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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.21016.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21016 v2

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.072224Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:46.269091Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:46.485709Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3bb9c953-4082-4fdd-9692-e53fc49c7dd8 · outbound

This paper cites Banda, Ramya Tekumalla, Guanyu Wang, Jingyuan Yu, Tuo Liu, Yuning Ding, Katya Artemova, Elena Tutubalina, and Gerardo Chowell.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Banda, Ramya Tekumalla, Guanyu Wang, Jingyuan Yu, Tuo Liu, Yuning Ding, Katya Artemova, Elena Tutubalina, and Gerardo Chowell

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.615321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:36.978083Z digest=sha256:ad467cee0dabd3bf84a0e340ac94f55b3f421c6aee3fb7050881b50be1dcf514

Observation 83ef8331-abef-4b6f-ab4d-ef2f4289cf70 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:36.987273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:36.987273Z digest=sha256:af3f49328cbf106a47d1b5d76008c50bf33002f2f323b69d3660bfed1b7d9818

Observation 72f5b94c-8a63-416a-8c2b-e020fb837b77 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:36.996507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:36.996507Z digest=sha256:b77a4bc2402c29e504536979742a2fb8ab15250ab92ce8f0c76289f4ace16802

Observation 9640681a-8e60-4963-85e1-96806d6262f5 · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.556189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.006426Z digest=sha256:a51c3ff620d74cf419ef81cdc66381f0e99ff50955765ea052a3338d6ff655c2

Observation bacf16b1-d469-4faa-8a5f-400ae92578c9 · outbound

This paper cites Improving clinical document understanding on covid-19 research with spark nlp,.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Improving clinical document understanding on covid-19 research with spark nlp,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.541146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.010600Z digest=sha256:d2fd4478d8c80500385987d89a09b68efb11462bfddc05598bef5a2344641e74

Observation fb507858-1b0f-42b1-adc2-5c4b3f0d8fd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.526899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.014916Z digest=sha256:1d837ebfe6b2690261b010dffb80f31944c9149922d9bc63844ac34181718bd6

Observation 0fdb60bb-d819-4f1b-b4f0-79ce04f0bf82 · outbound

This paper cites Trankit: A light-weight transformer-based toolkit for multilingual natural language processing.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Trankit: A light-weight transformer-based toolkit for multilingual natural language processing

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.511600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.024395Z digest=sha256:a68d21f3e3ab832081ac4bb20bcc9a749928f97398710f3762bb353bad914f49

Observation ebc084e4-dcf6-45b9-ba42-ad6f93dad4e3 · outbound

This paper cites PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.496752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.033142Z digest=sha256:98c47345a97cbd21c68587fb76efdf15d76cbb61bc423d30ce8e635e150479bc

Observation f1efa094-dde8-4b95-a1c9-bc0e4637fc8c · outbound

This paper cites Vlsp 2016 shared task: Named entity recognition.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Vlsp 2016 shared task: Named entity recognition

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.480551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.037355Z digest=sha256:ffe1cb0bdb792412d1e128832ddb527ccfc11b9efc62cca0985eb2a14ff84edd

Observation e4f84f35-4b2d-4128-a0b0-35305e455f86 · outbound

This paper cites Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.218032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.059060Z digest=sha256:b0af67802e5ccefef469f220894b3ab4012a289570f0d6e377d69a2711caafdc

Observation 7a5e81c1-d5f2-4daa-a47c-c13ff7e90c6e · outbound

This paper cites Weld, Oren Etzioni, and Se- bastian Kohlmeier.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Weld, Oren Etzioni, and Se- bastian Kohlmeier

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.419047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.067549Z digest=sha256:c1f6af7187c0e1b89fd0110fed064bed41447046f049b4a9194b10e2354cf402

Observation 25f7fe63-186f-4d7e-b463-8041d8e24c89 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting covid-19 events from twitter, 2020.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Extracting covid-19 events from twitter, 2020

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.404735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.072224Z digest=sha256:cda993711d104fb838e44f9cd6578e0661a78d15c5ff49c26ca2f70bd6211b76

