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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.11592.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.11592 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:21:16.047255Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

7
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation e88e99eb-a13e-438e-bd1a-df8983cf1165 · inbound

DistZO2: High-Throughput and Memory-Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-tuning LLMs with Distributed Parallel Computing cites this paper.

DistZO2: High-Throughput and Memory-Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-tuning LLMs with Distributed Parallel Computing Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:21:16.047255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:21:16.047255Z digest=sha256:33b1b5658ded174724fbeadcacb645826a0654d7150bfd5d858e4d33d5d6953b

Observation 27ef8ba7-c15d-4a43-a49a-34d8a6c0fe17 · inbound

Downgrade to Upgrade: Optimizer Simplification Enhances Robustness in LLM Unlearning cites this paper.

Downgrade to Upgrade: Optimizer Simplification Enhances Robustness in LLM Unlearning Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:46:17.015883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T10:44:53.516653Z digest=sha256:8c071a2c0784aa20a611a73efffe0123e962a7843c0ffee332741fa17808aae4

Observation 421c3e76-3a6e-4b97-b153-3dfd3a5e5d10 · inbound

AdaMeZO: Adam-style Zeroth-Order Optimizer for LLM Fine-tuning Without Maintaining the Moments cites this paper.

AdaMeZO: Adam-style Zeroth-Order Optimizer for LLM Fine-tuning Without Maintaining the Moments Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:31:07.694278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T19:50:50.653184Z digest=sha256:7e373ce4b01b77abf5d0630b0c23814a97055076d2eb43282ad00e8cf6c918bb

Observation b8613502-c2b1-4242-9577-41e10cd34377 · inbound

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration cites this paper.

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T02:21:16.987973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:18:17.478817Z digest=sha256:095f879eedf5fbc5dd5525944197cd382d8510116f2143c186a89aa362d231dc

Observation 03159599-d291-41e2-959c-2dabce081acb · inbound

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration cites this paper.

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:33:09.415526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T17:33:00.747846Z digest=sha256:abea32c50906e50f28d7f1320054846e3689d9827c1d5e1386f55a5785dac1d5

Observation 59bc413f-0df6-4605-9fb1-2933ba2849f7 · inbound

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations cites this paper.

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 165

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:17:56.406876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-14T20:13:10.814899Z digest=sha256:1001dc3609a527bc18255d9ce23481efe29872821f8e999f6a5c4864020981a2

Observation 0747e701-97a6-4a06-93d8-8e2518ad3d43 · inbound

Aligned but Fragile: Enhancing LLM Safety Robustness via Zeroth-Order Optimization cites this paper.

Aligned but Fragile: Enhancing LLM Safety Robustness via Zeroth-Order Optimization Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:43:13.504065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T07:41:03.219581Z digest=sha256:943b150fe92a7e5462277b92dd4d2414759d57410efa6216a17f50b2c58b421f

Observation e2714054-638f-4f98-aac9-132686073e6d · inbound

ZOAF: Towards Efficient Zeroth-Order Optimization for Analog/RF Circuit Design cites this paper.

ZOAF: Towards Efficient Zeroth-Order Optimization for Analog/RF Circuit Design Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:36:25.829808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T11:41:13.086000Z digest=sha256:325a01d4da2baf1ed4fa15a379e09e9922610a73dc6272d43c606ece7bced8b4

Observation f3349ea5-1e68-4fad-b132-c063a6b24297 · inbound

A Unified Zeroth-Order Approach for Decentralized Minimax Optimization cites this paper.

A Unified Zeroth-Order Approach for Decentralized Minimax Optimization Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:48:11.286780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T08:47:14.504056Z digest=sha256:ed82b8e4755262635c693938c6430cf58cdbfcbed5db8390182c5a77b60c3c81

Observation f18c73d5-fe78-446d-b670-18b3500ef573 · inbound

SENTINEL: Failure-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Training Tool-Using Language Model Agents cites this paper.

SENTINEL: Failure-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Training Tool-Using Language Model Agents Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T14:58:33.254580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T06:49:12.070481Z digest=sha256:2d86277ce8a3e9c46cbf8e81580602f7b2ecb80b75bab5fd5419c1a29f8fb495

Observation 2fae1f09-758b-4ac9-a725-8cf2da046258 · inbound

Zero-order Parameter-free Optimization for LMO-based Methods: Novel Approach for Efficient Fine-tuning cites this paper.

Zero-order Parameter-free Optimization for LMO-based Methods: Novel Approach for Efficient Fine-tuning Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T17:08:43.635387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:33:10.554853Z digest=sha256:9fb36aacd0025e904d610c9bd70d37956641b51d34856d3f81afb965181a6112

Observation 1cc15aa5-8a0b-49f9-9c0c-119580b32093 · inbound

Probing Memorization of Tabular In-Context Learning cites this paper.

Probing Memorization of Tabular In-Context Learning Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:37.602036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T06:37:44.328625Z digest=sha256:9cee694a936b95e11703f9519d7db966fc0a8c50ccd98ac33b4c889c6826bc8f

Observation eb90faae-c79c-438d-8300-798117c23af2 · inbound

OmniOpt: Taxonomy, Geometry, and Benchmarking of Modern Optimizers cites this paper.

OmniOpt: Taxonomy, Geometry, and Benchmarking of Modern Optimizers Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 135

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T22:10:49.683444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T22:10:49.683444Z digest=sha256:038ceccf6fe4a1451f0e8be49421ba3c78d3d552d69774658b75ed7cadcd6f34