Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06117.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06117 v3

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.285621Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:17:22.973784Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T21:17:24.541325Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy7
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 910f2f5d-4f51-4429-ba52-b401da09089b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.016282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf7aa5d4-4948-484b-baad-2a1f995c1b1f · outbound

This paper cites SIB -200: A simple, inclusive, and big evaluation dataset for topic classification in 200+ languages and dialects.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding SIB -200: A simple, inclusive, and big evaluation dataset for topic classification in 200+ languages and dialects

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:05.442657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b985a791-5a53-48a0-9756-835f1e97be39 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing meta llama 3, 2024.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Introducing meta llama 3, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:05.418280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 658beea7-c5f6-4657-8a35-758c6a4fce5e · outbound

This paper cites wav2vec 2.0: a framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding wav2vec 2.0: a framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:05.382265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 00d773f3-783b-40a6-9d5e-4c81af4e6cae · outbound

This paper cites The Belebele Benchmark: a Parallel Reading Comprehension Dataset in 122 Language Variants.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding The Belebele Benchmark: a Parallel Reading Comprehension Dataset in 122 Language Variants

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.081234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2589c377-f694-4352-b898-b5b08701db0d · outbound

This paper cites The belebele benchmark: a parallel reading comprehension dataset in 122 language variants.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding The belebele benchmark: a parallel reading comprehension dataset in 122 language variants

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.089841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49a3b84d-2e73-431b-a2c9-8e1d0e363fe4 · outbound

This paper cites LLM2V ec: Large language models are secretly powerful text encoders.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding LLM2V ec: Large language models are secretly powerful text encoders

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:05.328473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8c210646-8a9f-4d49-afe7-f9f758b91670 · outbound

This paper cites mHuBERT-147: A Compact Multilingual HuBERT Model.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding mHuBERT-147: A Compact Multilingual HuBERT Model

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:05.298067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7fa9716a-4233-4141-9a93-650421c15ae1 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Supervised Speech Representations are More Phonetic than Semantic.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Self-Supervised Speech Representations are More Phonetic than Semantic

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.115891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e39cfbd3-bab1-4a22-b6bc-ad81f2da689a · outbound

This paper cites SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.122975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ba60897-0707-4994-9bfa-8da1648813ca · outbound

This paper cites FLEURS: Few-shot Learning Evaluation of Universal Representations of Speech.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding FLEURS: Few-shot Learning Evaluation of Universal Representations of Speech

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.130795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e052aeff-b149-43f7-9322-24cffafca74c · outbound

This paper cites 2M-BELEBELE: Highly Multilingual Speech and American Sign Language Comprehension Dataset.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding 2M-BELEBELE: Highly Multilingual Speech and American Sign Language Comprehension Dataset

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.140245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57706fa7-aa67-4582-8b6d-dfb81b2929aa · outbound

This paper cites To translate or not to translate: A systematic investigation of translation-based cross-lingual transfer to low-resource languages.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding To translate or not to translate: A systematic investigation of translation-based cross-lingual transfer to low-resource languages

Reference 13

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.146016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ffbf190-22d4-47fb-b908-a492cd95b91c · outbound

This paper cites H ow many languages in the world are unwritten? --- web.archive.org.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding H ow many languages in the world are unwritten? --- web.archive.org

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.885963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d974a217-fc56-44b0-8d68-cbaafa41746f · outbound

This paper cites S im CSE : Simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding S im CSE : Simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.162954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29d9d8b4-b579-4c99-970d-74dd616410f8 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Intent Detection from Spoken Data.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Intent Detection from Spoken Data

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.172701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0229daa7-b113-4a2e-84f2-c43c92c1f92d · outbound

This paper cites SpeechTaxi: On Multilingual Semantic Speech Classification.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding SpeechTaxi: On Multilingual Semantic Speech Classification

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.708805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation efab66c8-b18c-4d19-a827-4f62e3769b78 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.189084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53b3505c-8de9-41ed-aad8-06111335c8ea · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Decoupled weight decay regularization

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.196307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e7c4814-0c94-427a-b2a0-2363f701dc33 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling speech technology to 1,000+ languages.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Scaling speech technology to 1,000+ languages

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:05.245228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7fea7ce3-9333-483b-a3cc-2485dfe189bf · outbound

This paper cites Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.216311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c597e911-3afa-4dc3-a627-fdedecea75c0 · outbound

This paper cites Self-distillation for model stacking unlocks cross-lingual NLU in 200+ languages.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Self-distillation for model stacking unlocks cross-lingual NLU in 200+ languages

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.227356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6aa5a460-c791-4667-8a84-ef576484e1ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:05.208957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9b7c08cc-26e3-45ec-abf0-e373b80bbe2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:05.176171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0490469c-95db-40ae-987f-85d160d5e99f · outbound

This paper cites Silero vad: pre-trained enterprise-grade voice activity detector (vad), number detector and language classifier.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Silero vad: pre-trained enterprise-grade voice activity detector (vad), number detector and language classifier

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:05.144161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 26c10c82-d4a2-4885-b3bc-42d05f46e3a3 · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding @esa (Ref

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.267506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d495030f-3c4c-4823-bf0e-b15d7808407d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.278005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a192642-5892-4c6d-a696-0484bad27cdf · outbound

This paper cites w 9^c X AȒYJJ[Ev-ŀ = N O7/W ` gX5Rq r v^ 91qj_G8 aΧo֫+ `G?o=z?0wmӦEsަG F , whFƆZ@q TH pE Ť UA r b0 b 6 c3O`룷wWۼ9c &H6e`.

Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding w 9^c X AȒYJJ[Ev-ŀ = N O7/W ` g*X5Rq r v^ 91qj_G8 aΧo֫+ `G?o=z?0wmӦE*sަG F , whFƆZ@q TH pE Ť UA r b0 b 6 c3O`룷wWۼ9c &H6e`

Reference 28

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:10:04.285621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation c905f420-0b80-44ee-ab12-0b9eb08f88d4 · inbound

mSTEB: Massively Multilingual Evaluation of LLMs on Speech and Text Tasks cites this paper.

mSTEB: Massively Multilingual Evaluation of LLMs on Speech and Text Tasks Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:17:22.973784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 000fca85-758d-4ce6-9ecd-4c7acc3626ef · inbound

GlobeAudio: A Multilingual Multicultural Benchmark for Naturalistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models cites this paper.

GlobeAudio: A Multilingual Multicultural Benchmark for Naturalistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding

Reference 75

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T21:17:24.542797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 096d1a53-debd-46cd-aec5-5b8fde299827 · inbound

MEUSLI: a Multilingual Projector for LLM-based ASR and Beyond cites this paper.

MEUSLI: a Multilingual Projector for LLM-based ASR and Beyond Fleurs-SLU: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark for Spoken Language Understanding

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:50:34.032117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.