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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.01257.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01257 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:15.590052Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T06:18:04.899569Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved34
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 578b5bf0-2a01-4fd1-a372-7cd659219267 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:11.191638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.191638Z digest=sha256:441239d0f2aede0cf4bab128f5677d5b72feefb812a7c193b08b519b2efd2163

Observation 87185542-cec9-47ef-ae17-2edd5c0ffbe9 · outbound

This paper cites medRxiv, 2024: p.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models medRxiv, 2024: p

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:21.294321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.261169Z digest=sha256:a087b5849156a316ffd27d775832ab69dfb472fdace8d49e1af0bb87e7e6ba49

Observation db2d152c-3091-4925-9916-5e4194c7f0a0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:11.331321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.331321Z digest=sha256:02431a234666864825d9f803ebaca719f103a1a27624c8a5ec61f2841b5b9849

Observation 1ebfaf60-2b3f-467c-9022-581008e3c3dc · outbound

This paper cites Spillard, and D.P.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Spillard, and D.P

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:21.235860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.391651Z digest=sha256:34936cd7b7810abb4300912a361b6f6a2a6d188cb0ac9c6e7acd6839d4e6f5cf

Observation 321b823a-8c8c-4660-90c3-b66e3f482aff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:21.154406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.425516Z digest=sha256:f9b4849a9ab076e11bfac93a917930c8b05ace25e452c9233bed76c36ff2896c

Observation d098e8f4-2371-4e87-baa0-becbf2353255 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:21.046762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.465631Z digest=sha256:8efa19b515a2f06ec86e5c05599a0c211008850b7bfa4a388bad91eded0ab64b

Observation 754a49a5-ed1a-4aff-b1b9-fb41ff64890b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.960832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.504621Z digest=sha256:d9d4258782cb09b5545d19ff6ec88ffd5458af95e5482569146888d08f0b8dac

Observation 0b1a721c-f228-4ede-8ad5-9aee1dfd4309 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, Elsevier BV.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models 2025, Elsevier BV

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.884277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.557639Z digest=sha256:adb09bc2c64d8e8e7a2c489168ad22579822fc1f0965f4a62e85a6e47b30fe80

Observation a564daef-c70d-4210-bcde-4694d078198d · outbound

This paper cites JMIR Perioperative Medicine, 2023.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models JMIR Perioperative Medicine, 2023

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.807150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.578079Z digest=sha256:923b653b3d59418382ec7752bf44d2c4f9651fd251cbea45e6cb525b1922891d

Observation b32e409f-f3a1-4cff-ae6f-5062bf2f15da · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2025.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2025

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.728807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.620744Z digest=sha256:58341180ab1a56614e5cd21dba62df798941219a730faab8ec288fc58dff499d

Observation 6eb9f74d-0ade-40d8-9089-9f4ae3597c9e · outbound

This paper cites Gardiner, and S.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Gardiner, and S

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.638388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.698934Z digest=sha256:5e12c4fbf630f8561e834447e83610772fa53333df4de342e235b745a4c9ac49

Observation ca10a032-ed4a-4a62-bbaf-631353d563bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.548892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.742725Z digest=sha256:1ab2d7224b2154c73c5f0cfcc6103124d8bd6bbb2230450009bdd2c0396c9c2f

Observation c49409f8-88dc-4520-b1ec-7a14a8145cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models and Mathematical Reasoning Failures.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Large Language Models and Mathematical Reasoning Failures

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:11.834814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.834814Z digest=sha256:dd31b39f9ebe87561a5395baec76f7953446be7a716cfa444751a2c8c859a0e5

Observation 2a960d3d-0888-47d2-9402-71fe77d091f5 · outbound

This paper cites Token-Hungry, Yet Precise: DeepSeek R1 Highlights the Need for Multi-Step Reasoning Over Speed in MATH.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Token-Hungry, Yet Precise: DeepSeek R1 Highlights the Need for Multi-Step Reasoning Over Speed in MATH

