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arxiv: 1212.6070 · v1 · pith:TIJHNJ2Xnew · submitted 2012-12-25 · 🧮 math.PR

The total external branch length of Beta-coalescents

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keywords alphalengthbranchexternaltotalnumberasymptoticbecomes
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For $1<\alpha <2$ we derive the asymptotic distribution of the total length of {\em external} branches of a Beta$(2-\alpha, \alpha)$-coalescent as the number $n$ of leaves becomes large. It turns out the fluctuations of the external branch length follow those of $\tau_n^{2-\alpha}$ over the entire parameter regime, where $\tau_n$ denotes the random number of coalescences that bring the $n$ lineages down to one. This is in contrast to the fluctuation behavior of the total branch length, which exhibits a transition at $\alpha_0 = (1+\sqrt 5)/2$.

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