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arxiv: 1605.01922 · v3 · pith:T7HBTRQLnew · submitted 2016-03-16 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · physics.optics

An analogous Wu-Yang monopole in superfluid

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas physics.optics
keywords monopolewu-yangsuperfluidanalogouspotentialdingerequationequations
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By identifying the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the hydrodynamic equations in superfluid ${^3}$He, the effective potential is introduced in the Schr\"{o}dinger equation to solve the quantum pressure in steady state. The pure gauge velocity solutions of hydrodynamic equations provide an analogous Wu-Yang monopole potential. The two cases of velocity in superfluid are equivalent to the two regions of Wu-Yang monopole potential. Due to the compressibility of superfluid, the physical models are limited, such as hard core and harmonic oscillator. It is important that the constraint condition of $\nabla\rho\cdot \textbf{v}=0$ plays a key role, which determines that the integral quantum numbers are selected in monopole harmonics and shows the special analogous Wu-Yang monopole. The results provide a new possibility for the simulation of Wu-Yang monopole.

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