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A flaring radio counterpart to a fast radio burst reveals a newborn magnetized engine

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arxiv 2501.14247 v1 pith:TSUI2TD6 submitted 2025-01-24 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords radioengineassociatedburstsmagnetizedactiveburstconstrained
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abstract

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are energetic millisecond radio bursts at cosmological distances, whose underlying engine is not identified. Among a sub-population that emit repeated radio bursts, a handful were associated with a persistent radio source (PRS) whose origin is unknown. Here we report the discovery of a compact flaring radio source (FRS) associated with a newly-active repeating FRB within one month after the first radio burst was detected. Its temporal and spectral characteristics differ from those of the PRSs but are similar to those of engine-powered supernovae and low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. We detected a spectral peak around $1.6\pm0.2$ GHz that is consistent with synchrotron self-absorption. Assuming equipartition, the magnetic field strength in the FRS is larger than the line-of-sight component constrained from the FRB Faraday rotation, suggesting a highly magnetized engine. The radius of the FRS is constrained to be $\sim0.03$ pc and the minimum total energy is $\sim~6.2\times{10}^{47}~{\rm ergs~}$. This FRS reveals the birth of a highly magnetized FRB engine, and hints that PRSs associated with other active FRBs may be in the later stage of evolution.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Long-term simultaneous 2.25/8.60~GHz monitoring of the newly-discovered repeating FRB~20240114A

    astro-ph.HE 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A year of simultaneous 2.25 and 8.60 GHz monitoring of FRB 20240114A caught 155 bursts at the low frequency, none at the high frequency, revealing strong frequency-dependent activity.

  2. The magnetar model's energy crisis for a prolific repeating fast radio burst source

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    FRB 20240114A's estimated energy output over 214 days exceeds 86% of a typical magnetar's dipole magnetic energy, the strongest such constraint yet, if typical beaming and efficiency are assumed.

  3. The Research Impact of the Jodrell Bank Observatory and Other Facilities affected by the UK Science Funding Cuts in 2025

    astro-ph.IM 2026-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Mentions of e-MERLIN, JCMT, BiSON, ELT, SKA, and Rubin in 2025 arXiv astrophysics papers are counted and presented as a measure of research impact.

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