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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17259.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17259 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:34.687423Z

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 15e3948a-65eb-4f64-ad44-869ede28ce34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:36.325345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:33.880056Z digest=sha256:f06b731608ea74c31fe17b0b54d086d4925f0ced9a767d59a59bfd7aa6dcb53a

Observation ce3a3e3a-1cba-4b81-8a89-33edfa068463 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:36.126667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:33.951325Z digest=sha256:8797b7216cb30ba836221b4f602991e60f4e0673b04956645bd87bb391933d38

Observation fa381c49-5ab9-46aa-82bf-c1e2c09ac636 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.965222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.045592Z digest=sha256:2d7dfb0f007497135545d7efaf30de8d5d0a568816278921e7851068c894f9c2

Observation dc6658c2-9520-4223-ba2f-8793f953ceed · outbound

This paper cites et al., Synergies Between Federated Learning and O-RAN: Towards an Elastic Architecture for Distributed ML Services , arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02109, May 2023.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos et al., Synergies Between Federated Learning and O-RAN: Towards an Elastic Architecture for Distributed ML Services , arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02109, May 2023

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:34.115216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.115216Z digest=sha256:5b98a7fd46a1ea4f250f58bb9844fcb3b4d114359ca1f2b327ac55fe2a84a415

Observation 03e2ff18-891e-45d4-bff8-5963e8af0176 · outbound

This paper cites FedORA: Resource Allocation for Federated Learning in ORAN using Radio Intelligent Controllers.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos FedORA: Resource Allocation for Federated Learning in ORAN using Radio Intelligent Controllers

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:34.216030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.216030Z digest=sha256:334a40f7b3060245ce109e6f26a0b0f93a13571eb7eb9284b86df84772766fd6

Observation 7d8a81d6-0b1e-4753-8e46-a536b3571368 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.841870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.306169Z digest=sha256:77b46d9eb2c97996d1e3744d73b5239a0632250e93a6423055b5b3ad0edb2999

Observation 73d92f97-8fa0-4460-9f8a-b203962cbef3 · outbound

This paper cites Alvi et al., DistilBERT for Telecom Support Systems: Compressing Domain-Specific LLMs for Edge Deployment , in Proceedings of the IEEE ICC 2023, Rome, Italy, May 2023.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Alvi et al., DistilBERT for Telecom Support Systems: Compressing Domain-Specific LLMs for Edge Deployment , in Proceedings of the IEEE ICC 2023, Rome, Italy, May 2023

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.663776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.367292Z digest=sha256:ffdde40f8541a40391a9b11eb493b4245f02dd0194038b51a8a5de079d710e7d

Observation a4caa836-ebec-4a7e-b021-dca4e33bfd01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.499676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.489236Z digest=sha256:537ae5fef9178021787e0855fb60b12a384d4899bc7249f1ac1a8835c507b7d9

Observation d8935477-779a-413a-aeea-25e8c1582554 · outbound

This paper cites Available at: https://www.3g pp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23288.htm.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Available at: https://www.3g pp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23288.htm

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.152672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.595282Z digest=sha256:5393d25ae3307f35a493f9357e773167fe4b015cbe538bf408e91efb26c87011

Observation 20626f6a-feeb-4719-9021-aed951d36141 · outbound

This paper cites Available at: https://www.gsma.com/new sroom/resources/open-gateway-and-telco-llms 22.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Available at: https://www.gsma.com/new sroom/resources/open-gateway-and-telco-llms 22

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:34.993439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.687423Z digest=sha256:d6eaa00427d8bcf4b5feca69fee94a0c1f723c5d4f5526581fe878f1592009b8

Observation c8525da5-d54a-45d5-8828-cf911116a57f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.324033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.545940Z digest=sha256:1a5d2714d34f420c19e995e46b29567c729ff31609d04a48fe89690883b48f27

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.