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arxiv: 1110.5757 · v1 · pith:SONDKJXLnew · submitted 2011-10-26 · ⚛️ physics.flu-dyn · cond-mat.quant-gas· nlin.PS

Vortex knots in a Bose-Einstein condensate

classification ⚛️ physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.quant-gasnlin.PS
keywords vortexknotknotsbose-einsteincondensateratiobreakbuilding
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We present a method for numerically building a vortex knot state in the superfluid wave-function of a Bose-Einstein condensate. We integrate in time the governing Gross-Pitaevskii equation to determine evolution and stability of the two (topologically) simplest vortex knots which can be wrapped over a torus. We find that the velocity of a vortex knot depends on the ratio of poloidal and toroidal radius: for smaller ratio, the knot travels faster. Finally, we show how unstable vortex knots break up into vortex rings.

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