Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Digitalizing Uncertain Information

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.21173.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.21173 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:49.172989Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy19
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2c860ca1-126e-49a5-a186-c85b0c0eef20 · outbound

This paper cites de Cesare and C.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information de Cesare and C

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:56.143204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4163c2de-c1e1-406a-9daf-ea88341b6176 · outbound

This paper cites Kent, Strategic intelligence for American world policy.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Kent, Strategic intelligence for American world policy

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:56.126917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation eb182117-93fe-46d9-81f0-8ecd5cc08a65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:56.110653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fa050652-efc4-41db-a36a-ea39c1919ae3 · outbound

This paper cites Miller, National security intelligence activity: a philosophical analysis’, Intelligence and National Security, vol.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Miller, National security intelligence activity: a philosophical analysis’, Intelligence and National Security, vol

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:49.613472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 50c95315-8519-4da6-9699-022d95a326e5 · outbound

This paper cites Dubois and H.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Dubois and H

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:56.090784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3d55279e-b9ab-4886-a900-6ea64240df92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:55.880809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b9fdbe94-56f4-4797-b39a-096c9e7d0a45 · outbound

This paper cites Dvornik, Origins of intelligence services: the ancient Near East, Persia, Greece, Rome, Byzantium, the Arab Muslim Empires, the Mongol Empire, China, Muscovy.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Dvornik, Origins of intelligence services: the ancient Near East, Persia, Greece, Rome, Byzantium, the Arab Muslim Empires, the Mongol Empire, China, Muscovy

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:55.643664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 119789c5-73ea-4517-a12e-53d34fd170ab · outbound

This paper cites Partridge, A.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Partridge, A

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:55.355275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1e072784-4c8b-41d6-b159-5426066076b9 · outbound

This paper cites Partridge, Business Objects: Re-Engineering for Re-Use, 1st Edition.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Partridge, Business Objects: Re-Engineering for Re-Use, 1st Edition

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:55.277894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a5d6e51f-92a7-4322-ac0c-aa9f556970be · outbound

This paper cites Partridge, ‘Note: A couple of meta-ontological choices for ontological architectures’, LADSEB-CNR, Padova, Italy, 2002.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Partridge, ‘Note: A couple of meta-ontological choices for ontological architectures’, LADSEB-CNR, Padova, Italy, 2002

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:55.127083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5576bf54-244b-4942-a4ba-4f4b12bea50b · outbound

This paper cites Partridge, A.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Partridge, A

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:54.980679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 51062447-3f82-4aca-9ff2-bcd8b1bb1992 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:54.758335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ebfa8598-e0db-4e27-b8b4-57fa8ed5e9f0 · outbound

This paper cites Menzel, ‘Possible Worlds’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Summer 2024., E.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Menzel, ‘Possible Worlds’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Summer 2024., E

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:54.538419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2252e53c-83c6-408a-8a5a-c9bba1521143 · outbound

This paper cites Schroeter, ‘Two -Dimensional Semantics’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Fall 2021., E.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Schroeter, ‘Two -Dimensional Semantics’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Fall 2021., E

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:54.367254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c16c45da-4e61-438f-8be1-7dfdca90e443 · outbound

This paper cites Segerberg, ‘Two-dimensional modal logic’, Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Segerberg, ‘Two-dimensional modal logic’, Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:54.144332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0e17c3be-ae61-40e4-9962-e155f72c87e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:53.912701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4cb0d3f2-1cc7-4b0d-a97e-51fad93605de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:53.697280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b0fdea7c-a475-4b71-8cb7-39e2e5b3e7ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:49.322844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b5a65209-3e93-48d1-924e-3bdd9375ca3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:53.514517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 83194eb6-16a5-4348-983e-fa776747b7ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:53.289994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4f0c1a68-6d26-4acb-a0d2-b306d6c22dca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:53.114884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e7de8e11-8dd9-4db4-a618-cf480598d81c · outbound

This paper cites Frege, ‘The Thought: A Logical Inquiry’, Mind, vol.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Frege, ‘The Thought: A Logical Inquiry’, Mind, vol

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:52.794250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3b8b196c-df3e-4748-b444-4539a26a6894 · outbound

This paper cites Burge, Content Preservation’, Philosophical Issues, vol.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Burge, Content Preservation’, Philosophical Issues, vol

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:52.500269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4747d160-f1c1-49a5-81ad-eeb6b136d062 · outbound

This paper cites Lackey, ‘Memory as a Generative Epistemic Source’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Lackey, ‘Memory as a Generative Epistemic Source’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:52.197546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a83c6976-affe-432c-be74-858f00543a2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:51.877771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5084c6b9-9bc8-4754-b184-63c8ef198d54 · outbound

This paper cites Lewis, ‘Survival and Identity’, in The Identities of Persons, A.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Lewis, ‘Survival and Identity’, in The Identities of Persons, A

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:51.634977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 166ea362-33cc-4db2-b0eb-71b16cfd6842 · outbound

This paper cites Parfit, ‘Lewis, Perry, and What Matters’, in Identities of Persons, A.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Parfit, ‘Lewis, Perry, and What Matters’, in Identities of Persons, A

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:51.265998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 83db9c0e-8a2a-4d4a-9c5e-a31b4033db1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:50.996421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 922bf4e9-3054-43c3-9eca-d6487aad221c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:50.717112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e6de56f4-afce-419d-81ff-335791326391 · outbound

This paper cites Lewis, ‘Events’, in Philosophical Papers Vol.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Lewis, ‘Events’, in Philosophical Papers Vol

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:50.432478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d3d2f522-bfe3-48e2-a510-79bf4e82f618 · outbound

This paper cites Partridge, M.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Partridge, M

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:50.138476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef12ab7e-c1d0-46bc-82f6-8865e6096b21 · outbound

This paper cites Partridge, S.

Digitalizing Uncertain Information Partridge, S

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:10:49.807733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.