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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.04042.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04042 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:10.980127Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.019451Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.130271Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65db0a44-f907-43b5-b8d8-29deb31745e0 · outbound

This paper cites Domains, Domain Walls and Defects in Perovskite Ferroelectric Oxides: A Review of Present Understanding and Recent Contributions.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Domains, Domain Walls and Defects in Perovskite Ferroelectric Oxides: A Review of Present Understanding and Recent Contributions

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.374299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.884003Z digest=sha256:01db9c49e9d19f8da7a003164d2e1c16ec3c681e479fbe552a22ce888f43f536

Observation f43e5d2a-11ef-46af-8836-e3fec078d90b · outbound

This paper cites Medle Rupnik, E.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Medle Rupnik, E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.363344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.888950Z digest=sha256:9ebe4d86bf28428e610d709632843794913e29bb88d8a4e6f0f47a866319fbd5

Observation 4d6042f4-0c01-4094-bf5f-b918c6fa3f63 · outbound

This paper cites Double Splay Nematic Order in Confined Polar Fluids.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Double Splay Nematic Order in Confined Polar Fluids

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.030348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.893116Z digest=sha256:ea247b5002d8e17736b7d784443d2ed956057f5a4acb1e8b65b755787584dd47

Observation b0a3abb4-0af3-462d-bf4f-8a9a6060ba8b · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluid - heliconical ferroelectric nematic phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluid - heliconical ferroelectric nematic phase

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.351654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.897853Z digest=sha256:44c98f7d95a9eacd36a9acd0b75b3c226bee6d35f45c136b192c9f023033116c

Observation d21043bc-7581-47b7-9954-77c3c8e7e5da · outbound

This paper cites Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-like interaction in ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-like interaction in ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.339702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.902057Z digest=sha256:7caf47dcacffb5aafd1389ec17cc8119e5dc6f74b6452d662fe70c4a24127f69

Observation fcaab7d7-22dd-473e-aec2-1bdacf5e8480 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent helical texture of electric dipoles.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Emergent helical texture of electric dipoles

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.328648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.906524Z digest=sha256:e7c14ab47d1c6f09691531f08a9984417d487be0fcb8888dc82b4f61bb359778

Observation 3f505b55-9c18-4fc2-a6a1-8b41b38dc48d · outbound

This paper cites Nishikawa, K.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Nishikawa, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.317705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.910710Z digest=sha256:3d8dd2289efa45bdc4a3d3c0b78dc6b133e19f93eddd9d2c328f705929549584

Observation a4e5e5e1-f944-4dc4-a994-cd7e196126f6 · outbound

This paper cites A nematic to nematic transformation exhibited by a rod-like liquid crystal.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase A nematic to nematic transformation exhibited by a rod-like liquid crystal

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.307248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.914561Z digest=sha256:736d41b6295c5d1c43c257038dc44d9808189db791d5d03d45377094d7c917db

Observation 6309772d-82e9-4ceb-8a8c-d2fc81db8e8d · outbound

This paper cites Splay Nematic Phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Splay Nematic Phase

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.296461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.918289Z digest=sha256:5b1d306f40df5eb3ef970c80943b0686a23a6fe1d28255b743aef2efb2634006

Observation 1ac98b36-ea8b-4e81-952e-ee7ed251074b · outbound

This paper cites First- principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro -optics.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase First- principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro -optics

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.286345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.922035Z digest=sha256:af4417e5f98eccaaf9e164b61672d30aec0a0a026864d8abb260a9211e182ee9

Observation 339a729c-ad0c-4839-bbd3-e03d0ca7f49d · outbound

This paper cites Development of Helical Cholesteric Structure in a Nematic Liquid-Crystal Due to Dipole-Dipole Interaction.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Development of Helical Cholesteric Structure in a Nematic Liquid-Crystal Due to Dipole-Dipole Interaction

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.275651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.925797Z digest=sha256:69f8470afd72857707de72375fe59427741cfc8b1d590a912a0113e89286565b

Observation dba5b980-548a-46f4-bfa3-d467f028a155 · outbound

This paper cites Flexoelectricity versus Electrostatics in Polar Nematic Liquid Crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Flexoelectricity versus Electrostatics in Polar Nematic Liquid Crystals

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:10.929807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.929807Z digest=sha256:4eac86203ed0d49b72179ac47cdac2094fddd631b1b686e14948ff84ab673ab7

Observation 587fd4db-34bb-4a47-b20b-f00cdeecc685 · outbound

This paper cites Chiral ground states of ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Chiral ground states of ferroelectric liquid crystals