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:11.889893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.889893Z digest=sha256:42282d4ba29e1c4146bf78f958946975831fb0c4edd4b7963f124f31837f2dd6

Observation 88810424-c0a2-468a-8780-0c728548c8e3 · outbound

This paper cites AMIA Summits on Translational Science Proceedings, 2024.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models AMIA Summits on Translational Science Proceedings, 2024

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.480584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:11.945142Z digest=sha256:1b5e0a4e79871552071af6dfc4d476c753e642e368ff65bc494bf39960ee2b77

Observation bc86617a-ba5f-4b61-aa81-c39529322944 · outbound

This paper cites medRxiv, 2024: p.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models medRxiv, 2024: p

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.397603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.003582Z digest=sha256:b396af4155dcbdde5879119fb0121952277c2fb6b10546a328fedc1e79795b1f

Observation 52250247-5f0b-4d32-b5b7-1fdcb002df88 · outbound

This paper cites medRxiv, 2025: p.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models medRxiv, 2025: p

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.303694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.160219Z digest=sha256:a847b1d0a48c0c06388c3903bfb8222990805fd501c62c60b1d4440845d3ba1e

Observation ba3218b4-fe7f-4a71-9a4b-c7187018d1de · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating o1-Like LLMs: Unlocking Reasoning for Translation through Comprehensive Analysis.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Evaluating o1-Like LLMs: Unlocking Reasoning for Translation through Comprehensive Analysis

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:12.235015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.235015Z digest=sha256:8de2a0ae38d67e160898765ec0891064aed7a074a2a31656c2d34eda4212a8e6

Observation f6bb3755-7db8-4b9f-99ed-a995760c7131 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.223270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.317396Z digest=sha256:c38d01f1dae823d304562beecf9293f5930aa522ba321e3d9d61539bb4eca4de

Observation 38c0dfef-a61f-4d89-9103-1c632de164db · outbound

This paper cites Challenges in Ensuring AI Safety in DeepSeek-R1 Models: The Shortcomings of Reinforcement Learning Strategies.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Challenges in Ensuring AI Safety in DeepSeek-R1 Models: The Shortcomings of Reinforcement Learning Strategies

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:12.427431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.427431Z digest=sha256:4dd850b8d1a7d291350f346b2bc99777884f77453c0684297cd94136f44ef78f

Observation 1d3b7662-b44b-48c2-b5a0-344beb95be9a · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Scientific 40 Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT),.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models International Journal of Scientific 40 Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT),

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.139035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.492306Z digest=sha256:48e62fcaf9a90945bf381b319196579ee231209f0b0a8a3f14390e57af8e97b0

Observation 9b3402bd-a83b-48c4-9841-5be92789e59a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:20.044461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.549056Z digest=sha256:c215dde95f5e3a15c7d93d2dc7ca049d0d6b952eba03ac0d735f4c063348adcb

Observation 16547097-ef44-42a8-9faf-770031f7f082 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:19.923126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.595842Z digest=sha256:bf5169c18d3a77a8f2e3f9d2df0f0205c2ad087e7870a08a27b4a7ecdc5dc1d4

Observation 5851fe81-99b1-4ede-8416-5cae63b5bf82 · outbound

This paper cites MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:12.658854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.658854Z digest=sha256:9e0b12b55e0d29647299e98517f7b81f356b904fb1e07a2c3e93dd30b8eced54

Observation fa84e437-d69c-442e-adfb-85b32a81625e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:19.777337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.772990Z digest=sha256:f8b32818c6c2f8e407a52096199125b7af78ac211952bd9ec572d1b345d87238

Observation 5d34cd34-d607-4f0f-9175-5fff3eb537c4 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.04153, 2025.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.04153, 2025

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:12.810532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.810532Z digest=sha256:8d445472d98e24f10323a13ea2f87d7bd6dbd802febf3c0aec855e48f0987d72

Observation b55db60c-5a35-44a1-9dd4-e8dd3bc179b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:19.674792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.851393Z digest=sha256:033018b560764a58dcac18a763c801b474d0d670549e931d95b21926924747c7

