Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2410.09823.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:44:49.001777Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T11:30:19.652081Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation ccf275d2-8c12-401d-a93b-52688f3993e9 · inbound
Scaling Recurrent Neural Networks to a Billion Parameters with Zero-Order Optimization Simultaneous Computation and Memory Efficient Zeroth-Order Optimizer for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 456753c3-4502-4e94-b274-519c84796e2f · inbound
Universally Empowering Zeroth-Order Optimization via Adaptive Layer-wise Sampling Simultaneous Computation and Memory Efficient Zeroth-Order Optimizer for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.