Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.13800.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.13800 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:34.491054Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.670345Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8cdf80f8-7fcc-4a86-9bd2-d10f737ed577 · outbound

This paper cites Radimagenet-vqa: A large-scale ct and mri dataset for radiologic visual question answering.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.17396,.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Radimagenet-vqa: A large-scale ct and mri dataset for radiologic visual question answering.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.17396,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:31.730511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation affbb95c-25f5-46b9-9509-47599f013b87 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:31.894398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a8e7323-7e07-4aa9-9dfe-f5102d46872f · outbound

This paper cites and Weis, S.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space and Weis, S

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.074506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10f0d040-f41d-4738-aed2-3cfc1f5e5f1a · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.225215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41aede8a-2506-414e-bf4d-893bad6e9653 · outbound

This paper cites E., Er, S., Almas, F., Simsek, A.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space E., Er, S., Almas, F., Simsek, A

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.287343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2890c10-b842-483a-a61d-fbcc0e3ee91c · outbound

This paper cites INSPECT: A Multimodal Dataset for Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis and Prognosis.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space INSPECT: A Multimodal Dataset for Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis and Prognosis

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.462014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92d04f16-1da0-4392-9ea3-ee45a5c4d21a · outbound

This paper cites Med-MoE: Mixture of Domain-Specific Experts for Lightweight Medical Vision-Language Models.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Med-MoE: Mixture of Domain-Specific Experts for Lightweight Medical Vision-Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.584875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e85a6bb2-37af-4a43-addf-454bc49270c9 · outbound

This paper cites Menze, B.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Menze, B

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.767136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0ee57f9-fc5b-4c1c-b1ab-46d0f6de3f2f · outbound

This paper cites MedVLM-R1: Incentivizing Medical Reasoning Capability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) via Reinforcement Learning.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space MedVLM-R1: Incentivizing Medical Reasoning Capability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.946219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c695bb43-0ca6-465b-b66d-a617325cf295 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:33.107574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45844de7-df57-4c1c-9478-0cdc85e30134 · outbound

This paper cites Thermometer: Towards Universal Calibration for Large Language Models.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Thermometer: Towards Universal Calibration for Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:33.382429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8231a844-0552-495b-ba5b-6254a2e1f2d2 · outbound

This paper cites Med-2e3: A 2d-enhanced 3d medical multimodal large language model.arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.12783,.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Med-2e3: A 2d-enhanced 3d medical multimodal large language model.arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.12783,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:33.577395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5c8e9a8-e746-4805-81e5-31572e6effbe · outbound

This paper cites Prs-med: Position reasoning segmentation with vision- language model in medical imaging.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.11872,.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Prs-med: Position reasoning segmentation with vision- language model in medical imaging.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.11872,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:33.764085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abb47cb2-d812-47b1-8d73-addfa802534d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:33.915250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58c97126-eddf-46c9-9569-f8b15d2f7123 · outbound

This paper cites SA-Med2D-20M Dataset: Segment Anything in 2D Medical Imaging with 20 Million masks.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space SA-Med2D-20M Dataset: Segment Anything in 2D Medical Imaging with 20 Million masks

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:34.075552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 045dcfed-26c4-43a4-8afd-b72a2f621c61 · outbound

This paper cites CLEVRER: CoLlision Events for Video REpresentation and Reasoning.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space CLEVRER: CoLlision Events for Video REpresentation and Reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:34.210937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40d6e805-7964-4429-bbdd-e9664ac181a4 · outbound

This paper cites All of the embeddings are stored via the index storage of Faiss (Johnson et al., 2019).

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space All of the embeddings are stored via the index storage of Faiss (Johnson et al., 2019)

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:34.491054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae4fd3de-ae19-4dd5-8777-e9e4ccb2e5c3 · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-Vision, Towards Injecting Medical Visual Knowledge into Multimodal LLMs at Scale.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space HuatuoGPT-Vision, Towards Injecting Medical Visual Knowledge into Multimodal LLMs at Scale

Reference 2013

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.110889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a741358-8f30-4963-b68f-e2c7f550051a · outbound

This paper cites MedGemma Technical Report.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space MedGemma Technical Report

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:33.259309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4296c92-2c53-4b3c-afeb-f7c50ed16e66 · outbound

This paper cites Identifying the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Brain Tumor Segmentation, Progression Assessment, and Overall Survival Prediction in the BRATS Challenge.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Identifying the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Brain Tumor Segmentation, Progression Assessment, and Overall Survival Prediction in the BRATS Challenge

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:31.590467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 905a0ddd-9284-4ddd-82ac-838b367e6fda · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:34.354163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cda2cca-768e-485d-9590-fff01246125c · outbound

This paper cites GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.339683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a80220ef-d008-453c-992b-1a3fab8fb7ed · outbound

This paper cites E., Zhang, X., Zhu, M., Alabbad, M.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space E., Zhang, X., Zhu, M., Alabbad, M

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:31.198364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f43c40d-00f4-41cb-9f16-410ebc1a8639 · outbound

This paper cites 3d- rad: A comprehensive 3d radiology med-vqa dataset with multi-temporal analysis and diverse diagnostic tasks.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space 3d- rad: A comprehensive 3d radiology med-vqa dataset with multi-temporal analysis and diverse diagnostic tasks

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:32.187614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38660bee-18d5-4990-b8d9-8e984c425151 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:31.472901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd8a8576-6537-45f3-ae60-098771088330 · outbound

This paper cites M3D: Advancing 3D Medical Image Analysis with Multi-Modal Large Language Models.

Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space M3D: Advancing 3D Medical Image Analysis with Multi-Modal Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:31.288447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9915882e-1343-4c71-a4bc-08de70340285 · inbound

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:45.670345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd428541-2b5b-49af-8af2-ac17ec3a2430 · inbound

Rad-JEPA 3D: Radiology Joint-Embedding Predictive Model for 3D Computed Tomography cites this paper.

Rad-JEPA 3D: Radiology Joint-Embedding Predictive Model for 3D Computed Tomography Beyond Medical Diagnostics: How Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Think in Space

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:38:26.906488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.