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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04264.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04264 v1

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.385533Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy57
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 57895fb5-7525-452a-914c-1f6aa0f9d9bb · outbound

This paper cites Spatial dilemmas of diffusible public goods.Elife, 2:e01169, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Spatial dilemmas of diffusible public goods.Elife, 2:e01169, 2013

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.986279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:27.984994Z digest=sha256:a7db834562d835cb21f3d1323678468a3e3aec5f4c690e40df92a049502611c4

Observation 1ecef70e-0bc3-4ef1-8f69-6a2097702d40 · outbound

This paper cites Spatial structure, cooperation and competition in biofilms.Nature Reviews Microbiology, 14:589–600, 2016.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Spatial structure, cooperation and competition in biofilms.Nature Reviews Microbiology, 14:589–600, 2016

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.963746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.024310Z digest=sha256:a87c8796e1a64dedd6318caa97c417db7be0c4168aeaf5028070318a2cf147f8

Observation 751c536c-0d5d-42f6-88e8-a6995722d1b2 · outbound

This paper cites Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat.Nature, 308:181–184, 1984.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat.Nature, 308:181–184, 1984

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.942942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.097358Z digest=sha256:cc93f2f3e309cf4de96415652f69b0c5ed63aa1e5a509f64162a924304caf18f

Observation 6a25c37e-6497-49a0-822c-ffb56cdc7142 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.924112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.169408Z digest=sha256:61a403eb15a63c93e949779d85ada342ef29e256c6c1232d96bb5c99e32cd3b2

Observation c5dcdc0f-c504-414f-bb50-3669a198797d · outbound

This paper cites Chimpanzees share food for many reasons: the role of kinship, reciprocity, social bonds and harassment on food transfers.Animal Behaviour, 85:941–947, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Chimpanzees share food for many reasons: the role of kinship, reciprocity, social bonds and harassment on food transfers.Animal Behaviour, 85:941–947, 2013

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.908406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.234808Z digest=sha256:98910254fbe8a44f7d257a63fa3a3bff189abc736c502b249669b926be08f7e3

Observation 5c84c855-bd45-4ab9-a3c1-9d0e4167f327 · outbound

This paper cites How is human cooperation different?Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365:2663–2674, 2010.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions How is human cooperation different?Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365:2663–2674, 2010

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.886856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.336016Z digest=sha256:207c6dd5683e14703d9bf2ab0c0f22d5cd40adafd4256b1b64d8ceab707565cf

Observation af7d9473-cb1f-43e6-8915-69dcc1f13685 · outbound

This paper cites Human cooperation.Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17:413–425, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Human cooperation.Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17:413–425, 2013

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.861050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.388891Z digest=sha256:c2db3234ae5ddf013bc1d180db7da551f2bd619ec14662517f631c80989bcb63

Observation b4a37b75-da93-4ddb-bae3-dcf1e4fddcf9 · outbound

This paper cites The tragedy of the commons: the population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.Science, 162:1243–1248, 1968.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The tragedy of the commons: the population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.Science, 162:1243–1248, 1968

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.839384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.516429Z digest=sha256:a0424d88930d3e4f256b28c8bad9b8c22cb7acd1ea443df6b36aa5480322e66d

Observation 167ed681-7280-4b46-92b4-8f33a841217f · outbound

This paper cites Super-additive coop- eration.Nature, 626:1034–1041, 2024.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Super-additive coop- eration.Nature, 626:1034–1041, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.822734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.643270Z digest=sha256:fe7e1f4cdedade10a84a6e44cdc0e5b193cdc350ca74f8a3e2f20d6c7cfd5d49

Observation 95a26e93-4d2b-4636-a4ac-87e008405931 · outbound

This paper cites Cooper- ating with the future.Nature, 511:220–223, 2014.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Cooper- ating with the future.Nature, 511:220–223, 2014

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.805186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.700517Z digest=sha256:8d2b41a96e4f34547383cf4224ed7580e2d3f83fe9b36e30a75944f1623f1f62

