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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.24277.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24277 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:31.154215Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy49
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ba38fab-7e66-4b9e-8056-8db258f5d731 · outbound

This paper cites History of the equation of state of seawater.Oceanography, 23(3):18–33, 2010.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? History of the equation of state of seawater.Oceanography, 23(3):18–33, 2010

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 2b58dbdf-642f-4d44-9952-7c5e896e9ca7 · outbound

This paper cites Academic press, 2011.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Academic press, 2011

Reference 2

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:40.282865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 14495a71-1e8a-4e2d-b254-ed21cce8431f · outbound

This paper cites Academic press, 2011.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Academic press, 2011

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:40.092617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.033944Z digest=sha256:6e16a4856eefb0e4cbc146752dd5908034edbaf66cd53f2fda52a54800957c24

Observation e4476256-c56f-465f-81ca-9cc604ac6ec0 · outbound

This paper cites On the wind-driven ocean circulation.Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 7(2):80–93, 1950.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? On the wind-driven ocean circulation.Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 7(2):80–93, 1950

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:39.972533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.177068Z digest=sha256:a24f223d0a6d5dac1f48dc819c980def5ee2a08d11949880743cf41400bb5a00

Observation b0bf0478-884d-466f-b2dd-0de4aadb1a1f · outbound

This paper cites Anderson, Robert A.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Anderson, Robert A

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:39.804022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.288274Z digest=sha256:0504be117af50a4c76519c1e74ac4fb6ca10e3fdf0f63fedda5f793a7fdd5210

Observation afd548f7-1e35-4f77-8c47-f30437383c6c · outbound

This paper cites Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans.Annu.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans.Annu

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:39.602966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 86ceb604-ebc8-4996-a215-f5fd091e4c3c · outbound

This paper cites Robert H.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Robert H

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:39.462944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.430777Z digest=sha256:5d6138651f61f4a7b44cb0bb715992cd042233dde963cf1a730ff48bdb15c8f5

Observation d52e1701-1945-4422-9c60-ffdc73b5b412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:39.369066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.546858Z digest=sha256:ed3e3caf58b0453105bd35eeb5040167a903534c92d4efb089db3e13e3ef971f

Observation 54c97f73-2f55-46a8-9526-5103b6eef6c1 · outbound

This paper cites Hogg and Bishakhdatta Gayen.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Hogg and Bishakhdatta Gayen

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:39.251549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.625229Z digest=sha256:38612b4deeef6e27c9c68f718cba0c60de31b88a1e21736299ca0864155be684

Observation cefffbff-2795-4f73-b640-ab640f2230c8 · outbound

This paper cites Thermohaline circulation: The current climate.Nature, 421(6924):699–699, 2003.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Thermohaline circulation: The current climate.Nature, 421(6924):699–699, 2003

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:39.156707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.710694Z digest=sha256:b723db15d99b9f3cc911b5d05170a3e8421c300e7438178890e80abbbb36371f

Observation e925d05b-141a-4816-bbff-c6baf3416777 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Cambridge University Press, 2020

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:39.069091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.791391Z digest=sha256:070611487a903e3089156e18138bdfd93e31b87c2574564e3c45d670c4aca7ce

Observation 9c343b0b-83f0-48da-a9ad-4d0d6e7f4235 · outbound

This paper cites Routledge, 2009.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Routledge, 2009

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:38.953286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.884880Z digest=sha256:2f652e06f5702a536d7ca950eae7a2f3901c0dd4197ff2377542d41efb1a1c0c

Observation deb2996f-4f68-4af5-a4e8-6b8f92d549cf · outbound

This paper cites Trenberth.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Trenberth

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:38.861380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:26.957895Z digest=sha256:c1d36bc3a0d9df4acbc051188c1b7faa547090264aba099dc9f30adf39383c3e

Observation 7ca12b61-7e3b-4b75-b5d1-9b2b974adc96 · outbound

This paper cites Fekete, Charles J.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Fekete, Charles J