Observation bc44822e-1c42-41a3-b9d1-25520ef299f4 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction: A Comprehensive Comparison.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models LLMs for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction: A Comprehensive Comparison

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:12.921831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.921831Z digest=sha256:66f56ca176567ff9bf26d9572ffe341aee7c0c8ca74ffba078d2e79d73a45ca1

Observation 3a71a785-6abe-40ce-b65b-00abe1ac65af · outbound

This paper cites Cureus, 2025.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Cureus, 2025

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:19.629658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:12.966903Z digest=sha256:383772111f4db69ce94e004732b0fbe9d0ae2b1fa69505c03b813a5bf4cd4d23

Observation 325fc75c-70c1-4b8b-9999-caead5886a25 · outbound

This paper cites User Intent to Use DeepSeek for Healthcare Purposes and their Trust in the Large Language Model: Multinational Survey Study.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models User Intent to Use DeepSeek for Healthcare Purposes and their Trust in the Large Language Model: Multinational Survey Study

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:16.315247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.034523Z digest=sha256:c102739458e31fa82bf24ee76db6860bfd738a4fdd1cdb50eb543c7912af4604

Observation cd0aa833-d384-48dd-8e69-65f2fc6e9afa · outbound

This paper cites He, and M.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models He, and M

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:13.083340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.083340Z digest=sha256:6eedbde2b3d822fbcb985de0772e55c823f708631f657ddcfc5d2239495b7645

Observation 0f9e1b0d-112a-47a3-9fd4-09e7b476e199 · outbound

This paper cites JAMIA Open, 2023.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models JAMIA Open, 2023

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:13.164814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.164814Z digest=sha256:4e763b58c9e91d765902505bce3d7e445e1c6e207be5510b6232192ac90d9a51

Observation 002c8b97-5264-4ddd-b4e1-775e28ba3e7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:19.461102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.225483Z digest=sha256:863578649c404a93a1b705e90ae34c882697eb415e2e8d8b67d3fd90b8a952f0

Observation 5fadf935-6029-4882-bf9d-fe8ff765421b · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports, 2024.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Scientific Reports, 2024

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:19.287247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.271887Z digest=sha256:d9a4e9bbe6e5e98f8b1eb8a5a637027ed2b308765a41499e20d8f9835099fe58

Observation 61491f6f-4539-4b20-959f-5c9af931f04f · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.12659, 2025.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.12659, 2025

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.330295Z digest=sha256:6b0199197cfb263a46f79b3e7ccd737506dd7230933126b0b3923cf402e8b68a

Observation fc5a83ae-1ef1-4110-bba7-a98f2e46372d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:19.087662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.384285Z digest=sha256:9633f8d638dbdd9b19818e94de97d898c8e0b657a17a7c61e41eb8fc351f6bc5

Observation 66ded790-f084-40c3-864e-1326877e1574 · outbound

This paper cites o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:13.457110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.457110Z digest=sha256:580bb7cad06564e6be85b18382688acd007999bb938657a9edd8450344d709cd

Observation beba79c0-e2ec-4d73-af1f-9ad940db16f5 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.13806, 2025.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.13806, 2025

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:13.544867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.544867Z digest=sha256:5d3ffd62d9b94fe09072d3db855e4837b74d070619692ce767b808e5be060f8a

Observation db4c164f-bd66-4a32-b910-430b5706d1e2 · outbound

This paper cites Nature medicine, 2025: p.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Nature medicine, 2025: p

Reference 39

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:18.928365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.614273Z digest=sha256:53ca3cc4201ba89d9e7579de5615154f652a194f0375c27f9df3b1c69cdd2f62

Observation ad099084-a5a0-4a9d-a3c7-8349c7234657 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, Elsevier.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models 2025, Elsevier

Reference 40

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:18.673769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.713727Z digest=sha256:da82508c16ff87e86a0c6658dd35701ec35d7fe2d292f9384bb3a5004bbaa4b5

