Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06826.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06826 v3

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.902884Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy1
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 99e395ee-50c3-42f4-bd58-eb55591860f9 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.499243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c723f889-bd78-4825-9bae-166020f06235 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.570713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d273a10-f911-4915-8432-203fb49499ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.581671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ddade56-2958-46f6-ba97-8b10c5c0e2ca · outbound

This paper cites Bender and Batya Friedman.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Bender and Batya Friedman

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.594927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53d491b3-2853-462b-bb90-b16dd02eae67 · outbound

This paper cites Berinsky, Gregory A.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Berinsky, Gregory A

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.765461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ff872b09-f873-4507-b11b-77bae87466b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.728509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dd174d9d-80f3-46b5-956e-4ae4a91b001f · outbound

This paper cites Altman, Patrick Royston, and Roger L.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Altman, Patrick Royston, and Roger L

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.664764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1d2068c-b02f-41bc-a016-214576546631 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.683137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a70731ac-70ce-475a-9f3f-e66233f9c106 · outbound

This paper cites Chandler and Gabriele Paolacci.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Chandler and Gabriele Paolacci

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.687307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c978dc3c-bc72-4361-a8f5-7a90106794c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:37.234997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f59c69a4-f6a4-494c-9a28-9d418d4a205c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.695542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fa7a742-c505-4f09-9503-fd593c7a8855 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.746076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d3d5469-f831-4e7b-b11b-12958eda76dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.813639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86358613-cc14-416c-978a-42a3757d7a6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.584658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f1f41122-7ab4-43de-9b59-330b6da9d2cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:37.218333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 14617b4d-5b12-4499-a7b8-90313f5cb36f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.851490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d711089-5c07-4566-bd2b-92535a03f563 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.856174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1b1318f-c5d9-420b-b317-1b46691f6e74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:34.889606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e677344-fcca-4ee5-adb9-903619e153e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.472706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c5e331ea-1083-4f74-8215-3eb43e5b86dc · outbound

This paper cites Lipton, and Alex John London.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Lipton, and Alex John London

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.378133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 63d32f23-a98f-4029-8275-1113589d5129 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.005328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 880e6fe3-6016-490f-b2c7-f691e2ad5823 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:37.203130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5386a247-115a-4de9-afe4-09bb098f4102 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.012412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02f25f70-c5ff-4098-806f-969caa6b6b3f · outbound

This paper cites Ling and Chenghui Li.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Ling and Chenghui Li

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:37.164838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0d4e12a4-c462-42f3-bc4a-13e0020d2ee9 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.115797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5060d3e0-c178-4f9d-a2d2-aa72355bbf40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:37.106844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 097b5f46-5d62-44d4-a7ae-ace233e75c32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.177752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67f4c41b-3405-4b25-87dc-9eec7da447e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.181062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fa79e26-a927-4afa-9bde-296a638e1687 · outbound

This paper cites Morris, Ian R.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Morris, Ian R

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.185263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87305c34-c86f-4b82-9fdc-a90632c6145e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.189955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d66bf0e6-5c32-4cd2-babf-fcd521903098 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:37.061620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 695dc4ae-f2bc-40c3-bd1d-b5f6564d0c53 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.321995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6905513-e306-4ad3-9dbb-1fc3b4449f68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.327357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ada9de0b-b115-4ffd-8617-b53494634bcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.330470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fda73ca5-9e2c-4ae2-90e0-8e7c1a87855d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.334133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fc74881-8b2b-4798-b2e3-027ad1a9d3e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.338632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97e9480e-25c4-4d70-9d12-522358a54dc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.126926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 486a577f-ec86-4dcc-97bf-c0424420e0a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:37.044690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 515fefdc-67a0-42ed-969d-329f918d332e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:37.030015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4db10dca-8b5c-4f45-be3b-14e039e3ec27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.496416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8507e3d9-4ad8-45f3-ad02-1e9e33ee6791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.500529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ea4a2db-1448-4267-8668-17e9731a16ec · outbound

This paper cites Discipline and Label: A WEIRD Genealogy and Social Theory of Data Annotation.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Discipline and Label: A WEIRD Genealogy and Social Theory of Data Annotation

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.504551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe66c723-4917-4fed-b12f-8c22f6aa5495 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.991415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d0fa9bce-2ca0-4e10-ae4e-8c0df1b64675 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.960714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b5afcc99-7892-4ff9-8b3f-34572c12e0c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.683737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3373e0e9-3b92-418c-8016-cb2f3e7ae6e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.687216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ce8baeb-08eb-4609-9212-6fa907a540cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.032865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 52cd22a1-ac08-4dd5-b4dc-065e7e380322 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:36.018996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7751852a-1410-4d46-9f31-f55b01a21191 · outbound

This paper cites McLernon, Maarten van Smeden, Laure Wynants, Ewout W.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication McLernon, Maarten van Smeden, Laure Wynants, Ewout W

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.700796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f51c2f9f-d590-4abb-8d10-638960a379a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.705208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83c4416c-a1a8-4a67-a614-f8f7aecc7b7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.811165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90c6cc61-d9a1-4289-8298-b33e11f291ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.897835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adffd705-713f-4c63-a2aa-6dde19d3acf2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Aligning NLP Models with Target Population Perspectives using PAIR: Population-Aligned Instance Replication Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:35.902884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.