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:38.759539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.018591Z digest=sha256:a5a724b8920267ced3932348550b8d78125e7acc55229ec2b832172088e5495c

Observation fee19225-bba4-4426-982a-329e21d5a4fb · outbound

This paper cites Daniel Jacob and Chester J.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Daniel Jacob and Chester J

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:38.642054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.102051Z digest=sha256:0a20027668cdd192881e2fb1412edc312331acab39f0896b137385891563e657

Observation 3a68d1b5-40a0-4c49-9021-2eebce426ffe · outbound

This paper cites Neetu, Matthieu Lengaigne, Emmanuel M.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Neetu, Matthieu Lengaigne, Emmanuel M

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:38.518637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.206733Z digest=sha256:c7ef0d83b6d4bc16e5767fcec1f33d2409c960bc289d907ff27d175ea7f96122

Observation f658cc09-66e3-4b3b-8878-45146460b3c3 · outbound

This paper cites Foltz, L.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Foltz, L

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:38.402820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.272407Z digest=sha256:47e286c69e4948ee1e06ddab09583c6d820ef0a757fe1e14a14a6020ea6a3bd5

Observation b4153e56-7d63-41e1-9937-8cab23258d88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:38.270261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.339145Z digest=sha256:a17be5d5e0a33d022eaed8f5cacf589933aa30f2f6fd17390874f4291ebb8fe9

Observation 2ee31f25-fa71-4198-87db-3edd59f20660 · outbound

This paper cites Academic press, 2014.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Academic press, 2014

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.425610Z digest=sha256:ab6bcf7deaecf58775c025225ad638fd8ac22d5f14773bc3fb541dcbb247bdea

Observation 03031013-ef1f-40d0-a42a-60e4a4e54aa8 · outbound

This paper cites van den Heever, Leah D.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? van den Heever, Leah D

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:37.975050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.534255Z digest=sha256:6c932e5e94d2f1e2e4c6052c25e0151af5f1cfeabd6dbe228eb96deb65c5475d

Observation 0b383460-2856-49d0-a6f3-bcd39bdf15ff · outbound

This paper cites A survey of precipitation-induced atmospheric cold pools over oceans and their interactions with the larger-scale environment.Surveys in Geophysics, 38(6):1283–1305, 2017.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? A survey of precipitation-induced atmospheric cold pools over oceans and their interactions with the larger-scale environment.Surveys in Geophysics, 38(6):1283–1305, 2017

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.615079Z digest=sha256:49e519c99f1b4ac5856450797676640e3d3405b10ca6760c4924a4575ddd2a3e

Observation 095f1917-fd45-476a-a4f6-0cd092866723 · outbound

This paper cites de Szoeke, Eric D.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? de Szoeke, Eric D

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:37.741732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.774474Z digest=sha256:11c8c9a2dbc3d35d3cf6c6b9333bc5f01cfae307088d591bf6e109b2dd7fdce5

Observation ed74551c-9dac-4d55-8942-cda3f5e0be04 · outbound

This paper cites Wills, Meghan F.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Wills, Meghan F

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:37.605912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:27.914301Z digest=sha256:34c3d0543dd63fba71f091e107d964ae8c90b001efeea21ac10d6f5f7c990d86

Observation 7039484e-945e-421a-8ed8-63a491a607d7 · outbound

This paper cites Diurnal variability of atmospheric cold pool events and associated air-sea interactions in the bay of bengal during the summer monsoon.Climate Dynamics, 56:837–853, 2021.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Diurnal variability of atmospheric cold pool events and associated air-sea interactions in the bay of bengal during the summer monsoon.Climate Dynamics, 56:837–853, 2021

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:37.489117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.008431Z digest=sha256:c0ff65155014cf3525ffdfd1586607eb3455b151eeb52b1d56673945b84f265b

Observation a1c61d49-375d-48d3-a18b-8d89a75a7960 · outbound

This paper cites Simoes-Sousa, Amit Tandon, Jared Buckley, Debasis Sengupta, Sree Lekha J., Emily Shroyer, and Simon P.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Simoes-Sousa, Amit Tandon, Jared Buckley, Debasis Sengupta, Sree Lekha J., Emily Shroyer, and Simon P