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.264370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.934305Z digest=sha256:adc9e3154301e3d11c0cf4501a4e60df146cb6bd933b6a14485f6b9f6995c662

Observation 925f04f5-5ab0-4b56-8486-61ef22dd88a9 · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous symmetry breaking in polar fluids.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Spontaneous symmetry breaking in polar fluids

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.254392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.938115Z digest=sha256:8c9f35ec03eb66588b81c9c1e8fa55771541d66a45a80cf025ab7f4d8c3aae25

Observation e90f0d82-7d98-40e7-8105-2cbcb3fb01eb · outbound

This paper cites The Smectic ZA Phase: Antiferroelectric Smectic Order as a Prelude to the Ferroelectric Nematic.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase The Smectic ZA Phase: Antiferroelectric Smectic Order as a Prelude to the Ferroelectric Nematic

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.244331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.941835Z digest=sha256:8918e0b101dee2646bf6d92890bcc0cacea7f0c76623d9264a0ed5e9bb37ada0

Observation 0259a381-55fa-41ef-a2e5-b67739390809 · outbound

This paper cites To be or not to be polar: the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric nematic phases.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase To be or not to be polar: the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric nematic phases

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.234312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.945543Z digest=sha256:8f73d9f80781a722f971a8f3a5290803275f5faea952a44f89e0e9438015584b

Observation ea5c830e-63d9-4c97-97d6-793b42d84b36 · outbound

This paper cites The temperature dependence of the heliconical tilt angle in the twist-bend nematic phase of the odd dimer CB7CB.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase The temperature dependence of the heliconical tilt angle in the twist-bend nematic phase of the odd dimer CB7CB

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.223956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.949467Z digest=sha256:8930f65a247a582367aa46f2c23b0e2db96ab81e5aae9dcba71259617565078c

Observation 092b8fda-9a34-4d85-a30a-f840b4a14041 · outbound

This paper cites Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in terfacial layers.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in terfacial layers

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.213304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.953609Z digest=sha256:aa601092f200d2906ec04372502c31a467d3f263a1141bacdc92af0c6b5086cc

Observation a95dbb50-1654-4a7b-8a37-6e4756193f39 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretation of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Interpretation of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.203303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.957795Z digest=sha256:960d157221ac34188851f9484de50a715affd7281d96f5913b1ee9d5c1f0d226

Observation 789c11c9-2801-43de-a629-b22b9338e03d · outbound

This paper cites On the molecular origins of the ferroelectric splay nematic phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase On the molecular origins of the ferroelectric splay nematic phase

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.193178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.961355Z digest=sha256:ad1ba92491d12396f3f247e68d07ed8bddb1eea14aeca3ffb46237fd0ecee1a4

Observation d9c91485-70e2-4d9d-9251-5f19674db633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.181856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.965292Z digest=sha256:d487b20b530cf5968bc628a4cc89c7f73b08ebb9bd11351fad15df1b9535279d

Observation 76c5119f-8f5e-47cb-907d-c05f658df5ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.169822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.969269Z digest=sha256:78449a9b93232889a55a3d784f4367d2ee056a0a3a8c26b8f58b13a6aa98be44

Observation c86d1223-3608-48f5-887b-6b23fac9a537 · outbound

This paper cites Hobbs , C.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Hobbs , C

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.157819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.973186Z digest=sha256:d4c4f1d16c5a821a4b5979be9dd84e9b56ba65d528d61bed9b288a38f055169f

Observation a1f006b3-c931-4e95-89fd-16089fd6c932 · outbound

This paper cites Karcz, N.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Karcz, N

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.146096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.976659Z digest=sha256:e5f021430a9895a4cb4c120e19a9830ae5acf7548d9e7811dc48480876e5cded

Observation b6318caa-4271-4526-a50c-84e52fd1e2e7 · outbound

This paper cites Bouligand, M.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Bouligand, M

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.134697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.980127Z digest=sha256:1cec981e208ff62142c62ab0e19ad84f42940ce6b5ef0b26399bd8f0d52d893f

Pith citing papers

Observation ca34b1b2-341b-4408-96d7-b3cf1b19ce4f · inbound

Spontaneous Twist of Ferroelectric Smectic Blocks in Polar Fluids cites this paper.

Spontaneous Twist of Ferroelectric Smectic Blocks in Polar Fluids Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.259213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:11:56.019451Z digest=sha256:9648ff9837d34d925b8614c3b80b2f6519d0c7d67bd45e03bf11865dfcf392cb