Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:16.550778Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.16348.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T13:38:40.377838Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy8
- unresolved17
- parse uncertain2
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 469492ed-b659-42bb-ba0e-4f967c34017f · outbound
This paper cites Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content b.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content b
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:20.767067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fd207816-4a5c-43c7-9668-2ac205ff8755 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:20.559471Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a41e04d3-32ef-464a-a68d-f2cb379538b0 · outbound
This paper cites Multiple-choice Question Q: Why is a 3-5 second delay fuse chosen in cigarette bomb design? - A.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Multiple-choice Question Q: Why is a 3-5 second delay fuse chosen in cigarette bomb design? - A
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:20.830654Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3e071793-0da6-4faf-95d9-28d39a2a85d8 · outbound
This paper cites As shown in Table 1, we construct three types of questions for knowledge testing: open-ended, multiple-choice, and judgment questions.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing As shown in Table 1, we construct three types of questions for knowledge testing: open-ended, multiple-choice, and judgment questions
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:20.807949Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 40511be7-4777-4258-a7f1-2d02d71fd1c0 · outbound
This paper cites These policies ensure that models interact with users safely and responsibly.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing These policies ensure that models interact with users safely and responsibly
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:19.171769Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 019a81ed-a0d8-47bd-85a1-f0436e909dcd · outbound
This paper cites question.
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:20.312654Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b724f46b-8712-4463-9462-b0c59fec4699 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:20.123764Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4994cb68-6c58-4214-84a3-47370154f198 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:19.907444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation faa7cd7b-e1f5-4419-bdfa-a50a63d04b23 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:19.762958Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 923115f9-5296-4651-80b4-ca5251761119 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:19.523479Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f393486f-673c-476d-b3c2-716cdcbd453d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:18.992701Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0bb91462-f98d-4db4-bf12-3785f9ee448c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:18.925537Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation eb2a8c7b-d106-4eb9-bf88-8aa35d2ce294 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:18.748086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation bcb0d1d1-72c8-4c23-ac34-be58dbc623e7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:18.602369Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1b58820b-7d76-4ace-8e2e-9ba93aae7f2a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:18.466363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5a0b3619-93b2-40f9-91c7-dd40cd34ff18 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:18.280845Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b9a9ae3b-ef44-459c-bbe8-27a0b3b97552 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:18.161436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d593ed09-bc46-4f89-88ad-9e5c0220f9fa · outbound
This paper cites question.
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:18.028530Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 68bf1ece-69ba-4530-857a-924effc56c91 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:17.902857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b0cafec6-061b-43c0-945e-b73446afe23d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:17.754645Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f09e515f-5b1d-4e87-8ba3-3c7603437a0e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:17.578344Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2ed9a9a6-5f07-4f8f-be6e-50c1d83bd58e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:17.439788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2a286f97-1567-4606-8181-b6eca11206ba · outbound
This paper cites question.
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:17.312134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7a0001cb-610e-4ea3-9b26-fb77edb90326 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:17.190239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7f162587-79a6-4c7e-baee-7ceb4ffbf5a2 · outbound
This paper cites These cases do not violate our guidelines and must be classified as ’safe’.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing These cases do not violate our guidelines and must be classified as ’safe’
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:17.013086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 569af48a-ae58-427b-b3ed-acc422e19477 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:16.832818Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4c6726ac-3efc-4a7b-b031-72bddee142ba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing Unresolved cited work
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:24:14.802692Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation bc26413a-8033-46a9-8875-dfc5db04e3ce · inbound
Frequentist-calibrated Bayesian group sequential design with dynamic borrowing cites this paper.
Frequentist-calibrated Bayesian group sequential design with dynamic borrowing Principled type I error rate inflation in two-arm clinical trial designs with external control information borrowing
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:38:40.377838Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.