Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:27:06.739806Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18122.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:27:06.739806Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 77731da6-8f18-46d8-8093-7fb5303b82a7 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Trauzettel, D
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d00822a-177a-4aaf-bd08-b2f412f76947 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Avsar, H
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8b3b7c61-b4b6-489e-95fd-f1e96ff7d2eb · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d5684665-4676-436f-9126-3b304e64e242 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Sarkar, S
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bdff9833-f641-41da-9123-9cae858a1a87 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4997f5bc-9132-4b89-be3b-75c32591767f · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Zhang, T.-T
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8081811-52b7-49a1-8f25-31845a39747f · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e9895c00-6691-4c91-8875-6e5b5b8df95d · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Banszerus, B
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2c22581-0e89-4dbf-823f-b1a5236e7c59 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6103ea52-e8e1-4627-9826-a0987e8303b9 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Banszerus, S
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 14b1449b-0bec-4393-8fb9-52caa85e5a76 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Kurzmann, M
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2889d04e-d84f-4e4f-ac82-189d6c26e027 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Banszerus, S
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 395e3274-77b2-427f-8eb3-c9d2e8e5c18f · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Möller, L
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 49e00f3d-704c-4dc8-b59a-6805fb6a6370 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 731e4b21-93e3-436b-bb5b-7d8787ce279d · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 47667f49-00d1-4ffe-a36b-f1657b56fe0d · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bf93660c-1b48-427e-9f40-35644e41f7fa · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Banszerus, K
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 27072d6d-b207-4bd7-83b9-c187397b3f93 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Garreis, C
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 84da64e0-3b88-4a1d-bc28-6b3bc335075d · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Jing, Z.-Z
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 14f73dd5-e8d1-4bf9-a63c-9e11f3833f82 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Žutić, J
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0d388185-4441-4a8a-b265-ad9f1a2162bb · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Hanson, L
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3fa9130c-c9de-439c-bb15-ff8184b10ab9 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Konschuh, M
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8eb0bce-feda-4acd-adfa-e86f07095e14 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Guinea, Spin–orbit coupling in a graphene bilayer and in graphite, New J
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 51eed613-71d5-4b90-a322-30ba5ec95d09 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Sichau, M
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 029daf2c-72ea-4eb3-982e-31009dbe3dcb · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 69c1ea12-195c-4c78-91df-926f6554ad2a · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8f986a0d-5fa0-4a1e-a07f-a65a7e1302e4 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Banszerus, B
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7fddf899-66f9-4e90-ac1c-2b50f7ccb743 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Kurzmann, Y
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 68db9e18-d0da-4e84-a916-53504d4fdc8d · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8759626d-0c5d-4049-908e-c68dc8a15cb2 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Zollner, M
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a31b347-5b90-4556-bab2-d3ac2574a637 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Zollner, E
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation de03cc16-2bcc-41dd-8b75-5f99b66548c5 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 90b146bc-15f3-4989-b356-82ce7402a934 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Banszerus, S
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a436d325-424b-4df0-a717-6b548e7c7bd8 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene [6-8, 21, 29-31, 35-42, 50-51, 53, 55]
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 20739978-3d9f-4588-9f9f-a0e79b67c049 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 722aed0b-7792-46ee-b3a9-abd98c38a98b · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Hattori, T
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4b12a7b5-4d4a-40d1-bded-77ba61de77ae · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d40ff06e-e2fe-4b84-803e-08b3f376b94c · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 89828fba-b1ac-4efe-9c38-81296ac447d4 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ccbf7d1e-038b-4053-8842-0caa356a0e90 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6da0c20-975c-4e92-a34d-6c8a3c3d9d85 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Theurich and N
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 34f136ef-d085-40e8-8c64-14f0d47ac6bf · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 84741723-08f8-463d-918c-2e4298eba23e · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Jing, G.-Q
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a3d07036-bb81-45e6-8562-bebe094cf701 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Koshino and T
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8e8c98ba-29a8-49e3-8bad-847bea4a9a83 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8627cb70-f741-4ee4-b3e1-a2f447bcd862 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Pierre, M
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7f7ea44e-f3a6-4991-b818-8b7c82ef618e · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Garreis, A
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bcb31621-be21-4e4b-872d-3cf46f0cf4fa · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Banszerus, A
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b9bd9681-230c-4e8e-90e8-e62a33b5236b · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1cfc62d-34de-4791-8e5d-458dc35ff973 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 16d55a49-ca00-450f-9303-bc68647479a4 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3af94621-1439-4bdc-a15c-ebfd42c5221f · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e3a300d7-4865-4fa6-9a82-e0ced5026a3b · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene McCann and M
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52e26f4b-ca4f-44d5-9cac-ee06de69483c · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Mayer and A
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 18902cfd-2cc8-4a7b-b7ee-845894ec1ccd · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Qin, F.-M
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3534c615-669f-4e34-91b9-39136aeaf247 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b7d08f30-1f00-419f-8f09-c3319a01d7ab · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Song, H.-O
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 070c1089-d5e7-4043-bcfa-bc5c58bfebe9 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Ribeiro-Palau, C
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 98b5f664-282f-4cd2-9282-3db3c2927437 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Kapfer, B
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8fc0e167-004f-44f9-8037-5d8166d4a580 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 03618c5b-9e08-4be2-b267-a36584cebee9 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Zhang, R
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f88fdb08-38a6-41a1-a2fa-1c4b61694d6c · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Klinovaja and D
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation abceb767-a3b5-45d8-b84a-ddabcee96b35 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ec35a95f-4f7d-4043-aa0e-5e940f9fecb6 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 06a3b18f-58c3-49ef-b0c4-197c78809460 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 04d8d58d-c6ea-490f-b518-07a8b818583d · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Davari, J
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7320e069-9e8e-466b-83a1-72797d037ada · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Miravet, A
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5b3aeea3-313f-492a-9e0c-e253742d8730 · outbound
Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene Duprez, S
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.