Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:20.946324Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02031.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
18 of 18 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy17
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation e43abf07-4120-4e61-94b0-87bb3ff4389c · outbound
This paper cites SCIP: Solving constraint integer program s.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems SCIP: Solving constraint integer program s
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.191329Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc9656ab-4bd0-437f-bb7a-7bc324c50370 · outbound
This paper cites An improved hybrid al gorithm for the set covering problem.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems An improved hybrid al gorithm for the set covering problem
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.179929Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d53f976b-ff8f-41be-8ce8-2045772a0507 · outbound
This paper cites Shortest path network interdiction with asymmetric information.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems Shortest path network interdiction with asymmetric information
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.166687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d22593ca-e634-4385-849c-63aff17db775 · outbound
This paper cites An algorithm for set covering problem.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems An algorithm for set covering problem
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.155386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cd2b34ed-db35-4913-b873-61eee1a429f2 · outbound
This paper cites OR-Library: distributing test problems by e lectronic mail.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems OR-Library: distributing test problems by e lectronic mail
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.145909Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3fe7c0eb-6b2a-40cd-bda7-7e308792e2e8 · outbound
This paper cites An algorithm for the resource constrained shortest path prob- lem.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems An algorithm for the resource constrained shortest path prob- lem
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.136084Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ca5cbfd5-ecbe-42f2-9f25-a20e0bb55277 · outbound
This paper cites A genetic algorithm for the set coveri ng problem.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems A genetic algorithm for the set coveri ng problem
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.124813Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cbf7ea8c-cec3-4637-be4b-4800c93802eb · outbound
This paper cites Enhancing an algorithm for set co vering problems.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems Enhancing an algorithm for set co vering problems
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.112210Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ea8690df-de7c-49c4-8b3f-5faf21a3299e · outbound
This paper cites A heuristic method for the set covering problem.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems A heuristic method for the set covering problem
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.100807Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8926348b-e93b-4dc9-af83-868ed9cec616 · outbound
This paper cites Algorithms for the set co vering problem.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems Algorithms for the set co vering problem
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.088957Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 27c170cc-6810-4ee1-a4b9-ae298e4fe550 · outbound
This paper cites An overview of bilevel op timization.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems An overview of bilevel op timization
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.076869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9b063b1b-1c1c-4053-8d92-b74c79793618 · outbound
This paper cites Annotated bibliography on bilevel programmin g and mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems Annotated bibliography on bilevel programmin g and mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.065829Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 18f69383-82c2-4351-8b1c-bd69c2f84895 · outbound
This paper cites Shortest-path network interdictio n.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems Shortest-path network interdictio n
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.053919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 164469eb-de7b-483d-9e7d-6817a07be4ba · outbound
This paper cites Bilevel programming and applications.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems Bilevel programming and applications
Reference 14
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:20.988936Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 76875433-c96d-4352-b518-d0c73ef12047 · outbound
This paper cites An effective and simple he uristic for the set covering problem.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems An effective and simple he uristic for the set covering problem
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.043303Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aaa34e8b-e6d7-4345-85c2-4251eb3c6372 · outbound
This paper cites A bi-objective approach for shortest-path network inter- diction.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems A bi-objective approach for shortest-path network inter- diction
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.032114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0454e402-0310-42bc-9fd1-2215bd06132c · outbound
This paper cites Available from http://scip.zib.de/ Last accessed February 16 2020.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems Available from http://scip.zib.de/ Last accessed February 16 2020
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.019193Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a7b94f28-e29c-4d8d-83ff-444fbbfcbe68 · outbound
This paper cites Bilevel and multilevel program ming: a bibliography review.
An algorithm for the optimal solution of variable knockout problems Bilevel and multilevel program ming: a bibliography review
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:04:21.006675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.