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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16501.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16501 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:01:59.003819Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T13:30:07.780523Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation b62b51ed-d3f3-45d2-b6e0-bccb03253fd9 · outbound

This paper cites Confidential computing: Hardware-based trusted execution for applications and data,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Confidential computing: Hardware-based trusted execution for applications and data,

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:03.477439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:56.481442Z digest=sha256:5aaaa8984f41e2b74a6cd3b787294e4a7e67fa60a42550e15bab2b459545cd9c

Observation 5519691a-9e9f-40ae-aef6-983c5676c944 · outbound

This paper cites A technical analysis of confidential computing,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs A technical analysis of confidential computing,

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:03.301757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:56.555750Z digest=sha256:1fd5c72cbba388a4efa118978d533dec9d343da393463d8f0a82e48cb89d13e9

Observation 079fbe8a-b006-4cfe-af7c-0a875b2346c6 · outbound

This paper cites Common terminology for confidential computing,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Common terminology for confidential computing,

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:03.187907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:56.650233Z digest=sha256:1749897f380f3e0ba8425110960c01a44356c67853d8d4cceff6a957a268e531

Observation 485ff0e7-2226-4fc5-a16c-87dd6ecd0d4b · outbound

This paper cites The case for confidential com- puting: Delivering business value through protected, confidential data processing,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs The case for confidential com- puting: Delivering business value through protected, confidential data processing,

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:02.947840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:56.731224Z digest=sha256:34ef982d516faef902a341fe0fc7b53876f6f36e830022ff5b0710e60c7fab02

Observation f9d4abcb-ecc5-44e8-be25-9e7e09304683 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:01:56.856473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:56.856473Z digest=sha256:3a3293ee5a372ab30cf3b27107472a5eef55690607bab994f9b952ddc051601a

Observation 029e3eb7-c1ef-47a3-a1ff-7969d21c901f · outbound

This paper cites Intel TDX demystified: A top-down approach,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Intel TDX demystified: A top-down approach,

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:01:56.986588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:56.986588Z digest=sha256:616378f48fe2a0eb9b8c639e6c7e9378492a210297a1e9b3a4201a5830ec7fb6

Observation 5ecbc142-d3cc-4fd4-88ea-ce33557036e4 · outbound

This paper cites Nvidia h100 tensor core gpu architecture,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Nvidia h100 tensor core gpu architecture,

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:02.682804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:57.105358Z digest=sha256:ca427f44abc8731a9a6003d370a6eaa111a1081fe681421980aa8c0a25db84c7

Observation 4ffd5f0f-a312-4806-a457-b36c2764c155 · outbound

This paper cites A secure and reliable bootstrap architecture,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs A secure and reliable bootstrap architecture,

Reference 8

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metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:01:59.584943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:57.389545Z digest=sha256:ad2c93309e1ea6d488d39bfbddf53d1a0664f3d219b7d73bebc05ace2270d0af

Observation 9e71a1ee-f12c-4522-8581-944f0d4d9f1c · outbound

This paper cites Principles of remote attestation,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Principles of remote attestation,

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:01:57.488845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:57.488845Z digest=sha256:5f4c82d60ca8c95281015501e1670423efae85ff989e8f84181ea81e339961cc

Observation d591fe3e-9ace-424e-a8df-5e927c044691 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic remote at- testation: A virtual machine directed approach to trusted com- puting,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Semantic remote at- testation: A virtual machine directed approach to trusted com- puting,

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:02.282288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:57.626566Z digest=sha256:e088cda456d12bf6b840317636a0bec43598e4fd88d6fbfb21596ccf248cf261

Observation 7a4e0856-ae67-443f-b28f-959957a784eb · outbound

This paper cites Nvidia hopper gpu architecture,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Nvidia hopper gpu architecture,

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:57.722854Z digest=sha256:bad21ff1269d294921eabb35bf87969d38a8e1d0e7e8838f60d69e97085bb9d7

Observation 000d20d2-e0e7-4fb1-9def-8bfb6d80bcaa · outbound

This paper cites Securing ai inference in the cloud: Is cpu-gpu confidential computing ready?.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Securing ai inference in the cloud: Is cpu-gpu confidential computing ready?

