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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05731.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05731 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.657893Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0a3affb1-62a9-4367-8721-013ac449e4b6 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.366056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.366056Z digest=sha256:c88d89546c93889f3b4177d433387dc7c7acbbc845869c0aab3363c556ebd475

Observation 37ce54c5-3e1e-4bd5-ad56-f9a05c11c6c5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.379149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.379149Z digest=sha256:3c5873bb03b18e1e051b70175b941782bb812350afd3e18bd4129b6073ecc08a

Observation 71e3df6d-f1da-4fb2-88c7-0eb6014f1be1 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Input Representations for Neural Language Modeling.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Adaptive Input Representations for Neural Language Modeling

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.391124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.391124Z digest=sha256:4483a271a1d8c4256608d6c3ed66e531b61a7bbb6858fb29c930ed90e50aac1d

Observation 99902a90-108d-41dc-8425-9d07f6b4062b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.407715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.407715Z digest=sha256:7045c36afe09262289ba3608dd14e297f1f3a3edc45943a6dbf5ec6aaf9ea705

Observation 1752c199-1d52-43af-9ad4-8a205616e77a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.420957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.420957Z digest=sha256:cd26486c9e683d8b6313141b8db37e783d46283e22de5a170ce6eb84bcd17f69

Observation ae9a021b-ce49-4933-8a34-3761e472884a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.648621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.431168Z digest=sha256:52e03777c84fc240e3012d68641b02aecfb105468dc5a3af7f3d93b02663fd3b

Observation cdbb9fa0-f281-4385-98ce-9a7b3a620636 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.593380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.440195Z digest=sha256:74b16541737cae112ce849f6b71f2b65a27045e3cc68a321ee5c2b0607601ae3

Observation f658e64b-ace7-4e04-a1e5-b567898d46ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.529265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.447266Z digest=sha256:012fa5a7aafb1c7a6a6341d0841da1ed62c6df57cb8d85193809c8facd13a231

Observation 0ea80b7f-6d2f-46ad-a88e-92eb6c12640e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.497417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.458654Z digest=sha256:279bf0d9557622caee5ae7e06a04ec33fd1cd99573c0b3fb0ab67f6812b26aeb

Observation 018cba8c-a76e-476b-9a1f-d765fdddd70a · outbound

This paper cites On Using Monolingual Corpora in Neural Machine Translation.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation On Using Monolingual Corpora in Neural Machine Translation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.465787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.465787Z digest=sha256:59fc5e78859b6ce5bf1c284a4b079775186b3734e1b9e56f86bc77e7299f5e6d

Observation dfc24514-264f-444e-bec7-7fb899369282 · outbound

This paper cites Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.476354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.476354Z digest=sha256:84acd74da60a73e7f4e8de0ee43dfea96babd3ce45ebec7c591eaf25a3240a8a

Observation 495241d8-813b-479b-bbfa-b0aeaafc785d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.456278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.486375Z digest=sha256:2e1a89067584371fbb87380f0cdce743bba65714f19013caee0810eab74d6923

Observation ea3c3e4a-5f29-46ed-bc9a-29d308d36ebd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.420664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.495947Z digest=sha256:947a3e793b6ea0e6e37af009806e6fa9ef1ebaf1ccb1bc5fb5fb99e1a216dbc7

Observation e469384b-542e-4e34-aec8-6ce66e23a619 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.387852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.507602Z digest=sha256:d6babcb9fb8382294d35b43ff884df9f0d18a1dc115c68c984a9d662bd551154

Observation 6da62d4f-fb0d-475a-b12f-f50fa7cb6d33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.340200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.522619Z digest=sha256:d99f57b7412427aac01c1892ca4a727c292dba6709c79474af01ca0471cac8ef

Observation 021ccbbe-febd-425a-805a-2de8b93410b9 · outbound

This paper cites Vocabulary Selection Strategies for Neural Machine Translation.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Vocabulary Selection Strategies for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.530554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.530554Z digest=sha256:2027ac796b589211300535c7b71d3898a060873b25cc6a2c1308f7200739c68d

Observation 9a6f7c90-5ae4-4eb4-aa8c-c490e4c1d914 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.303583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.539710Z digest=sha256:f6f03d73e921f0cd010cc00ddd2aa9b74f552ddeb061bfcfeff6c03e5687c46e

Observation f5f4cc6e-9e16-4843-ab99-bf22d5acf153 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.248023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.553711Z digest=sha256:78861d05c043e4a91ba58f1d6f32c5c7120113e11444aeaddbec32fab6598e44

Observation 4ef9eca4-00e8-42a3-8b15-4f42bd96722d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.208965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.561367Z digest=sha256:d22a2596a4266e571e94ec4bd3bba018dfff05b740d4cb1c563f618709f28bb8

Observation c1560ffe-ea4f-4c70-b66f-f998e9230624 · outbound

This paper cites A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.571425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.571425Z digest=sha256:6577002839a221403c1d76c92ff24c9ec95c6206aea3bf8513c3b6e029de4217

Observation f6508237-2f33-4ac6-84c8-8f2d2e7eca80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.184061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.591719Z digest=sha256:ad9d21ecf4609f0a55a4917d990183879dbdd7672957499dea43850aae408219

Observation 9bf56c27-84a9-4387-bc0e-70e14d1c6450 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.142412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.609746Z digest=sha256:203a21db463597332e2e96e9579433cfd95926c0887e07dec6ad0e92a6f8ebb5

Observation 8381ebef-ff82-49ad-a40b-c517e1b465cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.101386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.628294Z digest=sha256:541baf037cd2af16e7ac2cb46750c88bd3fa0d4fe9c8574ba5d845c9baedf0ac

Observation f044b1bd-182c-48b6-bf88-1fde4a04b726 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.063497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.634812Z digest=sha256:e3c15c5bda362813cb711b219b5d2c7d1fe698fa444c1dd287436d72bae51619

Observation 2107fd06-0f00-44d7-a98e-f3b52ac90e16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.643062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.643062Z digest=sha256:62034b9ca6d76b7511c5f2a137253e91d8ed8b49f63dfb39ba133f1c6818be2c

Observation 5a04a41a-2b90-497d-8422-4c31fb5d71b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:58.007207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.649305Z digest=sha256:b69bfb654602444bc11f619ae4455a9764f46662f9d48a697a40f0713f2c1c0a

Observation b70d1c93-ef7d-4cac-9932-48e06f6f434a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:57.969075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:57.657893Z digest=sha256:c2df1df1cba52bcf70298d4d6fe452d12f000922df3eebce188ded0d2919e3d1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.