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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.01321.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.01321 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.162942Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 828498eb-f873-491f-815d-cd19cac53b4c · outbound

This paper cites ReSearch: Learning to Reason with Search for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent ReSearch: Learning to Reason with Search for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.109913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.109913Z digest=sha256:e7c7473ae64489048fd851eb79338eaa95770510d71a4eee44d64f9f940d30df

Observation 1fc66052-b943-45b5-ab6c-269720f14cb2 · outbound

This paper cites REINFORCE++: Stabilizing Critic-Free Policy Optimization with Global Advantage Normalization.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent REINFORCE++: Stabilizing Critic-Free Policy Optimization with Global Advantage Normalization

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.117039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.117039Z digest=sha256:4f8710bb4c7d9139da70504701a11e2a94e365647cf2501378d7b3b9cc7721f4

Observation 2324ed5f-44c1-41d5-8d9b-e0124c11a7a7 · outbound

This paper cites Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.123845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.123845Z digest=sha256:07605658b139d4d88759100bb37de6b5168f589df220568aaa8eebc987de0494

Observation 4ed8254b-9de0-41ec-acd8-8dad457a9712 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.130178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.130178Z digest=sha256:a77d64febb6679019c33cc18ee3086f870d708f8ef6828b26626120c30744402

Observation 54838590-61cf-454f-8670-8d2ccc0da793 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.137252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.137252Z digest=sha256:7498b3a109c4120c79c8d8f170679675d7c56d539952d2066946193d46168d84

Observation fac8333a-c316-4e68-9ba0-c7d119a48a70 · outbound

This paper cites ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.140200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.140200Z digest=sha256:b31ae3d33942d57fb49be079f9e1d720c74a8fb0206e293a906f0bafd7777b90

Observation 7eead41a-c95b-439f-a402-970b014088c5 · outbound

This paper cites Wang, L.; Yang, N.; Huang, X.; Jiao, B.; Yang, L.; Jiang, D.; Majumder, R.; and Wei, F.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent Wang, L.; Yang, N.; Huang, X.; Jiao, B.; Yang, L.; Jiang, D.; Majumder, R.; and Wei, F

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.143198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.143198Z digest=sha256:fc3c192b641c20a1831e45ed2856b965c13fa22307e3a82edeb92f1602648b40

Observation 053a9567-4e62-4d7c-8e96-0d99d0544034 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcing Language Agents via Policy Optimization with Action Decomposition.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent Reinforcing Language Agents via Policy Optimization with Action Decomposition

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.148968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.148968Z digest=sha256:be2df05695a0cf4041f3b4368e24ec714b612c075c042cca1af4b13301ef98d8

Observation 1f78da99-5f49-44e7-9fec-3d8576722e6b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.151924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.151924Z digest=sha256:b926abab975898402fe19c64c636cf58557b54b343c7bb8b2281a8c2d585fd90

Observation fe2fda9b-e2ce-4d22-be87-1e3fc4ded146 · outbound

This paper cites InNeurIPS 2022 Foundation Models for Decision Making Workshop.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent InNeurIPS 2022 Foundation Models for Decision Making Workshop

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.399638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.157447Z digest=sha256:6fbf1daf8b7ac4169243c5be712fb7cd5e0a4281c811eaf32c8551b7df9e8b97

Observation aabd6d07-53ca-4b02-af6b-a508bb1fd43a · outbound

This paper cites In ICML 2025 Workshop on Computer Use Agents.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent In ICML 2025 Workshop on Computer Use Agents

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.389492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.160235Z digest=sha256:7e1ac79bb16a426dcbb58bbec7ffd1ea1f313e23bb07ac815b65ffd5f3365d64

Observation ebf1ba2b-c5d1-4386-b796-807fafb4c366 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2025 Confer- ence on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 21816–21841.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent InProceedings of the 2025 Confer- ence on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 21816–21841

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.377564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.162942Z digest=sha256:1c8de8ceb59178beec6a902b3b847404fb3767089c2ca17a7a928d3cb48e7628

Observation 9c58b0a2-0fd5-4258-bb44-c937ea41054c · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.133989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.133989Z digest=sha256:6f557379d90ca3587f4525f21931120d4e3afb85235069bb5252468b7886d1f2

Observation 58553e72-ee85-4c9b-9af2-bea56fb89c94 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2018 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 2369–2380.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent In Proceedings of the 2018 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 2369–2380

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.411588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.154757Z digest=sha256:8b3662245597493e6fc560004b330ca99e11489845b33bf0cc0a9b58a760016d

Observation 269a7463-30bc-4e64-b3c6-aad7d2240ab7 · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.146060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.146060Z digest=sha256:559e82f4e509c70a5cddd461cd60dbb60fc9818bc82a8c212d4205a99e5e7b35

Observation 9bbefeee-8fc6-4413-8c83-a0055cadfee8 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2023 confer- ence on empirical methods in natural language processing, 7969–7992.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent InProceedings of the 2023 confer- ence on empirical methods in natural language processing, 7969–7992

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.434793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.120988Z digest=sha256:6ba0a72b500bce35562659af8ebcafee2ea11e7ec83f93100e407b79ddcd2747

Observation 9ed19f1d-5a8c-4e86-8486-be834c8fd118 · outbound

This paper cites InInternational Con- ference on Learning Representations, volume 2024, 39578– 39601.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent InInternational Con- ference on Learning Representations, volume 2024, 39578– 39601

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.422682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.127289Z digest=sha256:9ee6a53aabfcd12d05e3a111fb52fb971b8bde76d8085b88a21fd9620e6d8842

Observation d1ab04ea-6565-4e90-abc7-2dff849bfadb · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

BiCAA: Bidirectional Credit Assignment for Search-Augmented Agent DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2025

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:00.113660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:23:00.113660Z digest=sha256:767f16a17223b3e61251c8ed1c6cc7ed53488fc91b845594ce605849223b8e37

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.