Observation ebccae88-45e1-4564-8116-d62822dd2ab4 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Medicine, 2025: p.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Nature Medicine, 2025: p

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:18.316070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.863873Z digest=sha256:03874631cc12950fbe87bb4d37b64ce572f15d612e52d0b4468a23a955f1aea6

Observation 4ba1cbd7-b452-4f14-a875-4b998725ede8 · outbound

This paper cites The Lancet Digital Health, 2024.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models The Lancet Digital Health, 2024

Reference 42

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:17.982110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.959495Z digest=sha256:a15f1ef48168e6ea670d1febd32115c141203680f00a1a528bce9a3ea25c9cc4

Observation aaa19d40-93cf-4db4-82c5-62a2c6a8f26f · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:14.062666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.062666Z digest=sha256:77cf22c5c620b704b82b641a467a89f0d81a39aac0de04c07c7f95ea2c341d08

Observation f5d93b78-c092-4d2a-b741-68e16987443e · outbound

This paper cites AMIA Summits on Translational Science Proceedings, 2024.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models AMIA Summits on Translational Science Proceedings, 2024

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:17.709063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.132181Z digest=sha256:07711c2d4e0d57797d954b8c4de21988510df3ada029da6ef7e5f79f3a24e3e6

Observation 4c7a4b09-2902-44fb-b356-5a22710f84c3 · outbound

This paper cites Analytical Methods, 2017.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Analytical Methods, 2017

Reference 45

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:17.521975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.229261Z digest=sha256:f3a1b4c221371655542eaf514cfeb3d3c961aa72c74f2c0c66b26ebdb52b14d5

Observation c0213580-0cf2-46f9-b1bd-7b0fa3c3c9a7 · outbound

This paper cites Design and development of an informatics-driven implementation research framework for primary care studies.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Design and development of an informatics-driven implementation research framework for primary care studies

Reference 46

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:17.312259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.308865Z digest=sha256:3590a0c8a9d289499f2723bca886729dd3283c178e8cbefa8f48beca603963a8

Observation 13cc92a9-d906-4070-82d4-8aae442ac6cd · outbound

This paper cites medRxiv, 2025: p.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models medRxiv, 2025: p

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:14.418763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.418763Z digest=sha256:02bfb0b1da196e952fbebb199c4f00ab5564014fc65f76c580e3abec9a7bcca8

Observation e341f9a4-39aa-4331-a13f-54a4036aed34 · outbound

This paper cites Minssen, and G.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Minssen, and G

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:14.497661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.497661Z digest=sha256:4fd86d1f3c84db40d7678cf35eede6edf141fdd6457c647c8f2e4029bbfc4d78

Observation 70ffe400-62d3-495c-afc0-45c717ce540a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:17.148564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.576162Z digest=sha256:785cf71dcaa7779114157c5ccfdaa10cd181f2383dfbce541646a7f07c62de9a

Observation f7810828-6d68-49ee-9ad0-f11f05ebab57 · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI in Academic Writing: A Comparison of DeepSeek, Qwen, ChatGPT, Gemini, Llama, Mistral, and Gemma.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Generative AI in Academic Writing: A Comparison of DeepSeek, Qwen, ChatGPT, Gemini, Llama, Mistral, and Gemma

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:14.661746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.661746Z digest=sha256:d7ba4c96e93dfda2e1e78d765a93eaac0899e97b77b68da9c2927363096c6279

Observation dab479d3-25ab-4ab4-83ac-84b739a4ce8d · outbound

This paper cites Olin Business School Center for Finance & Accounting Research Paper, 2023(2023/18).