Observation af6f757a-41b5-4db1-8c1e-458c04060236 · outbound

This paper cites The evolution of eusociality.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The evolution of eusociality

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.787673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.794419Z digest=sha256:7e6c61a030d9f788128018007d3f1ae0e659f12f2d8bce4a125e612704f01832

Observation 4d7422a7-0ae0-4e9c-83f7-83536de047d4 · outbound

This paper cites Altruism in viscous populations—an inclusive fitness model.Evolutionary Ecology, 6:352–356, 1992.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Altruism in viscous populations—an inclusive fitness model.Evolutionary Ecology, 6:352–356, 1992

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.771076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.865764Z digest=sha256:fa9fa4792f7935b51caafcffbe2e20bad2d1ab543f590e8f050b797b06b0c30f

Observation 7719cef3-0e66-4710-9e61-5f7ffee6cfce · outbound

This paper cites A theoretical basis for measures of kin selection in subdivided populations: finite populations and localized dispersal.Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 13:814–825, 2000.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions A theoretical basis for measures of kin selection in subdivided populations: finite populations and localized dispersal.Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 13:814–825, 2000

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.755813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.898665Z digest=sha256:eac6e12988aa45c9a65ff633b2dd2768d19c3460c0bc8e69ed4b1eadc8c1232e

Observation de0be6f8-ac6f-4fca-9c1f-569bfebd3971 · outbound

This paper cites Evolu- tionary instability of selfish learning in repeated games.PNAS nexus, 1:pgac141, 2022.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolu- tionary instability of selfish learning in repeated games.PNAS nexus, 1:pgac141, 2022

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.739428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.005269Z digest=sha256:9d9692c179eef9e03ae059c15c50ebb3e3f735a21b62860bb740194141c05e6d

Observation cec80ce1-c1b2-452f-b5b1-45ac1f699a99 · outbound

This paper cites Mutation enhances cooperation in direct reciprocity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120:e2221080120, 2023.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Mutation enhances cooperation in direct reciprocity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120:e2221080120, 2023

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.724117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.098562Z digest=sha256:755e848246058c4ad5cbbc1eefeaaf07ff531949375edf12a5369ff57e8e308a

Observation c9109010-9c4b-4536-9f59-456a37b5318b · outbound

This paper cites Indirect reciprocity with optional interactions.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 365:1–11, 2015.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Indirect reciprocity with optional interactions.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 365:1–11, 2015

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.708691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.186667Z digest=sha256:194f44f53ebdb0bf60b17ecdcc49e62d0a47239d4015498616f3520f7fa0bdff

Observation 42a0afca-0a58-4958-b52e-0d78a1fa1bb2 · outbound

This paper cites A solution for private assessment in indirect reciprocity using solitary observation.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 455:7–15, 2018.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions A solution for private assessment in indirect reciprocity using solitary observation.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 455:7–15, 2018

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.692978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.290690Z digest=sha256:d652204416ca5b6b088dba13d73d6cbdbc4726daff9455f10fbff5fae33b2a41

Observation e417cd05-01c5-4121-920f-d384ac9f3c60 · outbound

This paper cites The leading eight: social norms that can maintain coop- eration by indirect reciprocity.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 239:435–444, 2006.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The leading eight: social norms that can maintain coop- eration by indirect reciprocity.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 239:435–444, 2006

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.676778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.353109Z digest=sha256:9d7360e7421245c9bb2b36eecd5b02096962b9ca71c216c7bae386896d117640

Observation ea130fa6-047a-4a79-a9df-bb47e8590273 · outbound

This paper cites A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks.Nature, 441:502–505, 2006.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks.Nature, 441:502–505, 2006

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.645631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.433812Z digest=sha256:87374c5cf815381fff0037bddb07a2b079eb1b37deb7a4858983973978388504

Observation fc1106b8-21db-4f05-91a9-90aae48e79b5 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary dynamics on any population struc- ture.Nature, 544:227–230, 2017.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolutionary dynamics on any population struc- ture.Nature, 544:227–230, 2017

