Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:31.154215Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.24277.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:31.154215Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 9ba38fab-7e66-4b9e-8056-8db258f5d731 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? History of the equation of state of seawater.Oceanography, 23(3):18–33, 2010
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2b58dbdf-642f-4d44-9952-7c5e896e9ca7 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Academic press, 2011
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14495a71-1e8a-4e2d-b254-ed21cce8431f · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Academic press, 2011
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e4476256-c56f-465f-81ca-9cc604ac6ec0 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? On the wind-driven ocean circulation.Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 7(2):80–93, 1950
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b0bf0478-884d-466f-b2dd-0de4aadb1a1f · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Anderson, Robert A
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation afd548f7-1e35-4f77-8c47-f30437383c6c · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans.Annu
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 86ceb604-ebc8-4996-a215-f5fd091e4c3c · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Robert H
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d52e1701-1945-4422-9c60-ffdc73b5b412 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 54c97f73-2f55-46a8-9526-5103b6eef6c1 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Hogg and Bishakhdatta Gayen
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cefffbff-2795-4f73-b640-ab640f2230c8 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Thermohaline circulation: The current climate.Nature, 421(6924):699–699, 2003
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e925d05b-141a-4816-bbff-c6baf3416777 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Cambridge University Press, 2020
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9c343b0b-83f0-48da-a9ad-4d0d6e7f4235 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Routledge, 2009
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation deb2996f-4f68-4af5-a4e8-6b8f92d549cf · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Trenberth
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7ca12b61-7e3b-4b75-b5d1-9b2b974adc96 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Fekete, Charles J
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fee19225-bba4-4426-982a-329e21d5a4fb · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Daniel Jacob and Chester J
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3a68d1b5-40a0-4c49-9021-2eebce426ffe · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Neetu, Matthieu Lengaigne, Emmanuel M
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f658cc09-66e3-4b3b-8878-45146460b3c3 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Foltz, L
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b4153e56-7d63-41e1-9937-8cab23258d88 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2ee31f25-fa71-4198-87db-3edd59f20660 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Academic press, 2014
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 03031013-ef1f-40d0-a42a-60e4a4e54aa8 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? van den Heever, Leah D
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0b383460-2856-49d0-a6f3-bcd39bdf15ff · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? A survey of precipitation-induced atmospheric cold pools over oceans and their interactions with the larger-scale environment.Surveys in Geophysics, 38(6):1283–1305, 2017
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 095f1917-fd45-476a-a4f6-0cd092866723 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? de Szoeke, Eric D
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ed74551c-9dac-4d55-8942-cda3f5e0be04 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Wills, Meghan F
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7039484e-945e-421a-8ed8-63a491a607d7 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Diurnal variability of atmospheric cold pool events and associated air-sea interactions in the bay of bengal during the summer monsoon.Climate Dynamics, 56:837–853, 2021
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a1c61d49-375d-48d3-a18b-8d89a75a7960 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Simoes-Sousa, Amit Tandon, Jared Buckley, Debasis Sengupta, Sree Lekha J., Emily Shroyer, and Simon P
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d18a67dd-52da-4795-8cc8-a70186e77e84 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Walesby, J
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 54b7c541-bbc5-46bf-a71d-c01a8f09a75f · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Reverdin, A
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 807ddcb7-1f26-431b-a32f-5ecdd156b1f8 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Turbulence within rain-formed fresh lenses during the spurs-2 experiment.Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(5):1705 – 1721, 2021
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ba9ad0bd-d67e-4f31-8ab1-7c5593241731 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Teo, H.-N
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6e370f23-cec4-4927-ab64-1a918eb3170c · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Trenberth and Yongxin Zhang
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2a844ad2-2e9e-474a-aa1b-5fa2f683e5d3 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Zuluaga and Robert A
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 05bede1a-bfb4-456a-be15-42df56d478a4 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Johnson, Paul E
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 160eba8e-33e9-4b1f-a6ef-5666ab375ebf · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 135151b5-da17-44d5-9d32-8ff046aeea56 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Gosnell, C
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 755bf4cb-087f-4c34-ad83-329d93024aa3 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Flament and M
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1934a52b-7974-4f73-8f58-499b32fe6d81 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Anderson, Alan Hinton, and Robert A
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 624249b2-7b7b-4659-b5d3-bda0832d4f74 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Mapes and Robert A
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation be0b6e70-f7a3-4f41-a8e0-1d86d3dfc9d0 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Diurnal precipitation regimes in the global tropics.Journal of Climate, 21(11):2680 – 2696, 2008
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dd407578-f2de-4372-8a7d-c672516818fb · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4eab3457-c1d0-4a38-bc9c-7c019b389e26 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? A global survey of diurnal offshore propagation of rainfall.Nature Communications, 13(1):7437, 2022
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9523294a-6d61-40d0-9314-eb28117e7ac1 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 251a091b-b8c9-4df4-9a58-b575909e9054 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Very high resolution rainfall patterns measured by TRMM precipitation radar: Seasonal and diurnal cycles.Climate dynamics, 39:239–258, 2012
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 84d1277c-27f0-4024-81e4-6c3d57bbad2d · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? On the kolmogorov-smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown.Journal of the American statistical Association, 62(318):399–402, 1967
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3308fa33-b36a-4bd2-ae2c-456a647822c4 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Ocean–atmosphere coupling over monsoon regions.Nature, 312(5990):141–143, 1984
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9545cf67-d7e0-4b9d-b44f-43a7e00c6e36 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 732a21ff-463a-448a-844a-cf07bc30656f · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Effect of deep convection on the regulation of tropical sea surface temperature.Nature, 357(6375):230–231, 1992
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 09dbd7c1-c38e-47f4-a194-4b587a483952 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Trenberth, Aiguo Dai, Roy M
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fec57e37-4312-4528-bd1b-7f8e883e836e · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Changes in precipitation with climate change.Climate research, 47(1-2):123–138, 2011
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 241b3ebf-9a43-45fe-b5c8-5d12ca878fdd · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? What are climate models missing?Science, 340(6136):1053–1054, 2013
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 39363e40-58e7-41b1-b567-127c5dfac941 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 34d1786b-530f-4058-a2a3-575b1394b1b4 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? McPhaden, Antonio J
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ccafc602-1d13-462b-aefa-ae63ef29a24f · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? McPhaden, Fabrice Hernandez, Paulo Nobre, Edmo Campos, Lisan Yu, Serge Planton, Antonio Busalacchi, Antonio D
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0ac0b641-c6eb-4065-b25d-7d5c83785fe9 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f978cab6-a510-41a2-804d-44b55033ff82 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Weller, J
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 48da0e02-a4ee-4dfd-b5ba-0e8aae73acc8 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Thomas Farrar and Albert J
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14be898c-58da-4b5f-93b9-926a07d703e3 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f50b364b-57ed-44eb-92c7-944df02ea1c7 · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Serra, Patrick A’Hearn, H
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 270e17ff-baac-42d0-83cc-62d9cd4f118a · outbound
Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Serra and Michael J
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.