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:37.328432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.109325Z digest=sha256:9b7dbc65e657bc06a4160f7d82849610c29c7e1192071f1c922780264f9f05ef

Observation d18a67dd-52da-4795-8cc8-a70186e77e84 · outbound

This paper cites Walesby, J.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Walesby, J

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:37.221060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.192533Z digest=sha256:41ff74aa86f8456bfc645019f4d46c71a4d2e7c1f373ae5308a6c5bcdb7d3183

Observation 54b7c541-bbc5-46bf-a71d-c01a8f09a75f · outbound

This paper cites Reverdin, A.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Reverdin, A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:37.084965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.292009Z digest=sha256:1563f7f37e1cc1c6de9077ec276bf76288204a3e9d97ae8a42e1ab2adfc23fe4

Observation 807ddcb7-1f26-431b-a32f-5ecdd156b1f8 · outbound

This paper cites Turbulence within rain-formed fresh lenses during the spurs-2 experiment.Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(5):1705 – 1721, 2021.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Turbulence within rain-formed fresh lenses during the spurs-2 experiment.Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(5):1705 – 1721, 2021

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:36.955928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.385233Z digest=sha256:4fdcf66495863aff9b468a402c9a98d1fcef11ff8419bb2571f693dc5fb13620

Observation ba9ad0bd-d67e-4f31-8ab1-7c5593241731 · outbound

This paper cites Teo, H.-N.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Teo, H.-N

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:36.807115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.515767Z digest=sha256:09aa089354e8d5a86e8c471ed3a8663705597f3c15e2ccaeacf409a853fd249b

Observation 6e370f23-cec4-4927-ab64-1a918eb3170c · outbound

This paper cites Trenberth and Yongxin Zhang.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Trenberth and Yongxin Zhang

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:36.649299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.640141Z digest=sha256:9df14af5a2ba98bef1fccaa2f7216c171a44074b12d34fbac5bd935ed87cbb6c

Observation 2a844ad2-2e9e-474a-aa1b-5fa2f683e5d3 · outbound

This paper cites Zuluaga and Robert A.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Zuluaga and Robert A

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:36.425737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.715019Z digest=sha256:dbce1f8f41963733cfb8b9784e0fbd11555cf19043b7d9dca5e4412f2133ef2f

Observation 05bede1a-bfb4-456a-be15-42df56d478a4 · outbound

This paper cites Johnson, Paul E.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Johnson, Paul E

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:36.180729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.822145Z digest=sha256:7434143c757db4e47606546fcb1c669d391f33fcb90241a157e3fca2c263cf82

Observation 160eba8e-33e9-4b1f-a6ef-5666ab375ebf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:35.770764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:28.978615Z digest=sha256:991d9e01c382cc178eee606ac74cc93a3c03f32b9f4c4372b597199eb0c53d56

Observation 135151b5-da17-44d5-9d32-8ff046aeea56 · outbound

This paper cites Gosnell, C.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Gosnell, C

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:35.579354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.079765Z digest=sha256:2f3e900ced62f101b37151b04c9559e2625be128b5c681ca87fac057a740d4dc

Observation 755bf4cb-087f-4c34-ad83-329d93024aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Flament and M.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Flament and M

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:35.392474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.179864Z digest=sha256:52595ce85a1b598bd06828f2f39902887819f7ca87e21c4528dd18edf588f147

Observation 1934a52b-7974-4f73-8f58-499b32fe6d81 · outbound

This paper cites Anderson, Alan Hinton, and Robert A.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Anderson, Alan Hinton, and Robert A

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:35.246145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.245671Z digest=sha256:b79e2148174dacc1b08ee9775113475bad803f217344aa8702627d92462db08b

Observation 624249b2-7b7b-4659-b5d3-bda0832d4f74 · outbound

This paper cites Mapes and Robert A.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Mapes and Robert A

