Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19665.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19665 v2

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:58.880708Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T04:49:09.941571Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T21:36:17.138284Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy29
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 09da01eb-d068-4203-8f9a-5231437d49aa · outbound

This paper cites Attanasi, A.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Attanasi, A

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:07.371716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f0a571bb-c605-41a5-95b7-2a3bba283025 · outbound

This paper cites Pomeroy and F.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Pomeroy and F

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:07.016314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 55cc4a84-3a20-49de-b263-3ad703443d54 · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, L.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, L

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:06.666817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 95657f7b-3fe4-4d9f-b234-662bec458166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:55.953403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6321a700-27e4-496b-a34f-a3f3708607e6 · outbound

This paper cites Vicsek, A.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Vicsek, A

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:06.268007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9455a9ac-ae6c-4658-9dc4-bb02a61f0130 · outbound

This paper cites Dyson, Physical review 102, 1217 (1956).

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Dyson, Physical review 102, 1217 (1956)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:05.932452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 49b7d2ad-239c-478b-84f3-860982a448e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:05.564637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7a7d5fe1-3bfd-4d0b-b2e8-3e5126cbdc30 · outbound

This paper cites Bialek, A.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Bialek, A

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:05.167541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ae1409e9-77b8-437c-af1d-bc6ded2b452b · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, D.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, D

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:04.743578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation da9119ad-c049-40cf-bae2-7e00d067ad5c · outbound

This paper cites Toner and Y.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Toner and Y

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:04.374383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 08964edd-0c08-45cf-8e08-e9e8763f6fe7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:04.047740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0bc583f8-c0d3-4086-808e-b24cc2f4565c · outbound

This paper cites Toner and Y.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Toner and Y

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:56.684499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81eb8cc2-3e9a-45ed-a768-489ab6caf157 · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, A.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, A

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:03.722263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 62533791-534d-43e3-93a5-56f76ccfa0a2 · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, A.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, A

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:03.449352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9157a015-2659-477a-a77d-8a30c6c3628d · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, A.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, A

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:03.261762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6663076c-9736-4c22-8dd3-d99fd33a6935 · outbound

This paper cites Fermi, P.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Fermi, P

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:03.007422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5626a074-f3a3-4eed-8b13-ed85ffd742ab · outbound

This paper cites Gallavotti, The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem: a status report, Vol.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Gallavotti, The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem: a status report, Vol

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:02.860305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 575ed0d7-01fa-413c-8804-e3522b5287d9 · outbound

This paper cites Friesecke and J.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Friesecke and J

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:02.698712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b7aac8b6-7d3d-4e1a-8cc6-1b52726a396b · outbound

This paper cites Friesecke and K.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Friesecke and K

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:02.506332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d7f5450d-648c-4b70-843b-fe370fc30d1c · outbound

This paper cites Chen and M.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Chen and M

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:02.316325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 72a6ea97-1d3d-4c20-9b15-79626e6b3527 · outbound

This paper cites Orlowski and K.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Orlowski and K

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:02.122574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1ea08257-4f19-43dc-951c-3d64d1e83fff · outbound

This paper cites Purwins, H.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Purwins, H

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:01.927302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2b92a476-2111-49a1-bcef-9f676a565b84 · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, X.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, X

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:01.694561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation edc165ae-633f-42d4-b366-3d2e0a091d77 · outbound

This paper cites Attanasi, A.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Attanasi, A

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:01.481480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 48735105-f119-4cf7-aa9f-b17042de0967 · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, I.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, I

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:01.281350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d1500b04-e39e-498a-b09b-84390fa16295 · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, J.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, J

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:01.031861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 967ae5d5-d638-40d4-ae7a-c46db81d2280 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:00.832208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f20ef6a5-89ce-4bed-b89e-e9b087d80477 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:00.696282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8ec67ad8-b884-4ba4-a727-fc51d345b184 · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, L.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, L

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:00.576178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0ff1541c-79ef-4b9b-99c0-784dd2c229c5 · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, L.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, L

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:00.433778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8fc4dbb7-ea7a-415e-ad53-40eef9f8f025 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phe- nomena,.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phe- nomena,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:00.284337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 718d9c79-0023-401b-afd7-35dc0e105cc6 · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, I.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, I

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:00.069486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a38973e1-0562-4a68-99c0-d8ab153ecabc · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, L.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, L

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:59.960611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1f35cd16-e458-4d0a-b644-2dd041b9c4ef · outbound

This paper cites Cavagna, L.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Cavagna, L

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:59.810966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0c4ac899-45c5-4d01-8b0b-8025efb91e43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:59.654734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 446a38c8-d0e6-40d0-9968-b4300b5dd754 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:59.494648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1dddc822-3436-4640-9c29-9b605391869f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:59.335819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 136d07ad-112e-48f4-9179-29e507e97a84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:59.190105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2c06af18-438c-4b9c-adb4-b73c7e65c445 · outbound

This paper cites Depend- ing on the strength of this friction, a crossover between an underdamped and overdamped dynamics is known to arise [33].

Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks Depend- ing on the strength of this friction, a crossover between an underdamped and overdamped dynamics is known to arise [33]

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:59.042541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5d6e86cb-5550-478d-9fae-989b78250b3e · inbound

Information transfer enhanced by non-reciprocity in a model of turning flocks cites this paper.

Information transfer enhanced by non-reciprocity in a model of turning flocks Spin-Waves without Spin-Waves: A Case for Soliton Propagation in Starling Flocks

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:36:17.141621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.