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Olin Business School Center for Finance & Accounting Research Paper, 2023(2023/18)

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:17.011631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.761105Z digest=sha256:c8c7c6622685ef9fe148600fcfa8be8c88f83d7c1a56e488fe811d3ccd7dfba8

Observation 42c6aabd-33ff-4dbf-80a7-a6de3fb65ea9 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Performance of the DeepSeek Model in Confidential Computing Environment.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Evaluating the Performance of the DeepSeek Model in Confidential Computing Environment

Reference 52

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:14.839036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.839036Z digest=sha256:e2b516e851f6f084cd87b043d6c9f571029779c6f01be4b817988566d16ee2a2

Observation 85e98054-96dd-4439-a289-69b839e0dbc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:16.855648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:14.931002Z digest=sha256:0b273a87983977ce156bb602bcd43f7c1a4351e53f98ea241b5b4ead612cf7b5

Observation 82e18954-6e02-45ed-bc48-9b4e02c790d1 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs in Disease Diagnosis: A Comparative Study of DeepSeek-R1 and O3 Mini Across Chronic Health Conditions.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models LLMs in Disease Diagnosis: A Comparative Study of DeepSeek-R1 and O3 Mini Across Chronic Health Conditions

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:15.033078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:15.033078Z digest=sha256:5b21431dcb0af4f938308b9bfc41bcb598ebfe0a19225ba2cc8c134f034d9f58

Observation c4ca0007-b046-426f-a346-ed98e452d310 · outbound

This paper cites Authorea Preprints, 2025.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Authorea Preprints, 2025

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:16.713793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:15.120296Z digest=sha256:1bfe8e47f4870bac8e18a6fe07906ced8d7d571184903825e7d7f88624f36775

Observation 114f72a0-b126-4281-a3c3-b9df4689f78a · outbound

This paper cites Available at SSRN 5169443.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Available at SSRN 5169443

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:16.596051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:15.243216Z digest=sha256:d862f2ae6b2b0f2e154a2332ce09f52689d73ec7d97f7212b6ad056631c5c71e

Observation 1fd7a147-2641-4b73-a546-df2780b99cf6 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek Powered Solid Dosage Formulation Design and Development.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek Powered Solid Dosage Formulation Design and Development

Reference 57

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:15.977168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:15.332295Z digest=sha256:d488ab5bcfd1fe9ae0c69c87c763bbd3f604d47435ba25b6c2ec3a13d1810b57

Observation 6a0942ad-9a9b-499b-84cf-9c9fc39cd225 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Reasoning Abilities of LLMs on Real-world Clinical Cases.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models Quantifying the Reasoning Abilities of LLMs on Real-world Clinical Cases

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:15.401898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:15.401898Z digest=sha256:5044b55ea86d18c6c8b4110e5c3b38c3feca6c36721d528d7527706b2345413d

Observation eff1b571-82ae-4559-b4bf-08c54c3b06de · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1 Outperforms Gemini 2.0 Pro, OpenAI o1, and o3-mini in Bilingual Complex Ophthalmology Reasoning.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1 Outperforms Gemini 2.0 Pro, OpenAI o1, and o3-mini in Bilingual Complex Ophthalmology Reasoning

Reference 59

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:15.813842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:15.494183Z digest=sha256:c51f716b479431de7b2e5243fb084e2f63de909f18de9b8a0d45455a992e0e7e

Observation 4ab83174-adcf-45a3-b020-2f8401990541 · outbound

This paper cites An evaluation of DeepSeek Models in Biomedical Natural Language Processing.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models An evaluation of DeepSeek Models in Biomedical Natural Language Processing

Reference 60

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:15.590052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:15.590052Z digest=sha256:27d3594ccb178a64626f1239b3f107fb041a2f7a9aabd012c7b83c9726c7fa0f

Pith citing papers

Observation b404f152-2ba3-4416-a48e-017826842472 · inbound

Verifiable Manifest Signing and Transparency Enforcement for Secure MCP-Based LLM Pipelines cites this paper.

Verifiable Manifest Signing and Transparency Enforcement for Secure MCP-Based LLM Pipelines DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:18:04.899569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:18:04.899569Z digest=sha256:29124113945b569d0658b66b92644a126cf195de6c2ea8a22af7b47acc4d7318