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.629544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.513543Z digest=sha256:a59308c8d0288b48265cf0ca168e1eeacb9ed49a688509e31f8d4628e6e5d53c

Observation 91c60ca3-d3d6-4f64-83e7-0999940bd309 · outbound

This paper cites Strategy evolution on dynamic networks.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Strategy evolution on dynamic networks

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.613603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.588517Z digest=sha256:89b889bd24d3464442dae351640bc3eb23fdef9963646d9b0c6ab3c1d50493d7

Observation cfdfc9c1-e9d2-4501-80e6-c31bae9601d1 · outbound

This paper cites Strategy evolution on higher- order networks.Nature Computational Science, 4:274–284, 2024.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Strategy evolution on higher- order networks.Nature Computational Science, 4:274–284, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.598351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.665180Z digest=sha256:b2c57a33e78467c54a750c772abf20351a55f52b6443632141e6f74b6df282b5

Observation 7bb6f561-bbff-4588-96dd-97a56a2df765 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of prosocial be- haviours in multilayer populations.Nature Human Behaviour, 6:338–348, 2022.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of prosocial be- haviours in multilayer populations.Nature Human Behaviour, 6:338–348, 2022

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.583447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.747686Z digest=sha256:6e7daf1d10f50162ceff9fa64fafb621e61b505fcaa30264ce11503e217dace7

Observation 449518dd-ce25-4164-8cdd-472cbfd8f32d · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation with asymmetric social interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119:e2113468118, 2022.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of cooperation with asymmetric social interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119:e2113468118, 2022

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.565153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.796961Z digest=sha256:341152d4c6d460714e4c0b09b4a14a17f5c6277b72b28db836ef4b28e1968787

Observation bbf0c64c-274c-4ddb-b30c-ec5c9cff6de3 · outbound

This paper cites Social goods dilemmas in hetero- geneous societies.Nature Human Behaviour, 4:819–831, 2020.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Social goods dilemmas in hetero- geneous societies.Nature Human Behaviour, 4:819–831, 2020

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.549475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.867960Z digest=sha256:2cf74f2a25cd968cddfe188579cbe366813b6a0b4ce72c26d56e68e6f150fcbe

Observation 832fb68f-ef17-4b1c-a9eb-b4128e21ceb4 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation on temporal networks.Nature communications, 11:2259, 2020.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of cooperation on temporal networks.Nature communications, 11:2259, 2020

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.315880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.940741Z digest=sha256:ae8d1e5ac79d717c8cb3c508b15f9ef8fb1a38c16457d40744731e5c46ba4560

Observation 12bf45cf-9623-491a-995e-403ad613c6c3 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary dynamics within and among competing groups.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120:e2216186120, 2023.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolutionary dynamics within and among competing groups.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120:e2216186120, 2023

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.131512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.999653Z digest=sha256:57ce94a521f0ae444d090bf2bd96ecea8259b9490cbb17210962d56f05413847

Observation 202727e2-559d-4e62-b3e9-efd86608cdee · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation by generalized reciprocity.Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 272:1115–1120, 2005.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of cooperation by generalized reciprocity.Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 272:1115–1120, 2005

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.930666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.082418Z digest=sha256:527a1ca9572b98038b3994680d33e8b58b62c16d3141715b6693dbd93ef4624e

Observation 1360b789-84fc-4c54-b46f-5a0c6d014577 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of cooperation and evolutionary stability in finite populations.Nature, 428:646–650, 2004.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Emergence of cooperation and evolutionary stability in finite populations.Nature, 428:646–650, 2004

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.744103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.129474Z digest=sha256:1972fbb4466f31f96a84d1b86c93b5fa11f3639d8c6f1ca3bea1bef8f812da54

Observation 021f8a6a-a1cd-47d3-8e54-ee4eaf86d0cd · outbound

This paper cites Memory-n strategies of direct reciprocity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci- ences, 114:4715–4720, 2017.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Memory-n strategies of direct reciprocity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci- ences, 114:4715–4720, 2017

