Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12483.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12483 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.817828Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy9
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6a379162-a560-473b-86ff-70f6f98d971b · outbound

This paper cites The Falcon Series of Open Language Models.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination The Falcon Series of Open Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.668633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdbeed65-da13-4589-acbc-c0678a4908b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.432978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 85de13d3-90d1-4208-9410-d051c2d62d76 · outbound

This paper cites PURR: Efficiently Editing Language Model Hallucinations by Denoising Language Model Corruptions.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination PURR: Efficiently Editing Language Model Hallucinations by Denoising Language Model Corruptions

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.676034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb64ff5f-6ead-4f24-95c5-5751bde813a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.423863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 710933f2-fee8-4c2d-aad5-590c1415fd9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.414756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c6ed7a26-704a-45e8-a110-d06c58f3292e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.405679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 334bd0e7-3556-4dda-9621-1283d097114d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.396766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 64772f22-ab89-4fb4-bba6-93ca0c5c511d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.387876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2d697599-bb86-4f93-a9bb-b81c9fc27d02 · outbound

This paper cites From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.696023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d472ce4-2065-4ebc-9b5b-f6f803fa53ea · outbound

This paper cites T., Fan, Y., Zhao, V., Lao, N., Lee, H., Juan, D., and Guu, K.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination T., Fan, Y., Zhao, V., Lao, N., Lee, H., Juan, D., and Guu, K

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.378781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5b8bfff1-13b0-472d-9900-c24c4e374581 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.369631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cdd72415-f330-468d-ae48-29fac536a41e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.360611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 21e2634f-6964-4c02-99ad-e21ec149edd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.351075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4c6e95b9-129c-4f14-af3f-91006c587721 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.342043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e3775c3b-d2c3-4793-a4c1-eb58767fb23b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.332638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a062b19c-a8e5-4365-ae49-6e86bdc65f00 · outbound

This paper cites J., yelong shen, Wallis, P., Allen-Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Wang, S., Wang, L., and Chen, W.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination J., yelong shen, Wallis, P., Allen-Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Wang, S., Wang, L., and Chen, W

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.322994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 76eaea8e-0625-42fa-8dea-ecfe536b8d71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.312912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b8f99a89-81f3-4641-915c-3226411852f6 · outbound

This paper cites and Grave, E.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination and Grave, E

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.303575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b0319726-1e72-45ab-9a4d-ae209780b1cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.294459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fb2fb8e1-c19b-45f7-8c5d-9dc699f67e92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.285235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5c4f450e-d1d9-4c94-aa56-b568c8e97d8d · outbound

This paper cites N., Shoeybi, M., and Catanzaro, B.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination N., Shoeybi, M., and Catanzaro, B

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.275172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f06aff43-dfef-448b-b43f-1fc600353090 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.265495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f4a292e1-a749-411a-8df9-094895b26285 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.256305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 65fb8837-580a-4067-8685-aa604295b9cb · outbound

This paper cites X., Nie, J., and Wen, J.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination X., Nie, J., and Wen, J

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.247369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 91a5e78b-698a-484c-85af-a6a421bd2ce6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.238712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 86a8d19d-f101-4280-9054-df1187e5bb6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.229449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 768b04d8-f234-4920-abca-ecac7147fc5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.220371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1b28f395-78c4-45cd-9f3c-1539d49155f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.211066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8705d832-fb37-4d3f-bdb6-121041124982 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.164844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 50d29be7-6c85-4a7c-becf-1f7558036b6e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.756699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db792a24-c5a6-4fe8-8312-aef462c628d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.121554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 228ddcf7-96dd-49bf-941c-aa1a9880cdfb · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.762959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6850a2eb-546d-41c6-b234-8abf23ef5343 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.069947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fbb8defc-ddd5-40fb-b6d8-0d97755cf921 · outbound

This paper cites and Zaragoza, H.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination and Zaragoza, H

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.059480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fdab4b08-b5e0-4aef-9f20-8ea4d8a07719 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.772463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0696dfe2-64a1-4182-a7af-0abc3ff4e5c1 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.775962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff5a137f-3f49-4c11-a801-7d948440d303 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.779177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28f2a9ca-d877-4bb2-9f0d-ad3a747c8606 · outbound

This paper cites A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations of LLMs by Validating Low-Confidence Generation.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations of LLMs by Validating Low-Confidence Generation

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.782316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c03e0758-4079-44c2-affb-59a5adacb311 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.049858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c1c828f9-7466-4cec-a68e-1fd038c5fce3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.039766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9e12e51b-e797-4b84-82bd-3f37ab6972c9 · outbound

This paper cites M., and Gao, J.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination M., and Gao, J

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.028789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cc94be97-52dc-4325-8b18-c33cd136798c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.018462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3d78b1fc-e1d8-4840-ae7c-9b1ac539670f · outbound

This paper cites RECOMP: Improving Retrieval-Augmented LMs with Compression and Selective Augmentation.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination RECOMP: Improving Retrieval-Augmented LMs with Compression and Selective Augmentation

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.797926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13829a1b-f64e-4506-bd3b-c0d057d95101 · outbound

This paper cites Corrective Retrieval Augmented Generation.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Corrective Retrieval Augmented Generation

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.800746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d71125ec-c11b-43c0-b8c9-67f30e5356a4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.803598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea95f02c-9fae-49a3-948d-f9dea9a048e3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.806492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f04cf078-a473-4524-9837-920b0a009d3c · outbound

This paper cites and Zhong, G.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination and Zhong, G

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:59.007958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1767156d-fb9a-44b9-a89f-501cc2f3d725 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.812133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e2d5ef5-120b-4e0a-a936-5e923e4cd8da · outbound

This paper cites E., and Stoica, I.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination E., and Stoica, I

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.998629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation feb7152e-95e4-42f4-8c6f-903b90698243 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MALM: A Multi-Information Adapter for Large Language Models to Mitigate Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:58.988372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.