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(H,Li)$_{6}$Ru$_{2}$O$_{6}$ : a possible zero-field Ru$^{3+}$-based Kitaev Quantum Spin Liquid

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arxiv 2405.06380 v3 pith:U6EKV4JM submitted 2024-05-10 cond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords spinmagneticfieldcapacityheatkitaevliquidmoments
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abstract

We report the synthesis and properties of (H,Li)$_{6}$Ru$_{2}$O$_{6}$, which is shown to be a $J_{\text{eff}}=\frac{1}{2}$ system made out of Ru$^{3+}$ moments in a honeycomb geometry. Bulk magnetization, heat capacity, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) rule out the presence of static moments or any spin glass phase down to 84 mK. All techniques suggest a crossover to a liquid-like state below about 40 K. The $^{7}$Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shift data suggest a non-zero $T$-independent spin susceptibility at low $T$. In zero field, $C_m/T$ shows $T^{-0.9}$ divergence which is consistent with vacancy-induced effects on low-energy excitations of the pristine Kitaev spin liquid. With field, power-law variations in the $^{7}$Li NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T$_{1}$ and magnetic heat capacity $C_{m}$ show quantitatively new scaling behaviors. A two-step entropy release in heat capacity is also observed putatively from $Z_{2}$ flux (low-$T$ step) and itinerant Majorana fermions (high-$T$ step). Based on these findings, we propose that (H,Li)$_{6}$Ru$_{2}$O$_{6}$ realizes a Kitaev spin liquid with no evidence of inherent magnetic ordering in zero field unlike $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$ where approximately $8$ Tesla field is required to suppress magnetic order.

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  1. Susceptibility anisotropy and absence of ferroelectric order in the Kitaev spin liquid candidate Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-02 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Single-crystal measurements show no ferroelectric polarization in Na2Co2TeO6 below 100 K, favoring the zig-zag magnetic ground state over the triple-Q state.

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