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.531712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.227998Z digest=sha256:024d593dc1af3428c3f02ecda12174521986c8de8e2aa165035fe45b63a8416c

Observation 4cd21095-e05d-4a44-87ac-a2f8f7380e26 · outbound

This paper cites Compar- ing reactive and memory-one strategies of direct reciprocity.Scientific Reports, 6:25676, 2016.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Compar- ing reactive and memory-one strategies of direct reciprocity.Scientific Reports, 6:25676, 2016

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.375035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.284871Z digest=sha256:308c0cd02ebc7dea06cdf999d56f09a899a1f4b29d2a435cdd79fee8c32a3f93

Observation 6c3641e5-41b9-440b-b609-adb61fb6b0a4 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive dynamics of memory- one strategies in the repeated donation game.PLoS Computational Biology, 19:e1010987, 2023.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Adaptive dynamics of memory- one strategies in the repeated donation game.PLoS Computational Biology, 19:e1010987, 2023

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.138368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.378346Z digest=sha256:e9d21872d3d647f25c4e6a8d6ecd4cd62bfb215c390c9acdbbe80c3a17762be2

Observation c805f163-130e-49bf-8bfb-f3c1c23b6858 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperation and con- trol in multiplayer social dilemmas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111:16425–16430, 2014.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Cooperation and con- trol in multiplayer social dilemmas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111:16425–16430, 2014

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.952323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.454866Z digest=sha256:9178c1a86f514971ce84e440f3fe73440e8dc7b136dd10abc7b89d0d7c6bd3df

Observation 4895cf8f-eefa-4f82-8588-fe7eb5e409f6 · outbound

This paper cites Outlearning extortioners: unbending strategies can foster reciprocal fairness and cooperation.PNAS nexus, 2:pgad176, 2023.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Outlearning extortioners: unbending strategies can foster reciprocal fairness and cooperation.PNAS nexus, 2:pgad176, 2023

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.760258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.546191Z digest=sha256:e3bbd6dd5d910178cbde78bce8c6e78e4e7f8d954febcfa7b89eca3f642c5393

Observation b154434d-0a12-4d69-8b42-386a95004202 · outbound

This paper cites Partners and rivals in direct reciprocity.Nature Human Behaviour, 2:469–477, 2018.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Partners and rivals in direct reciprocity.Nature Human Behaviour, 2:469–477, 2018

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.544828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.617765Z digest=sha256:4954e392d3e7737af8b7fc5072fc1df14ef4e7688ea787b3c4d49dad1a5902c0

Observation 57616a7d-3961-4402-9f86-5402c828c696 · outbound

This paper cites Effects of increasing the number of players and memory size in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma: a numerical approach.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Effects of increasing the number of players and memory size in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma: a numerical approach.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.300261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.700052Z digest=sha256:2d4f2da34f71ce01b4f20f4693caad6c433691ef93ebcf201faa28d819ea162b

Observation 72cdc34e-bbba-46e1-ba77-4bb18c903763 · outbound

This paper cites Crosstalk in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness.Nature Communications, 9:555, 2018.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Crosstalk in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness.Nature Communications, 9:555, 2018

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.113802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.757361Z digest=sha256:23bf0998af66a35c005bc8d77492a442b540d45b2c8b04402603b7a5c95b9308

Observation cc7789e3-1208-4617-894a-8ae9769c1609 · outbound

This paper cites From extortion to generosity, evolution in the it- erated prisoner’s dilemma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110:15348– 15353, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions From extortion to generosity, evolution in the it- erated prisoner’s dilemma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110:15348– 15353, 2013

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.888003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.829863Z digest=sha256:617b2362e94957e4c99d97cd15e67561cbd89835b835e71a1ecc550e16f242e2

Observation e3cd4786-4d6a-4e0d-9ce8-0d7234d071fa · outbound

This paper cites Evo- lution of all-or-none strategies in repeated public goods dilemmas.PLoS Computational Biology, 10:e1003945, 2014.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evo- lution of all-or-none strategies in repeated public goods dilemmas.PLoS Computational Biology, 10:e1003945, 2014

