504c83ba230cdcdf2bc20d96c8e4c

Observation 458b4c73-94c0-4d1d-9f1f-40ab116fb1cb · outbound

This paper cites GenderAlign: An Alignment Dataset for Mitigating Gender Bias in Large Language Models.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles GenderAlign: An Alignment Dataset for Mitigating Gender Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:38.728122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:38.728122Z digest=sha256:8306d6e58ad54f72161eef062a2797e5f03c8343492a25599ac458af59fdce33

Observation d148aea4-5fbd-4daf-a616-cd37ffa3798d · outbound

This paper cites Preprint, arXiv:2502.15361.

Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles Preprint, arXiv:2502.15361

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:24:38.663392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:24:38.663392Z digest=sha256:512bef3c26986f01909a954f1f123d2ae192615f258635cc3f768b551770e4dc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.