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arxiv: 1612.08229 · v1 · pith:TJN6FGD4new · submitted 2016-12-25 · 🧮 math.GN · cs.DM· math.CO

On Fredholm determinants in topology

classification 🧮 math.GN cs.DMmath.CO
keywords characteristiccomplexfredholmvaluescombinatorialconnectionfunctiongraph
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Given an abstract simplicial complex G, the connection graph G' of G has as vertex set the faces of the complex and connects two if they intersect. If A is the adjacency matrix of that connection graph, we prove that the Fredholm characteristic det(1+A) takes values in {-1,1} and is equal to the Fermi characteristic, which is the product of the w(x), where w(x)=(-1)^dim(x). The Fredholm characteristic is a special value of the Bowen-Lanford zeta function and has various combinatorial interpretations. The unimodularity theorem proven here shows that it is a cousin of the Euler characteristic as the later is the sum of the w(x). Unimodularity implies that the matrix 1+A has an inverse which takes integer values. Experiments suggest the conjecture that the range of the Green function values, the union of the entries of the inverse of 1+A form a combinatorial invariant of the simplicial complex and do not change under Barycentric or edge refinements.

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  1. The energy of a simplicial complex

    math.CO 2019-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The sum of entries in the inverse of the intersection matrix of a simplicial complex equals its Euler characteristic, and so does the difference between the numbers of positive and negative eigenvalues of that matrix.