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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.04042.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04042 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:10.980127Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.019451Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.130271Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65db0a44-f907-43b5-b8d8-29deb31745e0 · outbound

This paper cites Domains, Domain Walls and Defects in Perovskite Ferroelectric Oxides: A Review of Present Understanding and Recent Contributions.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Domains, Domain Walls and Defects in Perovskite Ferroelectric Oxides: A Review of Present Understanding and Recent Contributions

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.374299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.884003Z digest=sha256:28fd9fa6d24fc1850c0c3ec01c4806481df291ac74caa0cd7a8bffec9ee971d0

Observation f43e5d2a-11ef-46af-8836-e3fec078d90b · outbound

This paper cites Medle Rupnik, E.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Medle Rupnik, E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.363344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.888950Z digest=sha256:9453febc8c34b1493006fb0bf6154e8debdf435211d25e9d842f1a4382a7a6aa

Observation 4d6042f4-0c01-4094-bf5f-b918c6fa3f63 · outbound

This paper cites Double Splay Nematic Order in Confined Polar Fluids.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Double Splay Nematic Order in Confined Polar Fluids

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.030348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.893116Z digest=sha256:aa4a3cc083d905af3ce332586033c923e85eb73a19beea672755a6f676cc3899

Observation b0a3abb4-0af3-462d-bf4f-8a9a6060ba8b · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluid - heliconical ferroelectric nematic phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluid - heliconical ferroelectric nematic phase

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.351654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.897853Z digest=sha256:fe44d02d6e1e2ceb28cf3ad82078b4d15bf1eda91093fa7c94bdaa0b99520ae9

Observation d21043bc-7581-47b7-9954-77c3c8e7e5da · outbound

This paper cites Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-like interaction in ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-like interaction in ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.339702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.902057Z digest=sha256:691fe5982f82a20a82faa42048298c6b0f32b245c223929b3137d8552b421aa3

Observation fcaab7d7-22dd-473e-aec2-1bdacf5e8480 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent helical texture of electric dipoles.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Emergent helical texture of electric dipoles

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.328648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.906524Z digest=sha256:f166381c811a421f9770718612c82c7f99f17a96a9c6df8aa57221e208b1ad27

Observation 3f505b55-9c18-4fc2-a6a1-8b41b38dc48d · outbound

This paper cites Nishikawa, K.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Nishikawa, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.317705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.910710Z digest=sha256:a7ee5959edd75b6ba7c8922c98afdbb4770466c17546412017837a211cfcff67

Observation a4e5e5e1-f944-4dc4-a994-cd7e196126f6 · outbound

This paper cites A nematic to nematic transformation exhibited by a rod-like liquid crystal.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase A nematic to nematic transformation exhibited by a rod-like liquid crystal

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.307248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.914561Z digest=sha256:1276de716483290664ba75cff9fb4ecc03e949fa7923f5af1d17a52f6df06d37

Observation 6309772d-82e9-4ceb-8a8c-d2fc81db8e8d · outbound

This paper cites Splay Nematic Phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Splay Nematic Phase

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.296461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.918289Z digest=sha256:6cf0e396dc3436226e35bf59f9e6587c604876c36896b7e50c6d73c9932ec2d8

Observation 1ac98b36-ea8b-4e81-952e-ee7ed251074b · outbound

This paper cites First- principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro -optics.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase First- principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro -optics

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.286345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.922035Z digest=sha256:7802119bea298cfbeb33bfd621238b0c9ee75ad0fec69cea9120dda26e050140

Observation 339a729c-ad0c-4839-bbd3-e03d0ca7f49d · outbound

This paper cites Development of Helical Cholesteric Structure in a Nematic Liquid-Crystal Due to Dipole-Dipole Interaction.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Development of Helical Cholesteric Structure in a Nematic Liquid-Crystal Due to Dipole-Dipole Interaction

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.275651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.925797Z digest=sha256:4407fb5c9dc90123cc47f081d63b46b6c49d77f9632a92b872e1a9e7dec096d9

Observation dba5b980-548a-46f4-bfa3-d467f028a155 · outbound

This paper cites Flexoelectricity versus Electrostatics in Polar Nematic Liquid Crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Flexoelectricity versus Electrostatics in Polar Nematic Liquid Crystals

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:10.929807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.929807Z digest=sha256:286ac5cf1ef49f7e2c6f561065edab95eeab13a3b72bd950e64a16610c7a6b80

