Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How large should academic departments be?

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.22189.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.22189 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:15.162624Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 05d26980-ae4d-4e4e-a965-d2c37cd50173 · outbound

This paper cites WVU Board Approves Dramatic Academic Cuts to Address $45M Deficit.Higher Ed Dive.https://www.highereddive.com/news/wvu- board- approves-academic-cuts-45m-deficit/693857/(Sept.

How large should academic departments be? WVU Board Approves Dramatic Academic Cuts to Address $45M Deficit.Higher Ed Dive.https://www.highereddive.com/news/wvu- board- approves-academic-cuts-45m-deficit/693857/(Sept

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:12.576531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cd5d268-e1e9-49df-9c2b-7569d32ba4d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:12.614721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33359b82-3567-4995-8f34-f983146fa23a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:12.677013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d7b65fd-f38c-49fa-ae03-80a5c12b2bae · outbound

This paper cites Merger of UTSA’s Demography and Sociology Programs to In- crease Access to Research Opportunities.UT San Antonio News.https://hcap.

How large should academic departments be? Merger of UTSA’s Demography and Sociology Programs to In- crease Access to Research Opportunities.UT San Antonio News.https://hcap

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:12.733758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a6b213e-2b0b-42ea-a0cd-626a3b6e9ba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:12.791503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77083e68-0949-4ec3-8960-198347f9531f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:12.857028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abfae106-123d-47f1-ab1f-a936d4525cc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:12.954827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66557de4-a4c9-4ea0-bfb8-0c04e9fa8e78 · outbound

This paper cites The Academic Department: How Does It Fit Into The University Reform Agenda?Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning31,16–27.issn: 0009- 1383 (Sept.

How large should academic departments be? The Academic Department: How Does It Fit Into The University Reform Agenda?Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning31,16–27.issn: 0009- 1383 (Sept

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.064553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 539795c5-1052-4ece-9942-b481ee512ab6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.120338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c62f0ef-3c92-4d2b-86b6-5c6ff9561f77 · outbound

This paper cites & Nielsen, M.

How large should academic departments be? & Nielsen, M

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.196267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f6bc4ef-fc37-4374-b074-b66f95b8eb2c · outbound

This paper cites A., Maurer, J.

How large should academic departments be? A., Maurer, J

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.259405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63f1247a-caba-4330-aa12-77cdeb8368b4 · outbound

This paper cites A., Thompson, H.

How large should academic departments be? A., Thompson, H

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.360668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8a508ba-4f52-4f7c-a231-3068795091f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.445314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b441d8b3-58bb-49a7-a01b-0b292badee05 · outbound

This paper cites 26, 2019).

How large should academic departments be? 26, 2019)

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.525072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a92fb69-45e0-4357-a1fc-62a32ce5664a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.601753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0ef5fa0-57fb-4397-b5e1-bfea919f81ca · outbound

This paper cites & Wagner, K.

How large should academic departments be? & Wagner, K

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.654291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e388a81-3895-44d7-8d09-4992b3aa547c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.697730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e8a54da-3ee8-46e3-b2cb-0a9ee48fc894 · outbound

This paper cites & Larremore, D.

How large should academic departments be? & Larremore, D

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.757824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87ffd1f4-91c9-4f99-be24-c052b47aa629 · outbound

This paper cites H., Zhang, S., Clauset, A.

How large should academic departments be? H., Zhang, S., Clauset, A

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.819461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfb5bf8d-b6f8-4da6-a292-a0a170479920 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.870509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e9b3392-a2a8-4a88-bcc2-d06a59c40ee3 · outbound

This paper cites Zipf’s Law and the Growth of Cities.American Economic Review89, 129–132.issn: 0002-8282 (May 1999).

How large should academic departments be? Zipf’s Law and the Growth of Cities.American Economic Review89, 129–132.issn: 0002-8282 (May 1999)

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:13.953144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a96ccb8-26f5-47ff-83e2-83e7659349f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.028855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8587c27-3091-446c-b5d6-2f709319a2cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.109884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 983eb741-2dea-4683-b6c8-c4c6b3efb56b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.206510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8061728c-2c8d-42ba-a28a-82fed432042c · outbound

This paper cites & Groot, W.

How large should academic departments be? & Groot, W

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.281954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ede17666-9c0d-465f-a82f-291d4ba90a56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.347958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97bc7e2f-f8ce-4eb2-9b5c-6ec75026a1f8 · outbound

This paper cites N., West, E.

How large should academic departments be? N., West, E

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.401034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad230160-09e3-4a6c-9211-f14e4cd75bb2 · outbound

This paper cites & Auster, E.

How large should academic departments be? & Auster, E

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.465165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d95f4a1d-018a-4de4-9ef9-13ff190117f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.522813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38ae9493-88d1-4684-914a-f32ffe763ee8 · outbound

This paper cites & Döring, W.

How large should academic departments be? & Döring, W

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.563979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f492740-f697-4138-97d2-78845589285b · outbound

This paper cites Coagulation-Fragmentation Processes222,1–20.issn: 0167-2789 (Oct.

How large should academic departments be? Coagulation-Fragmentation Processes222,1–20.issn: 0167-2789 (Oct

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.615721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93e19fe8-8912-4b46-bc3a-1bbe3534c3d8 · outbound

This paper cites & Hochberg, Y.

How large should academic departments be? & Hochberg, Y

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.660574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0912a75-bd12-400f-b495-e85f56b62ed9 · outbound

This paper cites & Erwin, D.

How large should academic departments be? & Erwin, D

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.713650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5779cdda-6c45-40e2-806c-f73f3980ea61 · outbound

This paper cites & Kotz, S.Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences354 pp.isbn: 978-0-471-45716-9 (John Wiley & Sons, Oct.

How large should academic departments be? & Kotz, S.Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences354 pp.isbn: 978-0-471-45716-9 (John Wiley & Sons, Oct

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.759992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09b6022f-b02f-48da-b7df-d40466b2424e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How large should academic departments be? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.824147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58ac91d8-58f4-4995-b014-c167a2974aec · outbound

This paper cites & Singh, S.

How large should academic departments be? & Singh, S

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.866954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9401337c-531f-4389-ae69-e4025416d6e6 · outbound

This paper cites A Brief History of Generative Models for Power Law and Log- normal Distributions.Internet Mathematics1,226–251.issn: 1542-7951 (Jan.

How large should academic departments be? A Brief History of Generative Models for Power Law and Log- normal Distributions.Internet Mathematics1,226–251.issn: 1542-7951 (Jan

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:14.953764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d01caa7-a91f-4941-a82d-7751a1a99cb4 · outbound

This paper cites H., Teukolsky, S.

How large should academic departments be? H., Teukolsky, S

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:15.024980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4fd8585-d17e-44ac-92c5-98eb1289f82b · outbound

This paper cites & Price, K.

How large should academic departments be? & Price, K

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:15.081531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4f1e21c-e52e-4692-8b9c-3d98a6568af8 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Education.College Scorecard DataOffice of Planning, Evalu- ation and Policy Development.

How large should academic departments be? Department of Education.College Scorecard DataOffice of Planning, Evalu- ation and Policy Development

Reference 40

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:15.162624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.