Reference 12

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:01:59.349124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:57.831622Z digest=sha256:46456f6f08cb17e9bd66adf5ae63a2934ba8bfa297e1a0cf1d3806a3ccad6bc7

Observation ce58aa58-7e9c-4a08-b822-ef2afac7766f · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning with confidential computing: A systematization of knowledge,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Machine learning with confidential computing: A systematization of knowledge,

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:01.794043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:57.899891Z digest=sha256:29f9811210c8dfaef9ab9a39b732bc53df5ec46f995032a8166ceb359be70d72

Observation 008fd38b-e134-4a03-9899-907bc3f8fcd9 · outbound

This paper cites Sok: Limitations of confidential computing via tees for high-performance compute systems,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Sok: Limitations of confidential computing via tees for high-performance compute systems,

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:01.569524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:57.974048Z digest=sha256:767b87c2dccb521a2d3c38e5f9b73f655c6ec27809669033523c0ebb2c8bdb92

Observation 1ab0bfb5-da76-481c-8bc9-f14a9b1b4289 · outbound

This paper cites Confidential Computing on NVIDIA Hopper GPUs: A Performance Benchmark Study.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Confidential Computing on NVIDIA Hopper GPUs: A Performance Benchmark Study

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:58.214823Z digest=sha256:0d29194ff3c6fa898e3c0bd4b1ca5254cdf23c4152a185dd53919454ca7bd584

Observation cac67bbc-fc20-415c-9566-1e027bfc0217 · outbound

This paper cites AlpaServe: Statistical Multiplexing with Model Parallelism for Deep Learning Serving,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs AlpaServe: Statistical Multiplexing with Model Parallelism for Deep Learning Serving,

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:58.340110Z digest=sha256:cce89d0d202e2e57484dd9a26a8d07bd39a48838c27fdb46a6cb2b3c20b78058

Observation 03921b83-e590-41f0-aa17-137a4c6c0794 · outbound

This paper cites Rafiki: Machine learning as an analytics service system,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Rafiki: Machine learning as an analytics service system,

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:00.805881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:58.444653Z digest=sha256:ebaf7f6ef91e00ee83775bbde5a9683d5cac83f7dbb50303f4be6597600b611c

Observation a7c11193-4abd-4ca2-b328-889fbc072120 · outbound

This paper cites Crankshaw, X.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Crankshaw, X

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:00.587554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:58.519902Z digest=sha256:11cb6e9ecedab0d55e0dc8fda7d177c316d8a4e7d56027a264e6ffc61772c578

Observation 7949d661-f7e8-43fc-a5fb-5f1a080446fa · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning workload scheduling in gpu datacenters: A survey,.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Deep learning workload scheduling in gpu datacenters: A survey,

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:58.654762Z digest=sha256:0505f7df05c4638951ef69c11b2de15e79da7997b3d80094c7d59f48b89669f8

Observation 23fdfbec-392a-4d64-b3ac-e86d65ad04ee · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://github.com/instructlab.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Available: https://github.com/instructlab

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:00.171289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:58.787566Z digest=sha256:2eed166d34415e6ee1df90e8d5c18b9d2479848140c28efe9a31b2d9476b8206

Observation 2dbfade4-42f2-4d83-96b7-4f82275183b0 · outbound

This paper cites [Online].

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs [Online]

Reference 21

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:01:59.965564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:58.892294Z digest=sha256:28c079fd9eb6903893a7a49ccb0083b7c0d66b4f1ce7b8f78228f90dc21c000f

Observation 4c457e6d-bd8f-43bb-b8fe-c6cf8b333150 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:59.003819Z digest=sha256:dead0a3947b56140cc9bfeb744a3a0b7a12c3a5ffdcc848a8c610ce2da378fdf

Observation 08b654d6-2c4b-4a65-9d95-0456413a7670 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/ 9935045/?arnumber=9935045.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/ 9935045/?arnumber=9935045

Reference 132

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:01.318690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:58.097168Z digest=sha256:14bb3fb2ea525e65e06a1c5d4cb3c4487b91a6bd1aacf49cdb91c114991cad24

Observation 36c38c1b-9c8f-4441-9538-ab08189b3f26 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://resources.nvidia.com/ en-us-tensor-core?ncid=no-ncid.

Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs Available: https://resources.nvidia.com/ en-us-tensor-core?ncid=no-ncid

Reference 2023

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:02.506497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:01:57.257756Z digest=sha256:a85ed09521644c65c2f9a9b3932691502368a14fb6e876ad08a4b7627c2e38d2

Pith citing papers

Observation 23449800-444b-4fed-93bf-6713ba49a957 · inbound

The Serialized Bridge: Understanding and Recovering LLM Serving Performance under Blackwell GPU Confidential Computing cites this paper.

The Serialized Bridge: Understanding and Recovering LLM Serving Performance under Blackwell GPU Confidential Computing Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs

Reference 10

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T22:10:09.428039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T06:39:04.161585Z digest=sha256:190b5864590b83395711a613fa5c6cf50a0c8b9e7ee53553f3dfcb397576853b

Observation cd31e0e6-e98b-4c6e-bf6d-0ed0c418f7b4 · inbound

Benchmarking Confidential GPU Inference on NVIDIA H100 under Intel TDX cites this paper.

Benchmarking Confidential GPU Inference on NVIDIA H100 under Intel TDX Performance of Confidential Computing GPUs

Reference 2

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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