Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.655148Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09119.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
26 of 26 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy21
- unresolved4
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 932b2dcd-def1-4c53-af79-c051f5ce4cd9 · outbound
This paper cites With the limited human capacity of consuming information, it becomes paramount to extract only useful information out of the vast amount of unstructured data available.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach With the limited human capacity of consuming information, it becomes paramount to extract only useful information out of the vast amount of unstructured data available
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.155203Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 66245d71-4808-4f6d-b549-5202238f03ac · outbound
This paper cites Automatic text summarization is broadly of two types:.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Automatic text summarization is broadly of two types:
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.142336Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ee5a263b-b5a7-4028-bd9b-9656ac387b38 · outbound
This paper cites Here the sentences originally present in the document are used to form the summary, with no new sentences being formed.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Here the sentences originally present in the document are used to form the summary, with no new sentences being formed
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.120144Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 93ea29ba-3c7e-47a0-9997-40505b7d54ed · outbound
This paper cites Here the gist of the document is represented using computer generated sentences, having close resemblance to the summary as produced by humans.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Here the gist of the document is represented using computer generated sentences, having close resemblance to the summary as produced by humans
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.097713Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9dde7ec5-642d-4539-8533-33ded873ee40 · outbound
This paper cites Fast Legal EXpert CONsultant.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Fast Legal EXpert CONsultant
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.080279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6b08ce80-9c3f-4d80-94a3-5c73c58081b5 · outbound
This paper cites Pre-processing Pre-processing of the document is a vital part of any text summarization approach.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Pre-processing Pre-processing of the document is a vital part of any text summarization approach
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.065624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4031719d-9c35-402a-86c3-eb40e52f69b5 · outbound
This paper cites sent_values = [sum(tf-idf of all words of sentence) / sum(tf-idf of all words of document)].
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach sent_values = [sum(tf-idf of all words of sentence) / sum(tf-idf of all words of document)]
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.049238Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7dedaabc-bc29-4f60-81b6-dee033123624 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.035744Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 66f8c42b-e0f2-40b2-aa32-73cc53c563a5 · outbound
This paper cites The legal cases consist of the headnotes and summary within the case file.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach The legal cases consist of the headnotes and summary within the case file
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.021451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2dde0d52-bfbb-4448-a03d-dd36bb3b2eb5 · outbound
This paper cites The relevance and usefulness of each sentence in the summary changes with the person evaluating them.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach The relevance and usefulness of each sentence in the summary changes with the person evaluating them
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:13.004274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 139ddefe-4d64-4a38-86b6-5c8fa886a299 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.982667Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7fd9662d-cd9e-4605-a7b1-9e787a549976 · outbound
This paper cites The summary generated closely resembles to the original summary as generated by the attorney of the case and can possibly be used in the court of law after further improvements.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach The summary generated closely resembles to the original summary as generated by the attorney of the case and can possibly be used in the court of law after further improvements
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.961493Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b79aa3ab-5957-40de-a264-00214dd6566e · outbound
This paper cites Text Summarization Extraction System (TSES) Using Extracted Keywords.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Text Summarization Extraction System (TSES) Using Extracted Keywords
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.946018Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0a589792-0d3a-46df-9f47-00389a5c859f · outbound
This paper cites Summarizing court decisions.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Summarizing court decisions
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.928367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9570c1f0-c714-48b2-a60c-fc2dd65f7d62 · outbound
This paper cites CaseSummarizer: A System for Automated Summarization of Legal Texts.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach CaseSummarizer: A System for Automated Summarization of Legal Texts
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.912298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 581cda91-149a-4980-85db-16a32d58ed9f · outbound
This paper cites Assessing sentence scoring techniques for extractive text summarization.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Assessing sentence scoring techniques for extractive text summarization
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.897398Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation dea345ee-3abe-4fdd-815a-d13f61ddfda6 · outbound
This paper cites Survey on Abstractive Text Summarization.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Survey on Abstractive Text Summarization
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.883064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation da1e7f59-2122-41d8-a375-661d925cb82e · outbound
This paper cites Multi- document text summarization - a survey.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Multi- document text summarization - a survey
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.866813Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 93b41d2a-bf8f-44e7-9e7e-c882dc422c57 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.848541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 11a74c02-d78e-4931-acd6-94c226573a21 · outbound
This paper cites Review on determining number of Cluster in K-Means Clustering.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Review on determining number of Cluster in K-Means Clustering
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.830815Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 34a9e66c-fcc4-40a8-b1ce-c7fec4826f4d · outbound
This paper cites ROUGE: a Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach ROUGE: a Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.794271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 105b5bd1-f8e9-48ab-bf4d-8d761a61cd83 · outbound
This paper cites A Review On Automatic Text Summarization Approaches.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach A Review On Automatic Text Summarization Approaches
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.775795Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 654db419-69f0-475a-928d-e3c06e04e447 · outbound
This paper cites Klopotek and Slawomir T.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Klopotek and Slawomir T
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.758217Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a64c9a4f-2e13-4df1-99bb-fd3d93c32127 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.737721Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation dc76b796-e0b7-4d1a-b6fe-e8e3de4ce4f0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.707784Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 79c870b9-6af9-4141-a805-d1942e1374e0 · outbound
This paper cites Identification of Rhetorical Roles for Segmentation and Summarization of a Legal Judgment.
Automatic Text Summarization of Legal Cases: A Hybrid Approach Identification of Rhetorical Roles for Segmentation and Summarization of a Legal Judgment
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:25:12.691417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.