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arxiv: 1310.6386 · v1 · pith:TO2JT4Q2new · submitted 2013-10-23 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

Landau damping in a collisionless dipolar Bose gas

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords dampingdipolarrateboseinteractionslandauphononscollisionless
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We present a theory for the Landau damping of low energy quasi-particles in a collisionless, quasi-2D dipolar Bose gas and produce expressions for the damping rate in uniform and non-uniform systems. Using simple energy-momentum conservation arguments, we show that in the homogeneous system, the nature of the low energy dispersion in a dipolar Bose gas severely inhibits Landau damping of long wave-length excitations. For a gas with contact and dipolar interactions, the damping rate for phonons tends to decrease with increasing dipolar interactions; for strong dipole-dipole interactions, phonons are virtually undamped over a broad range of temperature. The damping rate for maxon-roton excitations is found to be significantly larger than the damping rate for phonons.

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