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:35.049382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.321819Z digest=sha256:da3e8e8cb3f236d79ed11c06e7b5afb7d3c78f47c07f0ccb06fbc7c7c8966bdf

Observation be0b6e70-f7a3-4f41-a8e0-1d86d3dfc9d0 · outbound

This paper cites Diurnal precipitation regimes in the global tropics.Journal of Climate, 21(11):2680 – 2696, 2008.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Diurnal precipitation regimes in the global tropics.Journal of Climate, 21(11):2680 – 2696, 2008

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:34.916373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.383728Z digest=sha256:2285d741b002056a89dc5482b25be8616c386f92a3bd8f2f392e3d4c669898fa

Observation dd407578-f2de-4372-8a7d-c672516818fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:34.716753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.446481Z digest=sha256:1f939512e1ce0953cce1f6c8e5e0478b79a72ad0670c4e7bfecde34ac8921ad9

Observation 4eab3457-c1d0-4a38-bc9c-7c019b389e26 · outbound

This paper cites A global survey of diurnal offshore propagation of rainfall.Nature Communications, 13(1):7437, 2022.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? A global survey of diurnal offshore propagation of rainfall.Nature Communications, 13(1):7437, 2022

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:34.507269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.535858Z digest=sha256:21205e9382aa8cce293728c1db85ece32fb58f4766102ca467d0dd74b9f30176

Observation 9523294a-6d61-40d0-9314-eb28117e7ac1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:34.313166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.610680Z digest=sha256:d122cc3677e263356d55bfe3eb8e3e942f606368e1eda64f6d9cbd15c5ae5cdf

Observation 251a091b-b8c9-4df4-9a58-b575909e9054 · outbound

This paper cites Very high resolution rainfall patterns measured by TRMM precipitation radar: Seasonal and diurnal cycles.Climate dynamics, 39:239–258, 2012.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Very high resolution rainfall patterns measured by TRMM precipitation radar: Seasonal and diurnal cycles.Climate dynamics, 39:239–258, 2012

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:34.135173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.686744Z digest=sha256:75207dc19a2434bbc851dd45a503cd085b94c5b9413c79dc802210c24cb31068

Observation 84d1277c-27f0-4024-81e4-6c3d57bbad2d · outbound

This paper cites On the kolmogorov-smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown.Journal of the American statistical Association, 62(318):399–402, 1967.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? On the kolmogorov-smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown.Journal of the American statistical Association, 62(318):399–402, 1967

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:33.960826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.757149Z digest=sha256:2aef0b6b2fd7a866d146cd2829d5ce418243ec9b03dc2456e803d9f13d3c671a

Observation 3308fa33-b36a-4bd2-ae2c-456a647822c4 · outbound

This paper cites Ocean–atmosphere coupling over monsoon regions.Nature, 312(5990):141–143, 1984.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Ocean–atmosphere coupling over monsoon regions.Nature, 312(5990):141–143, 1984

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:33.789248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.832441Z digest=sha256:820a687e885f6efed8ea58e941a533faf5d4d11b4eeea433a9d4ca3a221750f7

Observation 9545cf67-d7e0-4b9d-b44f-43a7e00c6e36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:33.633429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:29.949429Z digest=sha256:9599734a003b9fc14f42a6fcce7c0bd74d36af5a8b5d86ebc427dbbb2acad5ad

Observation 732a21ff-463a-448a-844a-cf07bc30656f · outbound

This paper cites Effect of deep convection on the regulation of tropical sea surface temperature.Nature, 357(6375):230–231, 1992.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Effect of deep convection on the regulation of tropical sea surface temperature.Nature, 357(6375):230–231, 1992

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:33.477037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.086938Z digest=sha256:f71a7b50eb48facc51c877bb89b739eaf498098de1835ff931b171c3e0843a46

Observation 09dbd7c1-c38e-47f4-a194-4b587a483952 · outbound

This paper cites Trenberth, Aiguo Dai, Roy M.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Trenberth, Aiguo Dai, Roy M

