Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2409.05539.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:19:40.805023Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T22:15:41.287600Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation e046f7c5-ca83-45a6-ab09-ec25fe18b3d6 · inbound
Personalized Federated Learning under Model Dissimilarity Constraints CoBo: Collaborative Learning via Bilevel Optimization
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60c4fb55-0112-4419-8151-58b93ba37b81 · inbound
Adaptive collaboration for online personalized distributed learning with heterogeneous clients CoBo: Collaborative Learning via Bilevel Optimization
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a079a7ac-4ab9-4c7c-90e1-972af3a81ce9 · inbound
Enhancing Privacy in Decentralized Min-Max Optimization: A Differentially Private Approach CoBo: Collaborative Learning via Bilevel Optimization
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.