Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:45:45.274750Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.03193.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:45:45.274750Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a1314cc4-b5ec-4878-80be-9940134b1898 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Dalton , author S
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e587ea6a-d4ad-4535-ad54-a856c6552c2c · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search GUO , author C
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb6d0835-32df-4416-83dc-acf9e759dbf3 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Khurana , author A
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6771a228-2879-4322-8c28-f53dbf43468b · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Jacs \' o , title Academic search engines: A quantitative outlook , journal Online Inf
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ab5f0fda-355f-4e89-a60e-867eedfd1424 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Li , author B
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 85efe62c-3cc6-42d4-aac3-7a92a9915996 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Russell - Rose , author J
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 363fb837-ba98-4eef-ae42-bc5cc7acf804 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Lahiri , author D
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7ac60f1-26ae-4ced-a9b6-56e42eaed36e · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Nguyen , author M
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a5c91234-fe37-4f64-8caa-5180c90bc916 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Vaswani , author N
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e927fb67-a68b-4d55-abcf-fa22810a4e00 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Devlin , author M
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09ce3eb9-af61-46d5-a466-9524e7094b1d · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Karpukhin , author B
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c4f3455-8069-4364-a8c6-1bfb250e2804 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Xiong , author C
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation efaf1e29-cef6-49e6-b3b9-e855ea4a4d59 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Khattab , author M
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65ff37fd-6056-4741-a6ef-3114aa4fe8b1 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Ni , author C
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87c8823b-4300-4a00-8340-ae599cd1a825 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Lee , author Z
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9653ac41-39b0-4446-b2a3-aed2ffae7cc8 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search The Faiss library
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4fe3242-0c81-4b4e-9603-ba6bdab25a12 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Johnson , author M
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dcc6aa9d-b6e4-4367-a29e-0759ff31c9be · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Silverstein , author M
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97b8a058-30e0-461a-9bbc-f9ead662daa2 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 889a9b94-1acd-4f2e-ac44-fd504002f605 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Taghavi , author A
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 78bf67c8-b6b7-4c11-b8eb-615d643e7043 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Bolotova , author V
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06ab6dee-7f3f-4f5c-82f0-b4d0f237dc5d · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 54a6aa94-b242-40a1-8e36-3475101e6338 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Raffel , author N
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9fb003a2-47b6-457d-9b0e-d841f8187118 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search The Expando-Mono-Duo Design Pattern for Text Ranking with Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4cd0877-e1ca-4608-9637-4515ba3f573c · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Macdonald , author N
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9931650a-81af-47c0-a7e9-5955b217264c · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Lin , author J
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e1c383f-61c1-43fc-8530-acd12f51002e · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19d58762-5ad6-4adc-92d9-4784ea78be1f · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search JaColBERTv2.5: Optimising Multi-Vector Retrievers to Create State-of-the-Art Japanese Retrievers with Constrained Resources
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc98e177-902d-4522-a787-17dcfe197104 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Lee , author A
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9b1a79b9-fb1c-434c-9498-786695f1f4f9 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Jina-ColBERT-v2: A General-Purpose Multilingual Late Interaction Retriever
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07183766-d132-486a-8cc3-3e26aae78556 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search note Accessed: 2024-10-16
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7a05ec83-c488-4479-9053-855a76b128f4 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Improving Efficient Neural Ranking Models with Cross-Architecture Knowledge Distillation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 293d30a6-f460-4744-84a4-8813ff507eaf · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Distilling Dense Representations for Ranking using Tightly-Coupled Teachers
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d1fb1ab-d593-4d38-ad48-ea4fe002a119 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Wang , author S
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e0dda4a-0b0c-4a59-9c77-a6989d9c7e27 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Zhan , author J
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b40c7e3-565e-4192-9515-355be393f8fb · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Lassance , author M
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37be720b-2249-48fc-adc1-a7bd0a621430 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Santhanam , author O
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 446d846f-bcd4-4098-83df-554eeacc2be3 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Kulkarni , author D
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a62c6da-1f33-4f51-9b69-7ce2f1a4ecb0 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Gab \' n , author M
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 71404247-a7f1-4983-86c7-b596926d7823 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Is ChatGPT A Good Keyphrase Generator? A Preliminary Study
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 657add81-b272-4714-a096-cf1d1ce54cbc · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search ChatGPT vs State-of-the-Art Models: A Benchmarking Study in Keyphrase Generation Task
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c8c7c22-970a-4c08-879d-e84da20c74f9 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Bennani - Smires , author C
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 50b98fb2-08b1-48c4-85f5-1819c522a465 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e16f068d-1f73-43ae-b157-8863d41319c8 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Wang , author C
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 70e9f696-0d89-4ca1-8686-3d32873d8944 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Wang , author S
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbdfff3e-0043-47d2-9847-fcb98996b1f9 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Query Expansion by Prompting Large Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79337ae0-1040-4241-9eb3-1dbc72895162 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Wang , author N
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 84c2aed6-9a78-4233-8695-02e427911ca3 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Alaofi , author L
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03e133a1-17c9-4473-a3b9-7a189bf2febe · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Nogueira , author J
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 50db5924-6111-44dd-abc0-c3ab2790505a · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ad1c7f3-6dc5-49b4-b897-e7d1865f8fc9 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Mistral 7B
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13ccd1f3-0968-40e9-8889-3c0ccbbe9020 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d6bb7b65-56af-434f-a6e1-fcabd1126bf9 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Hawking , author N
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 748d582e-140c-421c-87c6-779716978a64 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Hawking , author E
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c54421ff-3561-400e-a885-21eb0a124fe6 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Overview of the TREC 2019 deep learning track
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6252612e-b5bb-4ae3-8eae-6f64dcc16a91 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Craswell , author B
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 420dd419-c25f-46da-9abf-7696cf1f366e · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Macdonald , author N
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 216811c8-fc68-467f-9c6a-8f822d7608d6 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4499e21f-64cb-435c-b44f-5691501e3b25 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Dettmers , author L
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d16efb14-5e3a-4bf3-8f84-a142f0e44e0a · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Pradeep , author H
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b8f53d5-0e6c-40b9-9121-84dca7429448 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Formal , author B
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a33ec087-3a67-4583-82db-fb61f10c62fd · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search Formal , author B
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8ab90ab5-2f01-4635-9878-5901b158edf0 · outbound
Beyond Questions: Leveraging ColBERT for Keyphrase Search write newline
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.