Observation a33c37d8-67f4-46a3-b8cf-e34757a66e9c · outbound

This paper cites COVID-19 Named Entity Recog- nition for Vietnamese.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments COVID-19 Named Entity Recog- nition for Vietnamese

Reference 2003

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.433935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.063244Z digest=sha256:c3a7a9d40ae9064818972cab97d80f5ac4d2d2dd00b275c221b084ea3a71ba2b

Observation 71cb6305-a961-49f4-996b-fe9100bac68d · outbound

This paper cites Automatic text summariza- tion of covid-19 medical research articles using bert and gpt-2,.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Automatic text summariza- tion of covid-19 medical research articles using bert and gpt-2,

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.570410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.001569Z digest=sha256:ac120c55ce846b975915d74d7bb4ec676d8dcefc6ce0549c3752e59ff14d4c6e

Observation 4329ece1-3e81-4a4b-878b-03adf8a57c9e · outbound

This paper cites A Fast and Accurate Vietnamese Word Segmenter.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments A Fast and Accurate Vietnamese Word Segmenter

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.259623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.041577Z digest=sha256:e01c8eb4f959e92482dd5f939ab24eaa4a557ee31094e072afc854ba19ca3749

Observation 20ba372a-321f-402b-9343-0578f733ed42 · outbound

This paper cites Vlsp shared task: Named entity recognition.Journal of Computer Science and Cy- bernetics, 34(4):283–294,.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Vlsp shared task: Named entity recognition.Journal of Computer Science and Cy- bernetics, 34(4):283–294,

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.464872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.046238Z digest=sha256:44f4fe44abcff87ddee2a67ae897992a2450a98ba21f78e9ee8639c933f82e2f

Observation 49921ea5-0abc-4feb-ae98-b680a64e8284 · outbound

This paper cites Weibo-cov: A large-scale covid-19 social media dataset from weibo,.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Weibo-cov: A large-scale covid-19 social media dataset from weibo,

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.584969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:36.992014Z digest=sha256:a36b3f7621d64d8e594d9c49b831aaf4d9a9fd0dcd5b020406fb66d1d55ba05e

Observation de8308f0-e986-4e20-b094-63c5e2e03c5b · outbound

This paper cites ViQA-COVID: COVID-19 Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset for Vietnamese.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments ViQA-COVID: COVID-19 Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset for Vietnamese

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.239825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.050598Z digest=sha256:7f4ac2c27f2d2e2babc14cb046cc0040f1912a93587bd68740ce6013b3ba80c0

Observation 5a4b40d7-4d02-4d2a-8695-4bd6166bc040 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Unresolved cited work

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.599404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:36.982998Z digest=sha256:65e3c12c6c6c3534ed4deb17e961f25a7777cc33fba332ad93894400e01716d8

Observation 0b5c17e4-2319-4c15-94b8-4329e45396d6 · outbound

This paper cites A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Evaluation Campaign.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Evaluation Campaign

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.279923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.028566Z digest=sha256:7e36f90efc9a9de15fc3e2fd64b18d738b59547c2991b77e1fdc58c9495d42f4

Observation ba5c188b-910d-4400-9ad2-4b54f4ba2661 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring cross-sentence contexts for named entity recognition with bert.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments Exploring cross-sentence contexts for named entity recognition with bert

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.355862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.019101Z digest=sha256:1257786e2079d92585c33cac0522185721f917d0aba27dcf6fd4ff163f2d8890

Observation f7582174-911a-416e-a912-ae948c58db57 · outbound

This paper cites fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for se- quence modeling.

Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for se- quence modeling

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:37.449800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:37.054889Z digest=sha256:7c5413f14f942c0db5925e6ece617fb7b7f83c8034543f2689f7fb000cf90cb7

Pith citing papers

Observation 34184820-b642-48d4-b0a9-70f68ea807e5 · inbound

ViQA-COVID: COVID-19 Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset for Vietnamese cites this paper.

ViQA-COVID: COVID-19 Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset for Vietnamese Nested Named-Entity Recognition on Vietnamese COVID-19: Dataset and Experiments

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:46.490854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:46.269091Z digest=sha256:9d26f63ece667a78174dd7f735687e1305518d5d3ff8489796156f7fe4ac5ab1