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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.20322.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20322 v2

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:54.257012Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:30.900186Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:31.231563Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 87131ce5-1219-4150-87d2-dc40d17d6c30 · outbound

This paper cites LLMSteer: Improving Long-Context LLM Inference by Steering Attention on Reused Contexts.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms LLMSteer: Improving Long-Context LLM Inference by Steering Attention on Reused Contexts

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:55.058475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:52.375978Z digest=sha256:6e91e08765cba8d6c99b95b95d40bbbf9ed913aeac549d209e4cdf6ffc5378de

Observation df1f811f-fc1a-46fe-89ab-5211f90827b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:52.514297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:52.514297Z digest=sha256:0af6b85ab36b2681f4494ccfdcce5b0feb1e5eeebb613a062640442205f40dbc

Observation 62e80380-3ae3-44f0-9891-1096766e3240 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:52.606708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:52.606708Z digest=sha256:ff43a2e0af9b91a0cfaeeef779d282c037fd667e3190c2d0454f43ef8b33953f

Observation d223a267-db34-414c-9017-a101f0fa270a · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:52.836126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:52.836126Z digest=sha256:eefbe50e4c23b7cd339cc01b06ad2b27148fc42b94cadef017062215e0a9f770

Observation 227f0eb8-5672-4ab5-87b1-ea50cf6b7be0 · outbound

This paper cites Controlling Large Language Model Agents with Entropic Activation Steering.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Controlling Large Language Model Agents with Entropic Activation Steering

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:52.934039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:52.934039Z digest=sha256:bec1dc43d91d84fb38f1e6bc04c31ae3ca56b55989017f02243c0b345f82060a

Observation 6d85ac70-dc1e-4d25-939c-096cd5a8fb31 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:53.027749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:53.027749Z digest=sha256:1fd4a8b178be4b73a7aad07b6dd3828ac33cfacec91a6ea73eb64efb5f83dca7

Observation d9778b3d-6723-4ebf-9dc5-254bade878d7 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-property Steering of Large Language Models with Dynamic Activation Composition.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Multi-property Steering of Large Language Models with Dynamic Activation Composition

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:53.145439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:53.145439Z digest=sha256:0bae43fdf0c457fa794c18585b7e0b53ca9fdb140ffa9c371329a76d2a23b1ee

Observation 3731968c-4dc2-4ff6-b8df-9460f1f6b739 · outbound

This paper cites Alexander Matt Turner, Lisa Thiergart, Gavin Leech, David Udell, Juan J Vazquez, Ulisse Mini, and Monte MacDiarmid.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Alexander Matt Turner, Lisa Thiergart, Gavin Leech, David Udell, Juan J Vazquez, Ulisse Mini, and Monte MacDiarmid

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:55.716620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:53.290606Z digest=sha256:54878340fd54c8a18e77e3387017a209e5cd0a731527119943547a34a1fb9b3b

Observation 65d5f75e-9d4f-4a21-bf3a-12c4e2c5b3c3 · outbound

This paper cites Extending Activation Steering to Broad Skills and Multiple Behaviours.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Extending Activation Steering to Broad Skills and Multiple Behaviours

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:53.484364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:53.484364Z digest=sha256:e867ffd65905304e8e7d1abf85b166ab40ec8a96137dc989f615e4175a85acb1

Observation 987db901-2058-4dc1-846a-95728c3f3a52 · outbound

This paper cites Trading Inference-Time Compute for Adversarial Robustness.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Trading Inference-Time Compute for Adversarial Robustness

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:53.777359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:53.777359Z digest=sha256:196853ad3417b37cbc566f69adad49430fe4a394f171aadf535015f7be0ff43d

Observation d9bac481-c22f-482d-ae1d-883d84865606 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:53.960690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:53.960690Z digest=sha256:52de3e8d86c13bc92f7398299713af8717122700f3e8716ac2078e98cfcde8a7

Observation 56f85661-cf8b-4a83-bac5-a082ce149ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Conversely, our research focuses on improv- ing detoxification efficacy while preserving robust general performance to ensure practical model util- ity.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Conversely, our research focuses on improv- ing detoxification efficacy while preserving robust general performance to ensure practical model util- ity

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:55.415082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:54.138437Z digest=sha256:fab2fa150c7696e22c1c604f89c980b8d1606073308e75d4237ac562ce8d4019

Observation b9181426-b2ee-4cbc-b5c0-4d8e5329c065 · outbound

This paper cites To maximize their effectiveness, we concatenate these prompts at var- ious positions, including the input prefix, input suffix, and output prefix.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms To maximize their effectiveness, we concatenate these prompts at var- ious positions, including the input prefix, input suffix, and output prefix

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:54.549573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:54.257012Z digest=sha256:f432e12386e66c485bbee57aa631a6734872f788498eac8bebbebe01b0f9f168

Observation 321a4499-5630-4381-97bd-fa3ec0eeb4f0 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:52.171316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:52.171316Z digest=sha256:93418f13aab9dd5b1d280c1ac7be88df7993c8cf95391ae0812f9445128fd7c8

Observation 57092afc-9ba7-4e60-b898-bade1c5ef9c0 · outbound

This paper cites EasyEdit: An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for Large Language Models.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms EasyEdit: An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:53.618016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:53.618016Z digest=sha256:01426621e8393d3ca310585e8ae1a86ddc444db609a700b12e8b60c7bc29e6b5

Observation 3d775816-7bcf-4e05-8ed6-7fdbe7c05813 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Steering Vectors by Targeting Sparse Autoencoder Features.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Improving Steering Vectors by Targeting Sparse Autoencoder Features

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:52.048185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:52.048185Z digest=sha256:71c86af2eaa9722e2f7bac0f6ffbbc54f9ef347d548760f90a2bf92f96968ac8

Observation eef794d5-2750-44eb-813a-1ab3f050ded6 · outbound

This paper cites The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:52.251169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:52.251169Z digest=sha256:2a9313dfa793c1238cf9ffaafd76342cb3ea310db4deb3bd7042707116545167

Observation 39ea6fbb-1ff8-4eb9-a5af-a13a7f6900a9 · outbound

This paper cites Sparse Feature Circuits: Discovering and Editing Interpretable Causal Graphs in Language Models.

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms Sparse Feature Circuits: Discovering and Editing Interpretable Causal Graphs in Language Models

Reference 8098

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:52.676701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:52.676701Z digest=sha256:887c0a0420986aeb56f698633532d817dfb295fb4839a6fa9d5455853bbca68d

Pith citing papers

Observation f855ebe7-01e3-4b09-8838-7c16e69a614a · inbound

When Models Refuse: Political Steerability and Feature Richness as Measures of Ideological Depth cites this paper.

When Models Refuse: Political Steerability and Feature Richness as Measures of Ideological Depth Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:31.238594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:30.900186Z digest=sha256:c2f6e62ea92ebce7fc3ee6c30bed59c52038cbd8a069fc702c531a657125ef1a