Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 20 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.11592.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.11592 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 20 of 20 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:38:24.370210Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

7
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 27002fca-152b-4032-9955-c10674725c00 · inbound

HELENE: Hessian Layer-wise Clipping and Gradient Annealing for Accelerating Fine-tuning LLM with Zeroth-order Optimization cites this paper.

HELENE: Hessian Layer-wise Clipping and Gradient Annealing for Accelerating Fine-tuning LLM with Zeroth-order Optimization Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:55.179259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f77f9e3-c3bd-4d57-81d1-b93e904f6f54 · inbound

COAP: Memory-Efficient Training with Correlation-Aware Gradient Projection cites this paper.

COAP: Memory-Efficient Training with Correlation-Aware Gradient Projection Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:41:58.525107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 587dd179-8177-4fef-b1fa-63cf172da2b5 · inbound

Fully Adaptive Zeroth-Order Method for Minimizing Functions with Compressible Gradients cites this paper.

Fully Adaptive Zeroth-Order Method for Minimizing Functions with Compressible Gradients Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:14:14.356724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7047694a-bda3-4feb-b935-59841493b27f · inbound

Perturbation-efficient Zeroth-order Optimization for Hardware-friendly On-device Training cites this paper.

Perturbation-efficient Zeroth-order Optimization for Hardware-friendly On-device Training Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:38:24.370210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f2f0dcd-8724-4609-b3ae-dbe7af840809 · inbound

KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

KerZOO: Kernel Function Informed Zeroth-Order Optimization for Accurate and Accelerated LLM Fine-Tuning Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:29:32.711036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 026661ac-7dfe-46ca-8d12-6987f3b3b368 · inbound

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining cites this paper.

Estimating the Effects of Sample Training Orders for Large Language Models without Retraining Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:17.231694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb461fa4-d0e7-4ad1-8d03-7689d76bdb2f · inbound

Stochastic Diagonal Estimation Based on Matrix Quadratic Form Oracles cites this paper.

Stochastic Diagonal Estimation Based on Matrix Quadratic Form Oracles Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:44:33.301544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e88e99eb-a13e-438e-bd1a-df8983cf1165 · inbound

DistZO2: High-Throughput and Memory-Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-tuning LLMs with Distributed Parallel Computing cites this paper.

DistZO2: High-Throughput and Memory-Efficient Zeroth-Order Fine-tuning LLMs with Distributed Parallel Computing Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:21:16.047255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27ef8ba7-c15d-4a43-a49a-34d8a6c0fe17 · inbound

Downgrade to Upgrade: Optimizer Simplification Enhances Robustness in LLM Unlearning cites this paper.

Downgrade to Upgrade: Optimizer Simplification Enhances Robustness in LLM Unlearning Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:46:17.015883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 421c3e76-3a6e-4b97-b153-3dfd3a5e5d10 · inbound

AdaMeZO: Adam-style Zeroth-Order Optimizer for LLM Fine-tuning Without Maintaining the Moments cites this paper.

AdaMeZO: Adam-style Zeroth-Order Optimizer for LLM Fine-tuning Without Maintaining the Moments Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:31:07.694278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b8613502-c2b1-4242-9577-41e10cd34377 · inbound

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration cites this paper.

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T02:21:16.987973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 03159599-d291-41e2-959c-2dabce081acb · inbound

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration cites this paper.

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:33:09.415526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 59bc413f-0df6-4605-9fb1-2933ba2849f7 · inbound

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations cites this paper.

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 165

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:17:56.406876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0747e701-97a6-4a06-93d8-8e2518ad3d43 · inbound

Aligned but Fragile: Enhancing LLM Safety Robustness via Zeroth-Order Optimization cites this paper.

Aligned but Fragile: Enhancing LLM Safety Robustness via Zeroth-Order Optimization Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:43:13.504065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e2714054-638f-4f98-aac9-132686073e6d · inbound

ZOAF: Towards Efficient Zeroth-Order Optimization for Analog/RF Circuit Design cites this paper.

ZOAF: Towards Efficient Zeroth-Order Optimization for Analog/RF Circuit Design Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:36:25.829808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f3349ea5-1e68-4fad-b132-c063a6b24297 · inbound

A Unified Zeroth-Order Approach for Decentralized Minimax Optimization cites this paper.

A Unified Zeroth-Order Approach for Decentralized Minimax Optimization Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:48:11.286780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f18c73d5-fe78-446d-b670-18b3500ef573 · inbound

SENTINEL: Failure-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Training Tool-Using Language Model Agents cites this paper.

SENTINEL: Failure-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Training Tool-Using Language Model Agents Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T14:58:33.254580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2fae1f09-758b-4ac9-a725-8cf2da046258 · inbound

Zero-order Parameter-free Optimization for LMO-based Methods: Novel Approach for Efficient Fine-tuning cites this paper.

Zero-order Parameter-free Optimization for LMO-based Methods: Novel Approach for Efficient Fine-tuning Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T17:08:43.635387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1cc15aa5-8a0b-49f9-9c0c-119580b32093 · inbound

Probing Memorization of Tabular In-Context Learning cites this paper.

Probing Memorization of Tabular In-Context Learning Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:37.602036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation eb90faae-c79c-438d-8300-798117c23af2 · inbound

OmniOpt: Taxonomy, Geometry, and Benchmarking of Modern Optimizers cites this paper.

OmniOpt: Taxonomy, Geometry, and Benchmarking of Modern Optimizers Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Reference 135

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T22:10:49.683444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.