Observation 587fd4db-34bb-4a47-b20b-f00cdeecc685 · outbound

This paper cites Chiral ground states of ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Chiral ground states of ferroelectric liquid crystals

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.264370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.934305Z digest=sha256:ee5549d58f3bb26a5dddc647cee39fd17857fcb9debfe345c7ed64330eca65d7

Observation 925f04f5-5ab0-4b56-8486-61ef22dd88a9 · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous symmetry breaking in polar fluids.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Spontaneous symmetry breaking in polar fluids

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.254392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.938115Z digest=sha256:e62131b63837de5bea8f72ab2b391d16dbf6c75c1c5494db6de9c288e95f84cf

Observation e90f0d82-7d98-40e7-8105-2cbcb3fb01eb · outbound

This paper cites The Smectic ZA Phase: Antiferroelectric Smectic Order as a Prelude to the Ferroelectric Nematic.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase The Smectic ZA Phase: Antiferroelectric Smectic Order as a Prelude to the Ferroelectric Nematic

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.244331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.941835Z digest=sha256:6db2e1aa2cf848dcbb16017b494094155bd436f92e4700ecc625609474fb8219

Observation 0259a381-55fa-41ef-a2e5-b67739390809 · outbound

This paper cites To be or not to be polar: the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric nematic phases.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase To be or not to be polar: the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric nematic phases

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.234312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.945543Z digest=sha256:9a2eacc35c3260943d1edee5aaecdf951277e5a06a9c16bff827cd570eb50e59

Observation ea5c830e-63d9-4c97-97d6-793b42d84b36 · outbound

This paper cites The temperature dependence of the heliconical tilt angle in the twist-bend nematic phase of the odd dimer CB7CB.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase The temperature dependence of the heliconical tilt angle in the twist-bend nematic phase of the odd dimer CB7CB

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.223956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.949467Z digest=sha256:43216489f177fa224d81733dc13c57f9e4d4c4bc44f2e74d388753a4b131e485

Observation 092b8fda-9a34-4d85-a30a-f840b4a14041 · outbound

This paper cites Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in terfacial layers.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in terfacial layers

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.213304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.953609Z digest=sha256:5682c2f84b529cbd62c3dd656dc8d3c66a221b6551abae248deabf9afbb366f6

Observation a95dbb50-1654-4a7b-8a37-6e4756193f39 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretation of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Interpretation of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.203303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.957795Z digest=sha256:279299cb26010245d75a222bac6c0b6ad3101208290612cab27d5e530a99a726

Observation 789c11c9-2801-43de-a629-b22b9338e03d · outbound

This paper cites On the molecular origins of the ferroelectric splay nematic phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase On the molecular origins of the ferroelectric splay nematic phase

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.193178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.961355Z digest=sha256:d59f2f652cf2ec0663faf85d1d55b8d4b973d463dd540151c2125616cdebe6b5

Observation d9c91485-70e2-4d9d-9251-5f19674db633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.181856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.965292Z digest=sha256:b5da44fd74add7574b6dbc12fc6fafb71805b393be778685ed407e34b79717a6

Observation 76c5119f-8f5e-47cb-907d-c05f658df5ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.169822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.969269Z digest=sha256:d6552d712ade608370af704f4e2f25f320d993eef9145c3dca1cfcf344f81cd1

Observation c86d1223-3608-48f5-887b-6b23fac9a537 · outbound

This paper cites Hobbs , C.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Hobbs , C

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.157819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.973186Z digest=sha256:390e918b664894ac02a93985bdbe0774f9a977dfd86c645e7d7b0faa39a39863

Observation a1f006b3-c931-4e95-89fd-16089fd6c932 · outbound

This paper cites Karcz, N.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Karcz, N

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.146096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.976659Z digest=sha256:99b093d93e0f2f89625293aec00114e2f3ec822bfb67eb4f09a8ecfe776fcd70

Observation b6318caa-4271-4526-a50c-84e52fd1e2e7 · outbound

This paper cites Bouligand, M.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Bouligand, M

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.134697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.980127Z digest=sha256:826238a1544643c4992a82d62ce108177b9843dcb9a6c25dcf2461d5aab4f702

Pith citing papers

Observation ca34b1b2-341b-4408-96d7-b3cf1b19ce4f · inbound

Spontaneous Twist of Ferroelectric Smectic Blocks in Polar Fluids cites this paper.

Spontaneous Twist of Ferroelectric Smectic Blocks in Polar Fluids Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.259213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:11:56.019451Z digest=sha256:be27f491bf00a246bf4b10615684529ce1726919625465f51280db050c6544d1