Loss of phase and universality of stochastic interactions between laser beams
classification
⚛️ physics.optics
math.APnlin.CDnlin.PS
keywords
beamsphaseinteractionlaseroutcomepropagationapproachbecause
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We show that all laser beams gradually lose their initial phase information in nonlinear propagation. Therefore, if two beams travel a sufficiently long distance before interacting, it is not possible to predict whether they would intersect in- or out-of-phase. Hence, if the underlying propagation model is non-integrable, deterministic predictions and control of the interaction outcome become impossible. Because the relative phase between the two beams becomes uniformly distributed in $[0,2\pi]$, however, the statistics of the interaction outcome are universal, and can be efficiently computed using a polynomial-chaos approach, even when the distributions of the noise sources are unknown.
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