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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform?

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2510.20963.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2510.20963 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.649149Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-04T00:25:35.335346Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:29:14.960294Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 858a5af6-81f8-4382-8db7-bb7edaec707e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.240168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.240168Z digest=sha256:31376230ade81383551fd47c3e0b1216bcc1515d735b131c622e1d357279ee5f

Observation c31ec9fa-4066-40b9-a7e6-9093afc9332c · outbound

This paper cites quote”. . . “quote.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? quote”. . . “quote

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.302579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.302579Z digest=sha256:62bae56e141e67d5920e770a6040359e90bd0a0818ddb41150b2898273f4c7b3

Observation d4e4e5d3-c5ab-48c1-b950-f93de83bc892 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.345614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.345614Z digest=sha256:f5fb51225dec6a96acbc2449c3f511a829e0576a068b49c1c5ea05aa5eecc3fe

Observation bb449146-aed6-4c0b-88fd-6cc7066b1a3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.393187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.393187Z digest=sha256:210ed374cc636346028b0b6fcb1fa3d41709414f1b43c91705482d9256374fa7

Observation 84b62f3c-ab19-4782-9f02-9294ace2a4bf · outbound

This paper cites quote”. . . “quote.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? quote”. . . “quote

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.649149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.649149Z digest=sha256:15f6929e4d8e800edd3e3d710bcc0099e67e143d81abc99bb475dd628e6a13cf

Observation 8eab7c43-df0b-42f6-8d28-3044907e2933 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.445632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.445632Z digest=sha256:6d570bc91545031f15493b6d70655b8ff1a04788d884e2508ed9d292e08cee1d

Observation 5dba71d6-8bfa-4e8b-8303-cbde24988438 · outbound

This paper cites If a test fails on your side, plan a revision or boundary condition.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? If a test fails on your side, plan a revision or boundary condition

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.494358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.494358Z digest=sha256:dd237f04d1381a88c7ecd0c721d7a10d8729fa3ad7ebc68c5556cd30b3c7871f

Observation ab1c0a29-daaa-4549-bcc2-adf2daab3b87 · outbound

This paper cites ”/quote” (no repetition; aim for new quotes).

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? ”/quote” (no repetition; aim for new quotes)

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.556055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.556055Z digest=sha256:ca2391f016dd74d1ef000354e68e6aec1faa1fd2edfb4694a0fc1544a3cd17de

Observation a3f5976b-aca1-4c8e-b715-ab4c3bebdfb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.591227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.591227Z digest=sha256:dd938b7243e38697ec0cde6a4db96180948b4f717fd703245b220544529380b8

Observation 7ec7d4ea-8cf1-4fec-9f23-f7fd088bce28 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? Mixtral of Experts

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.202346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.202346Z digest=sha256:78542773f281f61d5f64867f06c0228b64991dbd7b72e91619080e357993313b

Observation 909c1da0-dc03-4feb-afab-073761fbf721 · outbound

This paper cites AI safety via debate.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? AI safety via debate

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.062527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.062527Z digest=sha256:dc5c291943bf44f71410ed24d1484d88057fb63c60e8c49bad8829bc1558476a

Observation cbf795db-b5d1-44c1-9218-68e9a62c5cb7 · outbound

This paper cites Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervision.

When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform? Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervision

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:25:11.137413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:25:11.137413Z digest=sha256:4589d20b9bb70b4a7cbbf25b52ee0ba603c2e154a497e0b69418d331ac08e044

Pith citing papers

Observation 9598a331-efe8-4e8a-9b5b-7813fc38bae9 · inbound

AIVV: Neuro-Symbolic LLM Agent-Integrated Verification and Validation for Trustworthy Autonomous Systems cites this paper.

AIVV: Neuro-Symbolic LLM Agent-Integrated Verification and Validation for Trustworthy Autonomous Systems When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform?

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-15T02:21:58.021607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:46:51.233336Z digest=sha256:de1c19088037243ae2b431e8938ec10ff7bdd1b70bb869f1d47e779d6eed6063

Observation 83aa0e4c-2120-4892-a97d-5ac8e61a9c1b · inbound

Collaborative Disagreement Resolution for Scalable Oversight cites this paper.

Collaborative Disagreement Resolution for Scalable Oversight When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform?

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-15T02:21:58.021607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-04T00:25:35.335346Z digest=sha256:e3de80c71d95bca39cde0092dc5a009d67e6dc51f8b2645aa8e791bcd9d18fdc