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.728459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.877649Z digest=sha256:cdac5899bbe707e75f776feec14ce6710dee07faddfa47e13ee17750e643d14a

Observation 169c9c1a-5210-49d8-a041-806032ca61d7 · outbound

This paper cites The evolution of cooperation.Science, 211:1390–1396, 1981.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The evolution of cooperation.Science, 211:1390–1396, 1981

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.549703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.966840Z digest=sha256:ab8c9951c46c6fd943d398173684f7fd7c8dcde6285070787d53a8a36c5bf0c8

Observation 587d6156-e8a3-4e52-95fb-04b8a6b92c16 · outbound

This paper cites Tit for tat in heterogeneous populations.Nature, 355:250–253, 1992.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Tit for tat in heterogeneous populations.Nature, 355:250–253, 1992

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.265240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.035454Z digest=sha256:9a803e0ed24ea70f91b0903db3ebf53fbc6060df48a966e01f135fc539c2f8f7

Observation 0d6b8604-ba54-4c15-9ce9-bca46e489256 · outbound

This paper cites A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game.Nature, 364:56–58, 1993.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game.Nature, 364:56–58, 1993

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.092195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.135578Z digest=sha256:db9b68e9a65bfd3f08a9861a1f58e8e70864085964da57d63564709de25f3198

Observation 681b0451-a29c-447e-9392-2dbe33e9b964 · outbound

This paper cites Iterated prisoner’s dilemma contains strategies that dominate any evolutionary opponent.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109:10409–10413, 2012.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Iterated prisoner’s dilemma contains strategies that dominate any evolutionary opponent.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109:10409–10413, 2012

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.857409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.205219Z digest=sha256:61cd32c4a80d9f46d569c9d2486828f9464cb2fc77e3ca990fefda3954f47ff4

Observation 5caa90ca-6d46-4858-9ed6-f79e30fd2b4c · outbound

This paper cites What you gotta know to play good in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma.Games, 6:175–190, 2015.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions What you gotta know to play good in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma.Games, 6:175–190, 2015

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.655549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.271949Z digest=sha256:51089ba06bf1cbd52b0a94c32c079d3057a07387320660df0da330fba31659f3

Observation 296416f0-b7c1-41ca-8e21-5e93411a1f78 · outbound

This paper cites Functional significance of social grooming in primates.Folia Prima- tologica, 57:121–131, 1991.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Functional significance of social grooming in primates.Folia Prima- tologica, 57:121–131, 1991

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.522855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.327307Z digest=sha256:0d193c0ccdad6d98cd5e313346522a1f7bbe31ea8c346baff698c06041d7dc97

Observation 39bf3d37-1ada-4489-b74b-0a84039f5272 · outbound

This paper cites Is sentinel behaviour safe? An experimental investigation.Animal Behaviour, 85:137–142, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Is sentinel behaviour safe? An experimental investigation.Animal Behaviour, 85:137–142, 2013

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.396296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.412095Z digest=sha256:d1467034f356c6ec433748e9d1630ad317f126ffb97ef767e44476de1f1b26aa

Observation cbf3d4d5-7b29-4513-89ef-ee6cbefc47f4 · outbound

This paper cites The alternating prisoner’s dilemma.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 168:219–226, 1994.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The alternating prisoner’s dilemma.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 168:219–226, 1994

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.215551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.448594Z digest=sha256:5587d150064d6b6882e6808a7979ae829adaa90611c2c976a0196e854dc1bda8

Observation 5b3e640c-9a94-4bd8-8e00-c2c59b9741e4 · outbound

This paper cites The prisoner’s dilemma without synchrony.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The prisoner’s dilemma without synchrony.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.004411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.535985Z digest=sha256:5106f9dfe501f6cf88f92ed8af43d52064984368458af55340b457e39ffda52f

Observation 92b85eee-1f2b-4a6c-85b6-bc716ac7ff3d · outbound

This paper cites Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma.PLoS One, 8:e80814, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma.PLoS One, 8:e80814, 2013

