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arxiv: 1801.09244 · v1 · pith:TTC6FZZHnew · submitted 2018-01-28 · 🧮 math.DS

A periodic solution of period two of a delay differential equation

classification 🧮 math.DS
keywords periodicsolutiondifferentialdelayequationfollowingfrackaplan
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In this paper we prove that the following delay differential equation \[ \frac{d}{dt}x(t)=rx(t)\left(1-\int_{0}^{1}x(t-s)ds\right), \] has a periodic solution of period two for $r>\frac{\pi^{2}}{2}$ (when the steady state, $x=1$, is unstable). In order to find the periodic solution, we study an integrable system of ordinary differential equations, following the idea by Kaplan and Yorke \cite{Kaplan=000026Yorke:1974}. The periodic solution is expressed in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions.

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