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:33.326072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.161235Z digest=sha256:e60cebcbbf1d1d0aae59060588dbff17a40e5f2f874769574482cea2bd310d54

Observation fec57e37-4312-4528-bd1b-7f8e883e836e · outbound

This paper cites Changes in precipitation with climate change.Climate research, 47(1-2):123–138, 2011.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Changes in precipitation with climate change.Climate research, 47(1-2):123–138, 2011

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:33.117867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.243862Z digest=sha256:0284604f0ee07a0b54ecf8786d5e1e2659c46ecc13eb486325d2feb8ae537181

Observation 241b3ebf-9a43-45fe-b5c8-5d12ca878fdd · outbound

This paper cites What are climate models missing?Science, 340(6136):1053–1054, 2013.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? What are climate models missing?Science, 340(6136):1053–1054, 2013

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:32.942239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.370547Z digest=sha256:aee8c062001fc1da169354d0af6f842848d6b57459b61512fe4c99ed1daed15d

Observation 39363e40-58e7-41b1-b567-127c5dfac941 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:32.751573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.462432Z digest=sha256:685f7350b98929e3b6f4ac0ef04863a0147eb4c597c477627a5c7f0d9c88b43b

Observation 34d1786b-530f-4058-a2a3-575b1394b1b4 · outbound

This paper cites McPhaden, Antonio J.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? McPhaden, Antonio J

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:32.600877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.521027Z digest=sha256:c2c8b8dcbfcfd9e978fe545f6274573bc94c45de400f964d37fd57a42b454f63

Observation ccafc602-1d13-462b-aefa-ae63ef29a24f · outbound

This paper cites McPhaden, Fabrice Hernandez, Paulo Nobre, Edmo Campos, Lisan Yu, Serge Planton, Antonio Busalacchi, Antonio D.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? McPhaden, Fabrice Hernandez, Paulo Nobre, Edmo Campos, Lisan Yu, Serge Planton, Antonio Busalacchi, Antonio D

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:32.413311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.625942Z digest=sha256:04085310182f92a3926e5f51e61f14e92d8c10f69ce2b80f60c53d9f2eff97b2

Observation 0ac0b641-c6eb-4065-b25d-7d5c83785fe9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:35.932857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.699409Z digest=sha256:23bd560bc4b1d2fe76498c09d22901d12219ceefbc9ed79e7d46fdc45cbf9710

Observation f978cab6-a510-41a2-804d-44b55033ff82 · outbound

This paper cites Weller, J.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Weller, J

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:32.217535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.782388Z digest=sha256:2a1b40ce65948f8438951e77aa63d473496ad68aab66f87844060d258fdd8827

Observation 48da0e02-a4ee-4dfd-b5ba-0e8aae73acc8 · outbound

This paper cites Thomas Farrar and Albert J.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Thomas Farrar and Albert J

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:31.971669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.868996Z digest=sha256:7c933e4dd161352a4ca65ac0e351a3ebde982bfa81cf0b184b2f9b581260ed27

Observation 14be898c-58da-4b5f-93b9-926a07d703e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:31.770490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:30.951962Z digest=sha256:0c1d99f7fcc3e0a6b56c5585459bfe3ccac5b025228a05538de5347933c252dd

Observation f50b364b-57ed-44eb-92c7-944df02ea1c7 · outbound

This paper cites Serra, Patrick A’Hearn, H.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Serra, Patrick A’Hearn, H

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:31.573238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:31.031038Z digest=sha256:13c35bb6f34da689890b7531e966c8b6bd8532bf20ab0a237bea56bc07d166c8

Observation 270e17ff-baac-42d0-83cc-62d9cd4f118a · outbound

This paper cites Serra and Michael J.

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface? Serra and Michael J

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:36:31.354921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:36:31.154215Z digest=sha256:fa9e3b1349df6dcf695fe0a0d4e41962d1ec2f6a9245d974d73b7b3bcac88031

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.