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arxiv: 1606.08439 · v2 · pith:T4XCFCAWnew · submitted 2016-06-27 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

Superfluidity in the absence of kinetics in spin-orbit-coupled optical lattices

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords energykineticsuperfluidityabsencebandsbosonsinteractionskinetics
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At low temperatures bosons typically condense to minimize their single-particle kinetic energy while interactions stabilize superfluidity. Optical lattices with artificial spin-orbit coupling challenge this paradigm because here kinetic energy can be quenched in an extreme regime where the single-particle band flattens. To probe the fate of superfluidity in the absence of kinetics we construct and numerically solve interaction-only tight-binding models in flat bands. We find that novel superfluid states arise entirely from interactions operating in quenched kinetic energy bands, thus revealing a distinct and unexpected condensation mechanism. Our results have important implications for the identification of quantum condensed phases of ultracold bosons beyond conventional paradigms.

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