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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.09091.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09091 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.603903Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T02:12:30.086152Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:31.726131Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8eaaa502-d9af-46cb-8f9c-f943d0f737cc · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:44.713106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:44.713106Z digest=sha256:11fcf33b4ecf2bf5fd2aa73b53b628ec196a75ad59b915f25655626615af947f

Observation 021a1044-240d-41c7-a903-e227c86105c6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:44.771090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:44.771090Z digest=sha256:dc4a296a97cf47a642eb9b7bac2c4befc6f90c318134dcb78d59a3ec4d92b617

Observation 7b423dda-c656-4bc8-aa1b-cf09d998ef07 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 3

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:44.828071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:44.828071Z digest=sha256:e6044faad73e457ee5b73d528212aef27aa69f83b1efb157b8ec0f1362653caa

Observation 6dc035b7-4891-4204-9e47-61b3f0aba054 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:44.852751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:44.852751Z digest=sha256:5818b8ef43407ce265971e9458decd74801a3f96785f9f0f5939e5591196f66d

Observation f85471d9-8ed5-4946-9957-3d2182f44231 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:44.925784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:44.925784Z digest=sha256:c6a1f0fad1f2e20c18b6109cf84b95b4bff6c9bbacbe391dfee9ce5e6d4a7646

Observation e0344e59-772d-4335-a3f1-f0f6dd700266 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access9, 168656– 168677 (2021).

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection IEEE Access9, 168656– 168677 (2021)

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:45.026675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:45.026675Z digest=sha256:f0cf1941437a81cc9d70203efe3a56223ed7b0a90afcb70b3de04ea10cd2af01

Observation a5fa0fbc-0880-4826-9ad7-92e2ac023003 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:45.191272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:45.191272Z digest=sha256:b2ff057cf4751a24e84346c89666d4fd6cd0bfccc7dcbc1f3723e63c8fba3cea

Observation 1768843b-c2e7-4bd6-996b-8c69f697366a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 8

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:45.302481Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:45.302481Z digest=sha256:89e4d1c71faceb3a450088a415259b723a35c7dfe5ec25dc586a4a46c3e9d09c

Observation 6fda5830-3eac-4565-b19f-6e2158611243 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:45.426100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:45.426100Z digest=sha256:dd6138a4e9af066352dbdbee7488c61454dd520cc7da27133cebf40d328c195d

Observation 556a5b27-cd14-4423-9690-f27f490b4c6f · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:45.578640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:45.578640Z digest=sha256:407a35adbb80222fa9a1e61c6308ca879644c021dc4f68d04cbf71d0020533eb

Observation d840fb56-3372-48dc-b867-9af52fb1806b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:45.694672Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:45.694672Z digest=sha256:377b4b47ac2ce820c2f6b0384c45d6cf47c6aa947ff7a17cdc63db2d505d6af1

Observation 2861bc2e-6d57-47c9-9e7f-5d36ca28a1a0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:45.814458Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:45.814458Z digest=sha256:fc18b21cec7df5f71de4456c8173224d5ad8848b4afa1cf1b0667b2273b22bd5

Observation 7d4eed8b-0b14-4c6c-b78f-a7aa2eabae61 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:45.910618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:45.910618Z digest=sha256:4d646089b1f7d44f54a5d87203ffa0b9bdcd24ddabef2290b1b9671942011cc2

Observation b03e8f5e-fd68-4e71-9ee9-858062d565e3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:45.991489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:45.991489Z digest=sha256:e9d0e6cb5936efe8f5ad91fabd720228f19f741ff4d9a557961f6b71c9f65621

Observation dcd38fd5-6130-4607-9613-c019382828b9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.057789Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.057789Z digest=sha256:b0a3cbd09f1d414148560b048e44ff5614b168c05044f2a56cc81a527b046ead

Observation 590a1712-518f-44ec-b2b1-6b6e29ff1954 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.118259Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.118259Z digest=sha256:ade6604695728296e5227c553d8eb22acb1ea0cfc3298b8729b105c712c37c3d

Observation c7842db2-9ae3-465f-83aa-d49f4e1acbd5 · outbound

This paper cites Nature medicine (8), 1930–1940 (2023).

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection Nature medicine (8), 1930–1940 (2023)

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.192785Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.192785Z digest=sha256:5cc83ef37e92c2610f6b24f9fbbee7c56b70e3efd1a96a4b5a6c3b77c1dbe3e7

Observation c2798727-9b4c-4805-a803-84465f86a7e8 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.244674Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.244674Z digest=sha256:f9dd2b99b1db4c2722d1f48be7232b23902e4bdcb6d6cc2ecd1b8f963517112d

Observation 4ffdfed4-d6e3-4858-8377-ea834e9d1fed · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.294240Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.294240Z digest=sha256:70467b9199a1cb16ad457f41415802e95b7dbef0ebe71fb91d2f83fced983bc9

Observation 4b7edada-45dd-49b4-8688-5ad9dbdbc1a7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 20

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.358564Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.358564Z digest=sha256:1208e866aee503f20c299562e3784547a12a2edf67245a450951c5442f9f281c

Observation 48ba394e-5dcb-4a8b-9fd2-f4d3197fde9e · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.384248Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.384248Z digest=sha256:06160bdc52d21bd2601e96bdcba12fdd592158f091b35ba05fed3405bb4cfb55

Observation 9f1625d1-e926-400b-8ab3-a9bee3407804 · outbound

This paper cites Tempo: Confidentiality Preservation in Cloud-Based Neural Network Training.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection Tempo: Confidentiality Preservation in Cloud-Based Neural Network Training

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.435329Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.435329Z digest=sha256:4a916477d868f47381aff68a4c7d9decd68c16bd974705cb9e186479fa2d762b

Observation 0c685fb3-82e5-4b95-bafe-d1671203b985 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 23

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.488391Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.488391Z digest=sha256:af14bec9afdb43aba4d632b6334b744d1a4ba1f160f998bee55df3d803f226f3

Observation 756317b9-0ae3-440a-b6d4-3b23dde077e9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.510358Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.510358Z digest=sha256:394639b69d563bbc6558d723271d7d12b43b8f8b3b00e416531e95d07d2c6eae

Observation c75b3ec7-7f83-45d9-b843-233543ef9ade · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.554488Z digest=sha256:4171b183b2b42f8765f3c9c9deb11cf2f22818a633ae8b78e4fb0ef94711335f

Observation b5387db9-04cf-49ee-be3b-b78bb24d6e62 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection In: Proc

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:46:46.603903Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:46:46.603903Z digest=sha256:bdbf5fa52c313e25c3f09976fbba0bb0be27c108d5ab4d8f9d16dd7e53cb47ac

Pith citing papers

Observation 5508ce76-fc8c-4ed8-9438-ce6cce064dd3 · inbound

When Agents Handle Secrets: A Survey of Confidential Computing for Agentic AI cites this paper.

When Agents Handle Secrets: A Survey of Confidential Computing for Agentic AI Towards Confidential and Efficient LLM Inference with Dual Privacy Protection

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:31.729260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T02:12:30.086152Z digest=sha256:2c3f7921844c6719e4f8111d2c2a418cde7637eb919c4f05592fac41cfac2ac2