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Blowup for the defocusing septic complex-valued nonlinear wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^{4+1}$

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arxiv 2410.15619 v2 pith:SQ3J6NB6 submitted 2024-10-21 math.AP

classification math.AP
keywords blowupequationnonlinearwavecomplex-valueddefocusingequationseuler
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abstract

In this paper, we prove blowup for the defocusing septic complex-valued nonlinear wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^{4+1}$. This work builds on the earlier results of Shao, Wei, and Zhang [SWZ2024a,SWZ2024b], reducing the order of the nonlinearity from $29$ to $7$ in $\mathbb{R}^{4+1}$. As in [SWZ2024a,SWZ2024b], the proof hinges on a connection between solutions to the nonlinear wave equation and the relativistic Euler equations via a front compression blowup mechanism. More specifically, the problem is reduced to constructing smooth, radially symmetric, self-similar imploding profiles for the relativistic Euler equations. As with implosion for the compressible Euler equations, the relativistic analogue admits a countable family of smooth imploding profiles. The result in [SWZ2024a] represents the construction of the first profile in this family. In this paper, we construct a sequence of solutions corresponding to the higher-order profiles in the family. This allows us to saturate the inequalities necessary to show blowup for the defocusing complex-valued nonlinear wave equation with an integer order of nonlinearity and radial symmetry via this mechanism.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Blow-up of the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations for monatomic gases

    math.AP 2025-01 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    For gamma = 5/3, corresponding to a monatomic gas, there exist smooth initial data for which the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations blow up in finite time in a self-similar implosion.

  2. Self-similar blow-up solutions of $d$-dimensional incompressible Euler equations with $C^{1,\left(1-2/d\right)-}$ velocity

    math.AP 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    For every d≥3 and every α<1−2/d, axisymmetric swirl-free incompressible Euler admits self-similar blow-up solutions with C^{1,α} initial velocity that is smooth away from the origin.

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