Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11986.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11986 v2

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.283865Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.170498Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T14:15:47.520159Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy28
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2ac9c6c7-41f6-4720-a63b-2a21b4ec5664 · outbound

This paper cites Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.170498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e38b4d1a-fdf7-4901-8e63-5bbd0d9ad19f · outbound

This paper cites For instance, the International Corpus Network of Asian Learners of English (ICNALE) [5] focuses exclusively on Asian L1s and only features CEFR levels from A2 to B2.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback For instance, the International Corpus Network of Asian Learners of English (ICNALE) [5] focuses exclusively on Asian L1s and only features CEFR levels from A2 to B2

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.639578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d99bbb77-b865-42ff-acb1-468afdaaa883 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.629307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation df38b4b5-51e4-4713-a33a-f1f773661235 · outbound

This paper cites i am sti- still care about %hesitation% the the environment.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback i am sti- still care about %hesitation% the the environment

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.618951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 375d2f29-2e48-4054-9992-76cdf9b94d9a · outbound

This paper cites This corpus of L2 learner English speaking provides a comprehensive resource for researchers interested in spoken language assessment and/or feedback.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback This corpus of L2 learner English speaking provides a comprehensive resource for researchers interested in spoken language assessment and/or feedback

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.608686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f3a49b85-5f11-4bd6-94f6-1a860e962ccd · outbound

This paper cites Thanks to the team at ELiT who have created and run the Speak & Improve learning platform, the ELiT annotation tool and the hosting and establishment of this corpus.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Thanks to the team at ELiT who have created and run the Speak & Improve learning platform, the ELiT annotation tool and the hosting and establishment of this corpus

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.597888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b7458587-fab0-4d47-a0b3-13a8bf63d865 · outbound

This paper cites Speak & Improve: L2 English Speaking Practice Tool,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Speak & Improve: L2 English Speaking Practice Tool,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.587214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0f08346d-c314-48a0-9594-18b17dc6080e · outbound

This paper cites Annotation of L2 English Speech for Developing and Evaluating End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Annotation of L2 English Speech for Developing and Evaluating End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.576424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 69f155fd-214d-4e78-bf75-c23470005cc2 · outbound

This paper cites of Europe.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback of Europe

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.566688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c7d82d8a-798d-43eb-954b-8ee1501ecb44 · outbound

This paper cites Speak & Improve Challenge 2025: Tasks and Baseline Systems.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Speak & Improve Challenge 2025: Tasks and Baseline Systems

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.206337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75af113e-8eca-4b9d-9ee2-d9d7889829c3 · outbound

This paper cites Ishikawa, The ICNALE guide: An introduction to a learner corpus study on Asian learners’ L2 English.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Ishikawa, The ICNALE guide: An introduction to a learner corpus study on Asian learners’ L2 English

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.557184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ab51fe57-2ff8-4a33-8746-c38530dfbdbe · outbound

This paper cites A corpus of spontaneous L2 English speech for real-situation speaking assessment,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback A corpus of spontaneous L2 English speech for real-situation speaking assessment,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.547558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a4d60017-3c95-4c1b-9a64-c0c50109a6ac · outbound

This paper cites LearnerV oice: A Dataset of Non-Native English Learners’ Spontaneous Speech,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback LearnerV oice: A Dataset of Non-Native English Learners’ Spontaneous Speech,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.537734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2467ff10-b149-4ba8-acd3-2b71867f378a · outbound

This paper cites speechocean762: An Open-Source Non-Native English Speech Corpus for Pronunciation Assessment,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback speechocean762: An Open-Source Non-Native English Speech Corpus for Pronunciation Assessment,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.527867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5e84479b-2245-4e04-a48d-cf11d5a87c30 · outbound

This paper cites L2-ARCTIC: A Non-native English Speech Corpus,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback L2-ARCTIC: A Non-native English Speech Corpus,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.517657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 25f2ed6e-69dc-423e-9c07-c119a199ba01 · outbound

This paper cites ETLT 2021: Shared Task on Automatic Speech Recognition for Non-Native Children’s Speech,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback ETLT 2021: Shared Task on Automatic Speech Recognition for Non-Native Children’s Speech,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.507228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 32f02744-90ba-4b99-ab59-5bc05d4caf45 · outbound

This paper cites TLT-school: a Corpus of Non Native Children Speech,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback TLT-school: a Corpus of Non Native Children Speech,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.497454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2129427e-8410-462b-aba0-a8d3fe53c071 · outbound

This paper cites The NICT JLE Corpus: Exploiting the language learners’ speech database for research and education,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback The NICT JLE Corpus: Exploiting the language learners’ speech database for research and education,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.487994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c96f6d73-ca76-42fc-aab2-06f928649583 · outbound

This paper cites The KIT Speaking Test Corpus (KISTEC),.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback The KIT Speaking Test Corpus (KISTEC),

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.478063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d89cb8f7-be8e-4852-9988-865526b29e12 · outbound

This paper cites Helping our own: The HOO 2011 pilot shared task,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Helping our own: The HOO 2011 pilot shared task,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.468836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e2d709fe-ad6b-4b93-9263-a83b7a6bf13c · outbound

This paper cites The CoNLL-2013 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback The CoNLL-2013 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.458437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8a426ac1-1280-47e0-afaa-4aa2a017a9b2 · outbound

This paper cites The CoNLL-2014 shared task on grammatical error correction,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback The CoNLL-2014 shared task on grammatical error correction,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.447547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 20f22138-fcfb-4a7e-94ab-d2e2daec2749 · outbound

This paper cites The BEA-2019 shared task on grammatical error correction,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback The BEA-2019 shared task on grammatical error correction,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.437280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f37738cd-6dbb-41aa-83cb-7d370e317a97 · outbound

This paper cites Shared task on Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction 2025 ,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Shared task on Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction 2025 ,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.426722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 898b4e72-d61b-4061-af3d-008973feb7fb · outbound

This paper cites The Hewlett Foundation: Automated Essay Scoring,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback The Hewlett Foundation: Automated Essay Scoring,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.416225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e791860a-9759-478c-826b-649bcc31b458 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the 2017 Spoken CALL Shared Task,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Overview of the 2017 Spoken CALL Shared Task,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.405852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1f6e13c9-6058-4a7b-8414-b69de2629aca · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the 2018 Spoken CALL Shared Task,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Overview of the 2018 Spoken CALL Shared Task,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.395033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2973e237-0a80-472f-a87d-013284e1f4ae · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the 2019 Spoken CALL Shared Task,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Overview of the 2019 Spoken CALL Shared Task,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.383124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 330d7331-07ee-4f9e-8848-4a1b671c7c92 · outbound

This paper cites Linguaskill Building a validity argument for the Speaking test,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Linguaskill Building a validity argument for the Speaking test,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.371741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f389cb74-07b3-4ae8-96aa-c8f4b9059e0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.359925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e1d96f3f-f0af-4c0f-b145-e27ee0df4e93 · outbound

This paper cites Leak, Cheat, Repeat: Data Contamination and Evaluation Malpractices in Closed-Source LLMs,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Leak, Cheat, Repeat: Data Contamination and Evaluation Malpractices in Closed-Source LLMs,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.349260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 40f0136e-56ea-443a-a067-c066a5d08653 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing,.

Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:54.337643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2ac9c6c7-41f6-4720-a63b-2a21b4ec5664 · inbound