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.833955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.590562Z digest=sha256:faca8f3a4ceec0e84787e4cfac4c46c8f989286f470f9c3162f6bdb7700f1b9a

Observation b1a4c85a-0453-4e79-a4dc-75e225a35d1d · outbound

This paper cites Autocratic strategies for alternating games.Theo- retical Population Biology, 113:13–22, 2017.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Autocratic strategies for alternating games.Theo- retical Population Biology, 113:13–22, 2017

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.703753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.692887Z digest=sha256:72d1fc4c5e5fe7e4a763c101a43a4280971fbcb0df52da1b92451b745fdc243b

Observation 7bf7d7b8-779b-4310-861a-06a6840c6a57 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperation in alternating interac- tions with memory constraints.Nature Communications, 13:737, 2022.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Cooperation in alternating interac- tions with memory constraints.Nature Communications, 13:737, 2022

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.600548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.745623Z digest=sha256:ec71d23bf5b42c9392c9c332f49b6f5307bffed7dc318fcd8e4c76b851a4d047

Observation 13497580-d86d-444d-b1c4-8220a9c56727 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary games with environ- mental feedbacks.Nature Communications, 11:915, 2020.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolutionary games with environ- mental feedbacks.Nature Communications, 11:915, 2020

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.475378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.817899Z digest=sha256:1791052792046f086579a00df42e4212f28cc3dedea2d59f2ba77f33b8f8c8a5

Observation 8690a285-ab07-42c0-9550-b61d48092761 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary dynamics with game transitions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116:25398–25404, 2019.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolutionary dynamics with game transitions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116:25398–25404, 2019

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.354775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.891053Z digest=sha256:abec8ac873a2e86f573325fd7a2b075aae8e853d04782f70d08d4dc823d3780f

Observation 0bfa9357-a221-4b80-aa85-629c6b5932ab · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of state-dependent strategies in stochastic games.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 527:110818, 2021.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of state-dependent strategies in stochastic games.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 527:110818, 2021

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.237395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.988891Z digest=sha256:6262d0c0e03ea2186f7798895f5678952008d278573a3312c12cd674c8cfc2c5

Observation 36eab0f7-2a48-415e-9909-9e8cad2632ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.115242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.051261Z digest=sha256:4cef85d3a130289bcc6d182c04856ec446ba278b209cf44ba08b02316404f7de

Observation c4d16b95-0759-4224-ac13-11d453c300e4 · outbound

This paper cites The hydrogeomorphological effects of beaver dam-building activity.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The hydrogeomorphological effects of beaver dam-building activity

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.977986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.145356Z digest=sha256:181bd47ab354d1240b07094df9e2416ff958ba43b4c2009a79707d2b48cfbdc8

Observation e28497db-73b3-4473-bc5f-122a398ee680 · outbound

This paper cites Elephants in the understory: opposing direct and indirect effects of consumption and ecosystem en- gineering by megaherbivores.Ecology, 97:3219–3230, 2016.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Elephants in the understory: opposing direct and indirect effects of consumption and ecosystem en- gineering by megaherbivores.Ecology, 97:3219–3230, 2016

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.864740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.252988Z digest=sha256:30bdaf42cd04602874d2b3705ada1952a821484b0367ff399a5828ffe840ac8c

Observation 54e44df8-caad-400e-86b6-fceebca4e835 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games.Nature, 559:246–249, 2018.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games.Nature, 559:246–249, 2018

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.709435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.319097Z digest=sha256:c2a065279e9baa337722b951f486339dc18ea3d51622e39dc683f818322e934c

Observation 271b768a-4a6b-4096-8f68-f4651e37b8a7 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple strategies in structured populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108:2334–2337, 2011.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Multiple strategies in structured populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108:2334–2337, 2011

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.565564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.385533Z digest=sha256:670b1fa599958b0d9327f9b66b979226325041ecf744dd17ad59043229f0a124

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.